ramp
English edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From French rampe, back-formation of Old French ramper, from Frankish *rampōn, *hrampōn (“to contract oneself”), from Proto-Germanic *hrimpaną.
Akin to Old English hrimpan (“to wrinkle, rimple, rumple”), Old High German rimpfan (German rümpfen (“to wrinkle up”)). Compare Danish rimpe (“to fold" (archaic), "to baste”), Icelandic rimpa. More at rimple.
Noun edit
ramp (plural ramps)
- An inclined surface that connects two levels; an incline.
- An interchange, a road that connects a freeway to a surface street or another freeway.
- A structure with an inclined surface made for stunts, as for jumping motorcycles or other vehicles.
- (aviation) A mobile staircase that is attached to the doors of an aircraft at an airport.
- (aviation) A large parking area in an airport for aircraft, for loading and unloading or for storage (see also apron and tarmac).
- (aviation) A surface inside the air intake of a supersonic aircraft which adjusts in position to allow for efficient shock wave compression of incoming air at a wide range of different Mach numbers.
- (skating) A construction used to do skating tricks, usually in the form of part of a pipe.
- A scale of values.
- 2003, Julio Sanchez, Maria P. Canton, The PC Graphics Handbook, page 915:
- The RGB model uses the color component of light sources in order to produce more realistic and pleasant results. Internal color representations are always based on a palette-based color ramp.
- 2013, Sam Kauffmann, Ashley Kennedy, Avid Editing: A Guide for Beginning and Intermediate Users, page 40:
- We have created a volume ramp. Play the section in the Timeline and listen to the volume change.
- A speed bump. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (slang) An act of violent robbery.
- (slang) A deliberate swindle or fraud.
- 1819, Steven Poole, Steven Poole's word of the week[1]:
- We are surely not meant to think of the sense of “ramp” (from 1819) that means a deliberate swindle or fraud, such as announcing that you have done more tests than you actually have because a third were just posted out.
- (Australia, slang) A search, conducted by authorities, of a prisoner or a prisoner's cell.
- (obsolete) A leap or bound.
- A concave bend at the top or cap of a railing, wall, or coping; a romp.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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Verb edit
ramp (third-person singular simple present ramps, present participle ramping, simple past and past participle ramped)
- To behave violently; to rage.
- 1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter XII, in Capricornia[2], New York: D. Appleton-Century, published 1943, page 196:
- Mick raged and ramped at the barred door till his voice failed,
- (slang, transitive) To swindle or rob violently.
- 2002, William Safire, w:The New York Times Magazine[3]:
- In English slang, to ramp was to swindle or rob.
- (Australia, slang, transitive) To search a prisoner or a prisoner's cell.
- (obsolete, intransitive) To spring; to leap; to bound, rear, or prance; to move swiftly or violently.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 28:
- Their bridles they would champe, / And trampling the fine element would fiercely rampe.
- 1911, G. K. Chesterton, “The Sign of the Broken Sword”, in The Innocence of Father Brown:
- I’ve seen a ramping equestrian statue of General St. Clare on the Embankment.
- 1950, C. S. Lewis, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe:
- The shield was the colour of silver and across it there ramped a red lion, as bright as a ripe strawberry at the moment when you pick it.
- (obsolete, intransitive) To climb, like a plant; to creep up.
- (obsolete, intransitive) To stand in a rampant position.
- 1484, Thomas Malory, “Book Nine: The historye of La cote male tayle, Chapter 1”, in Le Morte d'Arthur:
- And that lyon gaped wyde and came vpon hym raumppynge to haue slayne hym.
- (transitive, intransitive) To (cause to) change value, often at a steady rate.
- 2007, Sean Meyn, Control Techniques for Complex Networks, page 285:
- If Q(t) < qp then primary generation ramps up at maximal rate, subject to the constraint that Q(t) does not exceed this threshold.
- 2011, Sheng Liu, Yong Liu, Modeling and Simulation for Microelectronic Packaging Assembly:
- The forces are ramped down gradually to ensure that element removal has a smooth effect on the model.
- To adapt a piece of iron to the woodwork of a gate.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Translations edit
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Etymology 2 edit
See ramson. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun edit
ramp (plural ramps)
- An American plant, Allium tricoccum, related to the onion; a wild leek.
- 2006, Su Clauson-Wicker, Off the Beaten Path West Virginia, volume 6, page 61:
- A ramp is a potently flavored wild scallion, a vegetable with staying power.
- (Appalachia) A promiscuous man or woman.
- (Appalachia, derogatory) A worthless person.
Synonyms edit
Translations edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
- Allium tricoccum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Allium tricoccum on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- Allium tricoccum on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
- ramp at USDA Plants database
Anagrams edit
Dutch edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Dutch ramp (“misfortune”). Related to rimpel (“wrinkle”). In the 19th century, the grammatical gender of the word was a matter of debate. It was finally standardized as feminine, departing from its historical masculine gender.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ramp f (plural rampen, diminutive rampje n)
- disaster, catastrophe
- Mensen wensen geluk en welvaart en verafschuwen ongeluk en rampen
- People wish happiness and prosperity and abhor mishap and disasters
- Mensen wensen geluk en welvaart en verafschuwen ongeluk en rampen
- an accident
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from French rampe, back-formation of Old French ramper, from Frankish *rampōn, *hrampōn (“to contract oneself”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ramp f (plural rampen, diminutive rampje n)
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
Borrowed from English ramp, from French rampe.
Pronunciation edit
- (Netherlands) IPA(key): /rɛmp/, [ɹæmp]
- Hyphenation: ramp
- Rhymes: -ɛmp
Noun edit
ramp m (plural ramps, diminutive rampje n)
Icelandic edit
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -am̥p
Noun edit
ramp
Middle Dutch edit
Etymology edit
Related to rimpel (“wrinkle”).
Noun edit
ramp m
- epilepsy, (human) cramp
- bird claw disease, bird cramp
- disaster, misfortune
Inflection edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants edit
- Dutch: ramp
Further reading edit
- “ramp”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
Swedish edit
Noun edit
ramp c
- a ramp (inclined surface connecting two levels)
- a row of lights (especially at the front of a stage, i.e. footlights)
- (by extension) (the front of) a stage
- a missile launch platform
Declension edit
Declension of ramp | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | ramp | rampen | ramper | ramperna |
Genitive | ramps | rampens | rampers | rampernas |