Wiktionary

og

See also: Appendix:Variations of "og"

English

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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og (plural ogs)

  1. Initialism of own goal.

Etymology 2

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og

  1. (stenoscript) Abbreviation of organize and related forms of that word (organized, organizes, organizing, organizer, organizable, organization, organizational, organizationally, etc.)

Anagrams

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Cebuano

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Alternative forms

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  • ug
  • 'g — contraction, appended to the preceding word

Etymology

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Standardized form of ug as an article in contrast to its conjunctional function.

Pronunciation

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Article

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og

  1. indefinite indirect marker for nouns other than personal names.
    Coordinate term: sa — for definite nouns
    Mikaon og isda ang iring.
    The cat ate a fish.
    Gikaon og iring ang isda.
    A cat ate the fish.
  2. refers to motion towards an indefinite location:
    Moadto siya og merkado unya. ― He's going to a market later.
  3. refers to accompaniment with an indefinite partner or object: with a
    Synonyms: uban (og/ang), kuyog (og/ang)
    Nagpakuyog si Juan og guwardiya. ― Juan went with a security guard.
  4. refers to an indefinite tool or instrument used for doing: with, through, by
    Synonym: gamit (ang)
    Iyang gibunalan og silhig. ― He striked him with a broom.
  5. shows relation between two grammatical parts:
    1. preceding infinitives (replacing a prefix pag-)
      Naglisod ko og saka. ― I had a hard time going up.
    2. with adjectives of manner
      Nilakaw siya og kusog. ― He walked away fast.
    3. after ayaw (“don't”)
      Ayaw og adto. ― Don't go.
  6. (adjective + og + noun) having, possessing as an attribute:
    Synonym: may
    Dako og bukton. ― Having big arms.
    Kanindot niya og mata! ― What beautiful eyes s/he has!

Usage notes

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  • See usage notes under sa.

See also

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Cebuano markers
Direct Indirect Oblique
Definite Indefinite Definite Indefinite
Common Singular ang ing†, 'y sa, sang† og sa
Plural ang mga ing mga†,
'y mga 		sa mga,
sang mga† 		og mga sa mga
Personal Singular si ni kang*
Plural sila ni, silang
sa† 		nila ni, nilang
na† 		(kan)ila ni*, (kan)ilang*
ka†
†Archaic
*Indirect personal forms used instead in colloquial speech.

Danish

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Etymology

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From Old Norse ok (“and, also”), from Proto-Germanic *auk. Cognate with Swedish och (“and”), ock (“also”), Dutch ook (“also”), and German auch (“also”).

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): [ʌ], [ɒw]

Conjunction

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og

  1. and

Adverb

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og

  1. (archaic, dialect) also
    Synonym: også

Elfdalian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse ok, from Proto-Germanic *auk. Cognate with Swedish och.

Conjunction

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og

  1. and

Faroese

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Etymology

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From Old Norse ok.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /oː/, [oːo̞]
  • Homophones: ov (‘too’)

Conjunction

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og

  1. and
    Hanus og Janus
    Hans and Jens
    her og har
    here and there

See also

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Anagrams

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Gothic

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Romanization

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ōg

  1. Romanization of 𐍉𐌲

Icelandic

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Etymology

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From Old Norse ok.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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og

  1. and
    Kona og maður.
    A woman and a man.
    Ég heiti Baldur og þetta er Jón.
    My name is Baldur and this is Jón.

Derived terms

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Derived terms

Kunjen

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Noun

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og

  1. water

References

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  • Australian Languages: Classification and the comparative method (2004, →ISBN

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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From Old Norse ok (“and”), from earlier auk (“and”), from Proto-Germanic *auk (“also, too, furthermore”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (“to increase, enlarge”).

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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og

  1. and

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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From Old Norse ok.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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og

  1. and

References

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Old Irish

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Etymology

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Uncertain. Originally a neuter s-stem, perhaps *ugos.

This word cannot be derived from Proto-Celtic *āwyom (from which Brittonic words Welsh wy (“egg”) descend), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm,[1][2] because the -g- and the vowel in Old Irish are unaccounted for.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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og n or m or f (genitive ugae, nominative plural ugae)

  1. egg
  2. (anatomy) testicle

Declension

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Neuter s-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ogN ogN ugaeL
Vocative ogN ogN ugaeL
Accusative ogN ogN ugaeL
Genitive ugaeL ugae ugaeN
Dative uigL ugaib ugaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

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  • Irish: ubh
  • Manx: ooh
  • Scottish Gaelic: ugh

Mutation

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Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
og
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) 		unchanged n-og
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*āwyo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 50
  2. ^ Jochem Schindler (1969) “Die idg. Wörter 'Vogel' und 'Ei'”, in Die Sprache, volume 15, page 162

Further reading

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