烘

Translingual

Han character

烘 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火廿金 (FTC), four-corner 9488₁, composition ⿰火共)

Derived characters

𥰲

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 670, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19012
Dae Jaweon: page 1079, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2198, character 17
Unihan data for U+70D8

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 烘
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
港	kroːŋʔ, ɡloːŋs
巷	*ɡroːŋs
衖	*ɡroːŋs
鬨	ɡroːŋs, ɡloːŋs
烘	qʰloːŋ, qʰloːŋs, ɡoːŋ, ɡloːŋs
洪	*ɡloːŋ
鉷	*ɡloːŋ
谼	*ɡloːŋ
葓	*ɡoːŋ
哄	*ɡloːŋs
蕻	*ɡloːŋs
恭	*kloŋ
供	kloŋ, kloŋs
龔	*kloŋ
珙	kloŋ, kloŋʔ
共	kloŋ, ɡloŋs
髸	*kloŋ
拱	*kloŋʔ
拲	kloŋʔ, kloɡ
蛬	kloŋʔ, ɡloŋ
栱	*kloŋʔ
輁	kloŋʔ, ɡloŋ
舼	*ɡloŋ
輂	*kloɡ

Etymology 1

trad.		烘
simp. ^#		烘

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hōng (hong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hung¹ / hung⁴ / hong³ / hung³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hang / hong

(Teochew, Peng'im): hong¹ / hong⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hong
  - Wade–Giles: hung¹
  - Yale: hūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hong
  - Palladius: хун (xun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hung¹ / hung⁴ / hong³ / hung³
  - Yale: hūng / hùhng / hong / hung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hung¹ / hung⁴ / hong³ / hung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hung¹ / hung⁴ / hong³ / hung³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ⁵⁵/, /hʊŋ²¹/, /hɔːŋ³³/, /hʊŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: fung´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fung¹
  - Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hang / hong
  - Tâi-lô: hang / hong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hafng, hofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /haŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /haŋ³³/, /hɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /haŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /haŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /haŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

hang - vernacular;
hong - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: hong¹ / hong⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hong / hông
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /hoŋ³³/, /hoŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: huwng, xuwng, huwngH, xuwngH

Rime
Character	烘	烘	烘	烘
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	曉 (32)	匣 (33)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	東 (1)	東 (1)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I	I
Fanqie	戸公切	呼東切	胡貢切	呼貢切
Baxter	huwng	xuwng	huwngH	xuwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuŋ/	/huŋ/	/ɦuŋ^H/	/huŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuŋ/	/huŋ/	/ɦuŋ^H/	/huŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuŋ/	/xuŋ/	/ɣuŋ^H/	/xuŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəwŋ/	/həwŋ/	/ɦəwŋ^H/	/həwŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ɣuŋ/	/xuŋ/	/ɣuŋ^H/	/xuŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ɣuŋ/	/xuŋ/	/ɣuŋ^H/	/xuŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuŋ/	/xuŋ/	/ɣuŋ^H/	/xuŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hóng	hōng	hòng	hòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hung⁴	hung¹	hung⁶	hung³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰloːŋ/, /*qʰloːŋs/, /*ɡoːŋ/, /*ɡloːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	烘	烘	烘	烘
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	4154	4155	4159	4162
Phonetic component	共	共	共	共
Rime group	東	東	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	烘	烘	洪	哄
Old Chinese	/*qʰloːŋ/	/*qʰloːŋs/	/*ɡoːŋ/	/*ɡloːŋs/

Definitions

烘

(literal) to bake; to roast
(literal) to dry by fire or heat
(figurative) to set off; to play up; to showcase; to highlight

Synonyms

(to set off):

伴彈／伴弹 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
烘托 (hōngtuō)
襯托／衬托 (chèntuō)
陪襯／陪衬 (péichèn)

Compounds

亂烘烘／乱烘烘
冬烘 (dōnghōng)
冬烘先生
怒烘烘
暖烘烘 (nuǎnhōnghōng)
毛烘烘
烘乾／烘干 (hōnggān)
烘乾機／烘干机 (hōnggānjī)
烘動／烘动
烘堂
烘培機／烘培机 (hōngpéijī)
烘托 (hōngtuō)
烘染
烘炒
烘烘 (hōnghōng)
烘烤 (hōngkǎo)
烘焙 (hōngbèi)
烘爐／烘炉 (hōnglú)
烘眼
烘碗機／烘碗机
烘箱 (hōngxiāng)
烘籠／烘笼
烘製／烘制
烘襯／烘衬
烘雲托月／烘云托月
熱烘烘／热烘烘 (rèhōnghōng)
臭烘烘 (chòuhōnghōng)
起烘
超烘
鬧烘烘／闹烘烘

Descendants

→ Proto-Tai: *truŋᴬ (“to cook (rice)”)
- Ahom: 𑜍𑜤𑜂𑜫 (ruṅ)
- Lao: ຫຸງ (hung)
- Shan: ႁုင် (hǔng)
- Thai: หุง (hǔng)

Etymology 2

trad.		烘
simp. ^#		烘
alternative forms		哄

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “same as 烘#Etymology 1 or 哄#Etymology 4?”)

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): hung⁶ / hung³

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hung⁶ / hung³
  - Yale: huhng / hung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hung⁶ / hung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hung⁶ / hung³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ²²/, /hʊŋ³³/

Note: hung3 - Hong Kong.

Definitions

烘

(Cantonese) mark of different colour, especially one that is due to contact with other objects

Japanese

Kanji

烘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō); ぐ (gu); きょう (kyō); く (ku)
Kun: かがりび (kagaribi)

Korean

Hanja

烘 • (hong) (hangeul 홍, revised hong, McCune–Reischauer hong, Yale hong)

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Vietnamese

Han character

烘: Hán Nôm readings: hồng

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