See also: Sain, saín, säin, and sain-

English edit

Etymology edit

From Middle English sainen, seinen, senen, sinen, signen, from Old English sēnian, seġnian, from Proto-Germanic *segnōną (to mark with a cross, bless), from Latin signō, from signum.[1][2] Cognate with Dutch zegenen (to bless), German segnen (to bless), Irish séan (sign, omen) and Scottish Gaelic seun (a charm).

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

sain (third-person singular simple present sains, present participle saining, simple past and past participle sained)

  1. (transitive, archaic) To make the sign of the cross on or over something or someone.
    • 1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 261:
      Saining is the grand protection against them; a Shetlander always sains himself when passing by their hills.
  2. (intransitive, obsolete except in Scots) To make the sign of the cross.
  3. (transitive, archaic) To bless, to keep from evil influence.
    Sain usǃ Sain us, oh Godǃ.
    • 1889, “Agamemnon”, in Edmund Doidge Anderson Morshead, transl., The House of Atreus, 2nd edition, page 57:
      Far from my speech stands he who sains and saves.
    • 1983, Robert Nye, The Facts of Life:
      The child was sained then. Fir candles were lighted and whirled round the bed in which mother and infant lay.

Translations edit

References edit

  1. ^ sain”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
  2. ^ sain”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

Anagrams edit

Bavarian edit

Verb edit

sain

  1. (Sappada, Sauris, Timau) to be

References edit

  • Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien.

Bikol Central edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Compare Tagalog saan.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /saˈʔin/, [saˈʔin̪]
  • Hyphenation: sa‧in

Adverb edit

sàin (Basahan spelling ᜐᜁᜈ᜔, plural sarain)

  1. (interrogative, directive) where
    Sain mo siya nahiling?
    Where did you see him/her?

Conjunction edit

sàin (Basahan spelling ᜐᜁᜈ᜔, plural sarain)

  1. where
    Lingaw ko na kun sain ko binugtak an (sakuyang) salming (ko).
    I forgot where I place my eyeglasses.

Derived terms edit

See also edit

Cebuano edit

Pronunciation edit

  • Hyphenation: sa‧in
  • IPA(key): /ˈsaʔin/, [ˈs̪a.ʔɪn̪]

Pronoun edit

sáin (Badlit spelling ᜐᜁᜈ᜔)

  1. which
    Synonym: asa

Cimbrian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn (to be). Cognate with German sein.

Verb edit

sain (irregular, auxiliary sain)

  1. (Tredici Comuni) to be

References edit

Estonian edit

Verb edit

sain

  1. first-person singular past indicative of saama

Finnish edit

Verb edit

sain

  1. first-person singular past indicative of saada

Anagrams edit

French edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old French sain, from Latin sānus, from Proto-Indo-European *swā-n- (healthy; whole; active; vigorous).

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

sain (feminine saine, masculine plural sains, feminine plural saines)

  1. healthy; in good health
  2. healthful; beneficial to health of body or mind

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

Manchu edit

Romanization edit

sain

  1. Romanization of ᠰᠠᡳᠨ

Middle English edit

Verb edit

sain

  1. Alternative form of seien

Old French edit

Etymology edit

From Latin sānus.

Adjective edit

sain m (oblique and nominative feminine singular saine)

  1. healthy; in good health

Descendants edit

  • French: sain

Old Irish edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Celtic *sanis (different) (whence Welsh hân (separation), from Proto-Indo-European *senH-; cognate with Latin sine, Ancient Greek ἄτερ (áter, without, apart from), Sanskrit सनितुर् (sanitúr, without), Old English sundor (apart, separately).

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

sain

  1. different
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14c23
      co beid .i. co mbed a ndéde sin im labrad-sa .i. gáu et fír .i. combad sain a n‑as·berin ó bélib et aní imme·rádin ó chridiu
      so that there may be, i.e. so that those two things might be in my speaking, namely false and true, i.e. so that what I might say with [my] lips and what I might think with [my] heart might be different
  2. special
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 73d7
      Ná eiplet húan bás coitchen húa n‑epil cách, acht foircniter húa sain-bás sech cách.
      Let them not die by the common death by which everyone dies, but let them be ended by a special death different from everyone.
    • c. 850, Pangur Bán, stanza 1:
      Messe ocus Pangur Bán,   cechtar náthar fria sain-dán
      bíth a menma-sam fri seilgg   mu menma céin im sain-cheirdd.
      I and Pangur Bán, each of us two at his special art:
      his mind is at hunting, my own mind is in my special craft.

Usage notes edit

This adjective is usually used predicatively or prefixed to the noun it modifies, which (unless it starts with one of d l n s t) undergoes lenition. However, attributive uses are attested in the St. Gall Priscian glosses.

Inflection edit

i-stem
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative sain sain sain
Vocative sain
Accusative sain sain
Genitive sain saine sain
Dative sain sain sain
Plural Masculine Feminine/neuter
Nominative saini saini
Vocative saini
Accusative saini
Genitive sain*
saine
Dative sainib
Notes *not when substantivized

Mutation edit

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
sain ṡain unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading edit

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Latin suīnus.

Noun edit

sain n (plural sainuri)

  1. (archaic) pork meat

See also edit

Romansch edit

Alternative forms edit

  • sein (Sursilvan)
  • sagn (Sutsilvan, Surmiran)

Etymology edit

From Latin sinus (compare French sein, Italian seno, Romanian sân, Spanish seno).

Noun edit

sain m

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, anatomy) breast (of a woman)

Related terms edit

  • (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) pèz
  • (Sutsilvan) péz
  • (Puter, Vallader) pet

Scots edit

Etymology edit

From Middle English (whence also English sain), from Old English, from Latin. Cognate to Scottish Gaelic seun (a charm).

Verb edit

sain

  1. to bless or consecrate
  2. to make the sign of the cross, to genuflect

Southern Catanduanes Bicolano edit

Adverb edit

sàin

  1. (interrogative, directive) where
    Sain mo siya nahiling?
    Where did you see him?

Related terms edit

Tok Pisin edit

Etymology edit

From English sign.

Noun edit

sain

  1. sign

Welsh edit

Etymology edit

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sten- (to roar).[1][2] Cognate with German stöhnen (to groan, moan), Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, to moan, to sigh, to bewail), Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ, to moan, groan), Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati, to rattle, to rumble).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

sain f (plural seiniau, not mutable)

  1. sound, audio

Usage notes edit

The word sŵn refers to a general "sound" or "noise" whereas the word sain refers to "sound" or "audio" in a more technical context.

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  2. 2.0 2.1 R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “darstain”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Wobé edit

Pronunciation edit

  A user suggests that this Wobé entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: “clean up pronunciation”.
Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup(+) for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.
  • starts with a low tone and moves to a high tone

Adjective edit

sain

  1. red, yellow