-od
See also: Appendix:Variations of "od"
Hungarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
-o- (linking vowel) + -d (possessive suffix)
Suffix edit
-od
- (possessive suffix) your (second-person singular informal, single possession)
Usage notes edit
- (possessive suffix) Harmonic variants:
- -d is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
- -ad is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -od is added to the other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -ed is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -öd is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
Etymology 2 edit
-o- (linking vowel) + -d (personal suffix)
Suffix edit
-od
- (personal suffix) Used to form the definite second-person singular indicative present of verbs.
Usage notes edit
- (personal suffix) See harmonic variants in the table below.
Present tense definite – personal endings
Person | Back vowel | Front vowel | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | |||
én | 1st person singular | -om | -em | -öm |
te | 2nd person singular | -od | -ed | -öd |
ő maga ön |
3rd person singular or formal 2nd person singular |
-ja | -i | |
mi | 1st person plural | -juk | -jük | |
ti | 2nd person plural | -játok | -itek | |
ők maguk önök |
3rd person plural or formal 2nd person plural |
-ják | -ik | |
See also: present-tense indefinite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing. |
Etymology 3 edit
Suffix edit
-od
- (fraction-forming suffix) Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction. See harmonic variants -d, -ad, -ed, -öd.
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Volapük edit
Suffix edit
-od
- Used to indicate a softer or less serious example
Derived terms edit
Welsh edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Suffix edit
-od
- forming plural nouns, -s
- Synonyms: -aid, -aint, -au, -ed, -edd, -en, -i, -iadau, -iaid, -iau, -ion, -oedd, -on, -ydd, -yr, -ys
- buwch (“cow”) + -od → buchod (“cows”)
- cath (“cat”) + -od → cathod (“cats”)
- eliffant (“elephant”) + -od → eliffantod (“elephants”)
- menyw (“woman”) + -od → menywod (“women”)
- Gwyddel (“Irish man”) + -od → Gwyddelod (“Irish people”)
Usage notes edit
This suffix is used in forming the plural of many animals.
Etymology 2 edit
Suffix edit
-od
Usage notes edit
Unusually, this suffix has no fixed gender but instead takes on the gender of the root word it modifies.
Etymology 3 edit
Alternative forms edit
Suffix edit
-od m