metre
EnglishEdit
Alternative formsEdit
PronunciationEdit
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈmiːtə/
Audio (UK) (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈmiːtəɹ/, [ˈmiːɾɚ]
Audio (US) (file)
- Hyphenation: me‧tre
- Rhymes: -iːtə(ɹ)
Etymology 1Edit
From French mètre, from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure, rule, length, size, poetic metre”). Doublet of metron.
NounEdit
metre (plural metres)
- The basic unit of length in the International System of Units (SI: Système International d'Unités), equal to the distance travelled by light in a vacuum in 1/299 792 458 seconds. The metre is equal to 3947⁄127 (approximately 39.37) imperial inches.
- 1797, The Monthly magazine and British register, No. 3
- The measures of length above the metre are ten times ... greater than the metre.
- 1873, The Young Englishwoman, April
- A dress length of 8 metres of the best quality costs 58 francs.
- 1928, The Observer, April 15
- The 12-metre yachts ... can be sailed efficiently with four paid hands.
- 1797, The Monthly magazine and British register, No. 3
Usage notesEdit
- This, rather than meter, is the spelling adopted by both the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and the International Organization for Standardization in their English language texts. However the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology, in accordance with the United States Government Printing Office Style Manual, has chosen to use meter.
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
(Metric scale)
DescendantsEdit
- Tok Pisin: mita
- → Burmese: မီတာ (mita)
- → Chinese: 米突 (mǐtū, mǐtú)
- → Japanese: メーター (mētā)
- → Korean: 미터 (miteo) (South Korea), 메터 (meteo) (North Korea, China)
- → Maori: mita
- → Swahili: mita
TranslationsEdit
unit of length
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See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
“metre” in the Collins English Dictionary
Further readingEdit
VerbEdit
metre (third-person singular simple present metres, present participle metring, simple past and past participle metred)
Usage notesEdit
The standard spelling of the verb meaning to measure is meter throughout the English-speaking world. The use of the spelling metre for this sense (outside music and poetry) is possibly a misspelling.
Etymology 2Edit
From Old English, from Latin metrum, from Ancient Greek See #Etymology 1
NounEdit
metre (plural metres) (Britain, Canada)
- The rhythm or measure in verse and musical composition.
TranslationsEdit
rhythm or measure in verse and musical composition
VerbEdit
metre (third-person singular simple present metres, present participle metring, simple past and past participle metred)
See alsoEdit
AnagramsEdit
CatalanEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
NounEdit
metre m (plural metres)
Etymology 2Edit
From Old Occitan metre, from Latin mittere, present active infinitive of mittō. Compare Occitan metre, French mettre, Spanish meter.
VerbEdit
metre (first-person singular present meto, past participle mes)
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of metre (second conjugation, irregular past participle)
| infinitive | metre | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | metent | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | mes | mesa | |||||
| plural | mesos | meses | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | meto | mets | met | metem | meteu | meten | |
| imperfect | metia | meties | metia | metíem | metíeu | metien | |
| future | metré | metràs | metrà | metrem | metreu | metran | |
| preterite | metí | meteres | meté | metérem | metéreu | meteren | |
| conditional | metria | metries | metria | metríem | metríeu | metrien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | meti | metis | meti | metem | meteu | metin | |
| imperfect | metés | metessis | metés | metéssim | metéssiu | metessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| — | met | meti | metem | meteu | metin | ||
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “metre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “metre” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “metre” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “metre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
OccitanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Occitan metre, from Latin mittere, present active infinitive of mittō. Attested from the 12th century.[1]
PronunciationEdit
Audio (Béarn) (file)
VerbEdit
metre
- (transitive) to put, to place
ConjugationEdit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2016, page 376.
Old FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin mittere, present active infinitive of mittō.
VerbEdit
metre
ConjugationEdit
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of metre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | metre | avoir mis | |||||
| gerund | en metant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | metant | ||||||
| past participle | mis | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | met | mez | met | metons | metez | metent |
| imperfect | metoie, meteie | metoies, meteies | metoit, meteit | metiiens, metiens | metiiez, metiez | metoient, meteient | |
| preterite | mis | meṣis | mist | meṣimes | meṣistes | misdrent | |
| future | metrai | metras | metra | metrons | metroiz, metreiz, metrez | metront | |
| conditional | metroie, metreie | metroies, metreies | metroit, metreit | metriiens, metriens | metriiez, metriez | metroient, metreient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | mete | metes | mete | metons | metez | metent |
| imperfect | meṣisse | meṣisses | meṣist | meṣissons, meṣissiens | meṣissoiz, meṣissez, meṣissiez | meṣissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | met | — | metons | metez | — | ||
