oja
EstonianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *oja.
NounEdit
oja (genitive oja, partitive oja)
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | oja | ojad |
accusative | oja | ojad |
genitive | oja | ojade |
partitive | oja | ojasid |
illative | ojja ojasse |
ojadesse |
inessive | ojas | ojades |
elative | ojast | ojadest |
allative | ojale | ojadele |
adessive | ojal | ojadel |
ablative | ojalt | ojadelt |
translative | ojaks | ojadeks |
terminative | ojani | ojadeni |
essive | ojana | ojadena |
abessive | ojata | ojadeta |
comitative | ojaga | ojadega |
FinnishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *oja.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
oja
DeclensionEdit
Inflection of oja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | oja | ojat | |
genitive | ojan | ojien | |
partitive | ojaa | ojia | |
illative | ojaan | ojiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | oja | ojat | |
accusative | nom. | oja | ojat |
gen. | ojan | ||
genitive | ojan | ojien ojainrare | |
partitive | ojaa | ojia | |
inessive | ojassa | ojissa | |
elative | ojasta | ojista | |
illative | ojaan | ojiin | |
adessive | ojalla | ojilla | |
ablative | ojalta | ojilta | |
allative | ojalle | ojille | |
essive | ojana | ojina | |
translative | ojaksi | ojiksi | |
instructive | — | ojin | |
abessive | ojatta | ojitta | |
comitative | — | ojineen |
Possessive forms of oja (type koira) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | ojani | ojamme |
2nd person | ojasi | ojanne |
3rd person | ojansa |
Derived termsEdit
AnagramsEdit
GermanEdit
EtymologyEdit
Variant of oh ja.
PronunciationEdit
InterjectionEdit
oja
- (Austria, chiefly Vienna, in response to a negative question or statement) yes; surely; really; on the contrary
- Das stimmt nicht. — Oja! ― That's not correct. — Yes, it is!
- Kommst du heute Abend nicht? — Oja! ― Aren't you coming tonight?? — Yes, I am!
Usage notesEdit
Always stressed on the first syllable, in contrast to oh ja which is always stressed on the second syllable.
SynonymsEdit
IngrianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *oja. Cognates with Finnish oja and Estonian oja.
PronunciationEdit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈojɑ/, [ˈo̞jɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈojɑ/, [ˈo̞jɑ]
- Rhymes: -ojɑ
- Hyphenation: o‧ja
NounEdit
oja
DeclensionEdit
Declension of oja (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | oja | ojat |
genitive | ojan | oijiin |
partitive | oijaa | oijia |
illative | oijaa | oijii |
inessive | ojas | ojis |
elative | ojast | ojist |
allative | ojalle | ojille |
adessive | ojal | ojil |
ablative | ojalt | ojilt |
translative | ojaks | ojiks |
essive | ojanna, oijaan | ojinna, oijiin |
exessive1) | ojant | ojint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
ReferencesEdit
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 82
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 360
KarelianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *oja.
NounEdit
oja
LadinoEdit
NounEdit
oja f (Latin spelling)
LudianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *oja.
NounEdit
oja
MarshalleseEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Japanese お茶 (o-cha). Doublet of ti.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
oja
SynonymsEdit
ReferencesEdit
Mbyá GuaraníEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
oja
SwedishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
InterjectionEdit
oja
- emphatic of ja, oh yes
Etymology 2Edit
VerbEdit
oja (present ojar, preterite ojade, supine ojat, imperative oja)
- (reflexive, informal) to (verbally) express one's distress or concern (e.g. by repeatedly uttering the word oj); to moan, to whimper, to seem to be in (physical or emotional) pain, often with somewhat pathetic overtones
- 2018 March 1, Spänning i luften / Glittrande blå ögon [Excitement in the air / Sparkling blue eyes][2], Harlequin:
- 'Du räddade någons liv utan att oja dig. Du var lugn och redde ut situationen trots att du inte ens kunde språket.'
- 'You saved someone's life without complaining. You kept calm and sorted out the situation despite despite the fact that you didn't even know the language.'
- 2018 March 22, Annika Estassy, Gröna fingrar sökes [Green thumbs wanted][3], Norstedts:
- 'Inte vi men du', sade Elli och räckte över ena glaset. 'Och innan du börjar oja dig över att gravida inte ska dricka alkohol, vill jag meddela att även om jag köpte flaskan på Systemet är innehållet garanterat alkoholfritt.'
- 'Not we but you', Elli said as she passed one of the glasses. 'And before you start whining about the fact that pregnant women shouldn't drink alcohol, I would like to tell you that even if I bought the bottle at Systembolaget, the contents are guaranteed to be free of alcohol.'
- (Can we date this quote?), Djuna Barnes, Natt bland hästar [Night among horses], Modernista:
- »Jag vill inte att du ska sätta näsan i vädret så fort du möter en prostituerad på gatan; du kan be och oja dig, men jag vill inte att du ska ha några fördomar.«
- 'I would like you to swallow your pride when you meet a prostitute on the street; you can pray and complain, but I don't want to to have any prejudices.'
- Fotbollsspelaren låg och ojade sig, men alla visste att han filmade
- The soccer player was writhing on the ground, but everyone knew it was a dive
- Synonym: jämra
ConjugationEdit
VepsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *oja.
NounEdit
oja
InflectionEdit
Inflection of oja (inflection type 6/kuva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | oja | ||
genitive sing. | ojan | ||
partitive sing. | ojad | ||
partitive plur. | ojid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | oja | ojad | |
accusative | ojan | ojad | |
genitive | ojan | ojiden | |
partitive | ojad | ojid | |
essive-instructive | ojan | ojin | |
translative | ojaks | ojikš | |
inessive | ojas | ojiš | |
elative | ojaspäi | ojišpäi | |
illative | ojaha | ojihe | |
adessive | ojal | ojil | |
ablative | ojalpäi | ojilpäi | |
allative | ojale | ojile | |
abessive | ojata | ojita | |
comitative | ojanke | ojidenke | |
prolative | ojadme | ojidme | |
approximative I | ojanno | ojidenno | |
approximative II | ojannoks | ojidennoks | |
egressive | ojannopäi | ojidennopäi | |
terminative I | ojahasai | ojihesai | |
terminative II | ojalesai | ojilesai | |
terminative III | ojassai | — | |
additive I | ojahapäi | ojihepäi | |
additive II | ojalepäi | ojilepäi |
ReferencesEdit
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “ручей”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
VõroEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *oja.
NounEdit
oja (genitive oja, partitive ojja or oia)
InflectionEdit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
XhosaEdit
EtymologyEdit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
VerbEdit
-ója
- (transitive) to barbecue, to braai
InflectionEdit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.