stilus
English
editPronunciation
editNoun
editstilus (plural stili)
- Alternative spelling of stylus.
Anagrams
editFinnish
editEtymology
editFrom Latin stilus. Doublet of staili and tyyli.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editstilus
- stylus (sharp stick used in ancient times for writing in clay tablets)
Declension
editInflection of stilus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | stilus | stilukset | |
genitive | stiluksen | stilusten stiluksien | |
partitive | stilusta | stiluksia | |
illative | stilukseen | stiluksiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | stilus | stilukset | |
accusative | nom. | stilus | stilukset |
gen. | stiluksen | ||
genitive | stiluksen | stilusten stiluksien | |
partitive | stilusta | stiluksia | |
inessive | stiluksessa | stiluksissa | |
elative | stiluksesta | stiluksista | |
illative | stilukseen | stiluksiin | |
adessive | stiluksella | stiluksilla | |
ablative | stilukselta | stiluksilta | |
allative | stilukselle | stiluksille | |
essive | stiluksena | stiluksina | |
translative | stilukseksi | stiluksiksi | |
abessive | stiluksetta | stiluksitta | |
instructive | — | stiluksin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Indonesian
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Latin stilus, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp; to sting”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editstilus (plural stilus-stilus, first-person possessive stilusku, second-person possessive stilusmu, third-person possessive stilusnya)
- stylus:
- (historical) an ancient writing implement consisting of a small rod with a pointed end for scratching letters on clay, wax-covered tablets or other surfaces, and a blunt end for obliterating them.
- (computing) a small device resembling a pen used to input handwritten text or drawings directly into an electronic device with a touch-sensitive screen.
- (botany) style: The stalk that connects the stigma(s) to the ovary in a pistil of a flower.
- Synonym: stil (Standard Malay)
Further reading
edit- “stilus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
editAlternative forms
edit- stylus (misspelling)
Etymology
editProbably from Proto-Italic *stiglos (which stimulus and stiva may also be related to), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp; to sting”) + *-lós. In this case, related to instīgō (“to urge, stimulate, stir up”), Ancient Greek στῐ́ζω (stízō, “to mark with a pointed instrument”), Ancient Greek στῐ́γμᾰ (stígma, “mark, spot”), Proto-Germanic *stikaną (“to stick, stab”).[1] An alternative derivation relates the word to Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬉𐬭𐬀 (staēra, “mountaintop”).[2]
Not related to Ancient Greek στῦλος (stûlos, “pillar; wooden pole”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈsti.lus/, [ˈs̠t̪ɪɫ̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsti.lus/, [ˈst̪iːlus]
Noun
editstilus m (genitive stilī); second declension
- (in general) a stake, pale, spike
- c. 390 CE, Ammianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae 23.4.5:
- ab hac medietate restium ligneus stilus exsurgens obliquus
- From the middle of these ropes a wooden arm rises obliquely
- ab hac medietate restium ligneus stilus exsurgens obliquus
- (agriculture) a pointed instrument for freeing plants from worms or from shoots which grow too rankly
- (botany) a stem, stalk
- (in particular) a stylus or pencil used for writing on waxen tablets
- c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 1.1.27:
- cum vero iam ductus sequi coeperit, non inutile erit eas tabellae quam optime insculpi, ut per illos velut sulcos ducatur stilus.
- As soon as the child has begun to know the shapes of the various letters, it will be no bad thing to have them cut as accurately as possible upon a board, so that the pen may be guided along the grooves.
- cum vero iam ductus sequi coeperit, non inutile erit eas tabellae quam optime insculpi, ut per illos velut sulcos ducatur stilus.
- (transferred sense):
- an act of setting down in writing, composing, composition; the practice of composing; a manner of writing, mode of composition
- a style in speaking, manner of speaking, mode of expression
- 1826, Stanislas Julien, Meng Tseu vel Mencius[1], page 46:
- Ejus stylus, tunc historicus.
- Its [sc. The Spring and Autumn Annals'] style is historical.
- a decision, verdict, opinion
- an act of setting down in writing, composing, composition; the practice of composing; a manner of writing, mode of composition
Inflection
editSecond-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | stilus | stilī |
Genitive | stilī | stilōrum |
Dative | stilō | stilīs |
Accusative | stilum | stilōs |
Ablative | stilō | stilīs |
Vocative | stile | stilī |
Derived terms
edit- stilō (verb)
Descendants
edit- →? Albanian: shtyllë[note 1]
- >? Aromanian: stur[note 1]
- → Catalan: estil (learned)
- → English: stylus (learned)
- Old French: estile, estil, estille, setille, stile
- → Finnish: stilus (learned)
- Friulian: stîl
- → Galician: estilo (learned)
- → German: Stil, Styl, Stylus (learned)
- → Lower Sorbian: stil
- → Old High German: stil (learned)
- → Middle Low German: stilus (learned)
- → Irish: stíl, stíleas (learned)
- → Hungarian: stílus (learned)
- → Indonesian: stilus (learned)
- Italian: stelo; → stilo (learned)
- → Old Norse: stíll (learned)
- → Piedmontese: stil
- → Portuguese: estilo (learned)
- >? Old Galician-Portuguese: esteo (or from Old French estai)
- → Romanian: stil; →? stur[note 1]
- → Spanish: estilo (learned)
- Old Spanish: estelo
- → Welsh: stil, ystîl
- Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 More likely from Byzantine Greek στῦλος (stûlos).
References
edit- “stilus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “stilus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- stilus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- stilus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “stilus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “stilus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- ^ “stilo, istigare” in: Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010, →ISBN
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “stilus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 587
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/aɪləs
- Rhymes:English/aɪləs/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- Finnish terms borrowed from Latin
- Finnish terms derived from Latin
- Finnish doublets
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ilus
- Rhymes:Finnish/ilus/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish vastaus-type nominals
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Latin
- Indonesian learned borrowings from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian terms with historical senses
- id:Computing
- id:Botany
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin terms with quotations
- la:Agriculture
- la:Botany
- Latin terms with transferred senses
- la:Writing instruments