Wiktionary

казати

Old Church Slavonic edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Slavic *kazati.

Verb edit

казати • (kazati) impf

  1. show
  2. teach, instruct
  3. punish
    • from the Story of Ahikar:
      биѥ раби мои и каꙁньми великамии каꙁаше ихь.
      bije rabi moi i kaznĭmi velikamii kazaše ixĭ.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation edit

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

References edit

  • Андрей Бояджиев, Старобългарска читанка, София, 2016.

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kazati.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /kǎːzati/
  • Hyphenation: ка‧за‧ти

Verb edit

ка́зати pf (Latin spelling kázati)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to say
    Шта је казао јуче? ― What did he say yesterday?
    • 2007, “Molitva”, Saša Milošević Mare (lyrics), Vladimir Graić (music)‎[1]performed by Marija Šerifović, Connective Records:
      Ал' Богу не могу
      Лагати све док се молим,
      А лажем ако кажем
      Да те не волим
      I can't lie to God while I'm praying,
      But I would be lying if I said I didn't love you
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to speak
  3. (transitive, intransitive) to declare
  4. (transitive, intransitive) to show (e.g. with hands)

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of казати
Infinitive: казати Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: ка́за̄вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present кажем кажеш каже кажемо кажете кажу
Future Future I казат ћу1
казаћу 		казат ћеш1
казаћеш 		казат ће1
казаће 		казат ћемо1
казаћемо 		казат ћете1
казаћете 		казат ће1
казаће
Future II бу̏де̄м казао2 бу̏де̄ш казао2 бу̏де̄ казао2 бу̏де̄мо казали2 бу̏де̄те казали2 бу̏дӯ казали2
Past Perfect казао сам2 казао си2 казао је2 казали смо2 казали сте2 казали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам казао2 би̏о си казао2 би̏о је казао2 би́ли смо казали2 би́ли сте казали2 би́ли су казали2
Aorist казах каза каза казасмо казасте казаше
Conditional I казао бих2 казао би2 казао би2 казали бисмо2 казали бисте2 казали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих казао2 би̏о би казао2 би̏о би казао2 би́ли бисмо казали2 би́ли бисте казали2 би́ли би казали2
Imperative — кажи — кажимо кажите —
Active past participle казао m / казала f / казало n казали m / казале f / казала n
Passive past participle казан m / казана f / казано n казани m / казане f / казана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

References edit

Ukrainian edit

Etymology edit

From Old East Slavic казати (kazati), from Proto-Slavic *kazati. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeǵ-.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [kɐˈzate]
  • Audio(file)

Verb edit

каза́ти • (kazáty) impf (perfective сказа́ти)

  1. (transitive) to say, to tell
  2. (transitive) to command, to order
  3. (transitive, figuratively) to indicate

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of каза́ти, каза́ть (class 6c, imperfective, transitive)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive каза́ти, каза́ть
kazáty, kazátʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — —
passive — ка́заний
kázanyj
impersonal: ка́зано
kázano
adverbial ка́жучи
kážučy 		каза́вши
kazávšy
present tense future tense
1st singular
я 		кажу́
kažú 		бу́ду каза́ти, бу́ду каза́ть, каза́тиму
búdu kazáty, búdu kazátʹ, kazátymu
2nd singular
ти 		ка́жеш
kážeš 		бу́деш каза́ти, бу́деш каза́ть, каза́тимеш
búdeš kazáty, búdeš kazátʹ, kazátymeš
3rd singular
він / вона / воно 		ка́же
káže 		бу́де каза́ти, бу́де каза́ть, каза́тиме
búde kazáty, búde kazátʹ, kazátyme
1st plural
ми 		ка́жем, ка́жемо
kážem, kážemo 		бу́демо каза́ти, бу́демо каза́ть, каза́тимемо, каза́тимем
búdemo kazáty, búdemo kazátʹ, kazátymemo, kazátymem
2nd plural
ви 		ка́жете
kážete 		бу́дете каза́ти, бу́дете каза́ть, каза́тимете
búdete kazáty, búdete kazátʹ, kazátymete
3rd plural
вони 		ка́жуть
kážutʹ 		бу́дуть каза́ти, бу́дуть каза́ть, каза́тимуть
búdutʹ kazáty, búdutʹ kazátʹ, kazátymutʹ
imperative singular plural
first-person — кажі́м, кажі́мо
kažím, kažímo
second-person кажи́
kažý 		кажі́ть
kažítʹ
past tense singular plural
ми / ви / вони
masculine
я / ти / він 		каза́в
kazáv 		каза́ли
kazály
feminine
я / ти / вона 		каза́ла
kazála
neuter
воно 		каза́ло
kazálo

Derived terms edit

Prefixed verbs

References edit

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