kok
Translingual edit
Symbol edit
kok
Albanian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
kok m (uncountable)
- Alternative form of koks
References edit
- “kok”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][2] (in Albanian), 1980, page 841
- “koks”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
- Mann, S. E. (1948) “kok”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 203a
- Newmark, L. (1999) “kok”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
kok m needs inflection
Further reading edit
- Mann, S. E. (1948) “kok”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 203a
- Newmark, L. (1999) “kok”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary
Etymology 3 edit
Internationalism, compare German Kokke, Italian cocco, English coccus.
Noun edit
kok m needs inflection
Further reading edit
- Newmark, L. (1999) “kok”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary
Etymology 4 edit
Borrowed from Vulgar Latin, from Latin coquus (“cook”).
Noun edit
kok m
Further reading edit
- Bardhi, F. (1635) Dictionarium Latino Epiroticum (overall work in Latin and Albanian), page 13: “cocus — hacscij òo coc”
- Mann, S. E. (1948) “kok”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 203a
Atong (India) edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bodo-Garo *khok (“basket”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kok (Bengali script কোক)
References edit
- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.
Cornish edit
Noun edit
kok
References edit
Danish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
kok c (singular definite kokken, plural indefinite kokke)
Inflection edit
Related terms edit
- koge (“to cook”).
Further reading edit
- “kok” in Den Danske Ordbog
Etymology 2 edit
From Old Norse kokkr, from Proto-Germanic *kukkaz.
Noun edit
kok c (singular definite kokken, plural indefinite kokke)
- cock (male gallinaceous bird; dialectal, except when speaking about pheasants)
Inflection edit
Further reading edit
- “kok” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Dutch coc, from Latin coquus.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kok m (plural koks, diminutive kokje n, feminine kokkin)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- Afrikaans: kok
- Negerhollands: kokki, koki (from the diminutive)
- → Caribbean Javanese: koki (from the diminutive)
- → French: coq
- → Indonesian: koki (from the diminutive)
- → Malayalam: കോക്കി (kōkki) (from the diminutive)
- → Japanese: コック (kokku)
- → Papiamentu: kòki, kokki (from the diminutive)
- → Russian: кок (kok)
Garo edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bodo-Garo *khok (“basket”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kok
Prefix edit
kok
Hokkien edit
For pronunciation and definitions of kok – see 國 (“country; nation; nation-state; kingdom; capital; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 國). |
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse kok (“throat”), from Proto-Norse *kuka, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *keukǭ (compare Proto-West Germanic *keukā).[1][2][3][4] Perhaps ultimately related to *kewwaną (“to chew”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kok n (genitive singular koks, nominative plural kok)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kaunō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 282
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2011) The Proto-Germanic n-stems: A study in diachronic morphophonology, Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 202-207
- ^ Kroonen, Guus Jann (2009) Consonant and vowel gradation in the Proto-Germanic n-stems (PhD thesis)[1], Leiden: Leiden University, pages 164-168
- ^ Boutkan, Dirk, Siebinga, Sjoerd (2005) “sthiake”, in Old Frisian Etymological Dictionary (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 1), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 375-376
Indonesian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from English cock (“shuttlecock”, literally “cock”), from Middle English cok, from Old English coc, cocc (“cock, male bird”), from Proto-West Germanic *kokk, from Proto-Germanic *kukkaz (“cock”), probably of onomatopoeic origin.
Noun edit
kok (first-person possessive kokku, second-person possessive kokmu, third-person possessive koknya)
- cock, shuttlecock: a lightweight object that is conical in shape with a cork or rubber-covered nose, used in badminton the way a ball is used in other racquet games.
- Synonym: bulu tangkis (Standard Malay)
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (kok).
Particle edit
kok
- (mood). Adds mood, atmosphere, or the speaker's attitude to an expression. At the beginning of a sentence kok often indicates surprise that something is contrary to what is expected. It often implies the question "why?". Why is it that?; Why haven't you?
- Sudah malam kok masih bekerja! ― It's late and you're still working! (It's late, why are you still working?)
- Saya kok belum dijemput? ― Why haven't you picked me up yet?
- Bagaimana sih kamu, ada teman lagi bingung kok malah dibiarkan. ― What is it with you... you've got a friend who doesn't know what to do and all you do is ignore him.
- (emphasis). At the end of a sentence or clause kok adds emphasis, usually (but not always) with a mild tone of hurt, irritation, or outrage, sometimes (but not always) implying rejection or denial of what another person has said. It can sometimes be translated with the following phrases in English. "you know" or "of course"
- Bukan saya yang mengambil kok. ― It wasn't me that took it, you know.
- Kalau memang kamu tidak bisa membantu ya tidak apa-apa kok. ― If you really can't help it doesn't matter, right.
- Memang sulit kok, benar-benar sulit. ― Yes, it's difficult, really difficult.
Further reading edit
- “kok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Kokborok edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
kok
Derived terms edit
Latvian edit
Noun edit
kok m
Livonian edit
Etymology edit
Probably borrowed from Middle Low German [Term?]. Cognate with Estonian kokk.
Noun edit
kok
Maltese edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Sicilian cocu, from Latin coquus.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Northern Kurdish edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
kok ?
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Verb edit
kok
- imperative of koke
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology edit
From koke (“to cook, boil”).
Noun edit
kok n (definite singular koket, indefinite plural kok, definite plural koka)
- boiling
- what one might boil in one go
Derived terms edit
Noun edit
kok m (definite singular koken, indefinite plural kokar, definite plural kokane)
Derived terms edit
Verb edit
kok
- imperative of koka
References edit
- “kok” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams edit
Pangutaran Sama edit
Noun edit
kok
Pará Arára edit
Alternative forms edit
- kogok (used when talking to a capuchin monkey)
Noun edit
kok
References edit
- 2010, Isaac Costa de Souza, A Phonological Description of “Pet Talk” in Arara (MA), SIL Brazil, page 42.
Polish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from French coque, from Old French coque, from Latin coccum, from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos).
Noun edit
kok m inan (diminutive koczek)
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun edit
kok f
Further reading edit
Q'eqchi edit
Noun edit
kok
Further reading edit
- Ch'ina tusleb' aatin q'eqchi'-kaxlan aatin ut kaxlan aatin-q'eqchi' (Guatemala, 1998) [3]
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
kok n
- an amount of food boiled in one cooking session
- storkok ― lots of food prepared at once (often though not always boiled)
- (rare) the act of boiling
Declension edit
Declension of kok | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | kok | koket | kok | koken |
Genitive | koks | kokets | koks | kokens |
Derived terms edit
- ett kok stryk (“a beating”)
References edit
Tok Pisin edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
kok
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
kok (definite accusative koğu, plural koklar)
- coke (coal product)
Verb edit
kok
Zazaki edit
Noun edit
kok m