palus
English edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Latin pālus (“stake, post”). Doublet of pole, peel, and pale.
Noun edit
palus (plural pali)
- (marine biology) A vertical pillar along the inner septal margin of a coral.
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Latin palūs (“marsh, swamp”).
Noun edit
palus (plural paludes)
- (planetology) A small plain (compared to mare) on the surface of a planet or satellite.
Anagrams edit
Estonian edit
Verb edit
palus
French edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
palus m (plural palus)
- Alternative form of palud (“swamp”)
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
palus m pl
Further reading edit
- “palus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Kapampangan edit
Noun edit
palus
Latin edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Italic *palūts, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“pale, gray”) (presumably with semantic shift "gray" > "swamp", though this is semantically tenuous). Either way, related to Latvian peļķe (“puddle”), Lithuanian pelkė (“marsh”), Sanskrit पल्वल (palvala, “pool, pond”), and possibly Ancient Greek πηλός (pēlós, “mud, earth, clay”).[1]
Alternative forms edit
- padūlis (late)
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.luːs/, [ˈpäɫ̪uːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.lus/, [ˈpäːlus]
Noun edit
palūs f (genitive palūdis); third declension
Declension edit
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | palūs | palūdēs |
Genitive | palūdis | palūdum |
Dative | palūdī | palūdibus |
Accusative | palūdem | palūdēs |
Ablative | palūde | palūdibus |
Vocative | palūs | palūdēs |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: palude
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Borrowings:
Reflexes of the late variant padūlis:
- Balkan Romance: (with a semantic shift to "forest")
- Italo-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
References edit
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1985) “paúl”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 436
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “palus, -ūdis”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 7: N–Pas, page 530
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ-. See related terms.[1]
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpaː.lus/, [ˈpäːɫ̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.lus/, [ˈpäːlus]
Noun edit
pālus m (genitive pālī); second declension
Declension edit
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | pālus | pālī |
Genitive | pālī | pālōrum |
Dative | pālō | pālīs |
Accusative | pālum | pālōs |
Ablative | pālō | pālīs |
Vocative | pāle | pālī |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- Balkan Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Ancient borrowings:
- Later borrowings:
Further reading edit
- “palus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “palus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- palus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- palus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to bind to the stake: ad palum deligare (Liv. 2. 5)
- to bind to the stake: ad palum deligare (Liv. 2. 5)
- “palus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “palus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 443