садити
Old Church Slavonic
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *saditi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sōdī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *sodéyeti.
Verb
editсадити • (saditi) impf
- to plant
Conjugation
editsingular | dual | plural | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | |||||||||
саждѫ (saždǫ) | садиши (sadiši) | садитъ (saditŭ) | садивѣ (sadivě) | садита (sadita) | садите (sadite) | садимъ (sadimŭ) | садите (sadite) | саждѫтъ (saždǫtŭ) |
Derived terms
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *saditi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sōdī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *sodéyeti.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editса́дити impf (Latin spelling sáditi)
- (transitive) to plant
Conjugation
edit1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Derived terms
editUkrainian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Ukrainian садити (saditi), from Old East Slavic садити (saditi), from Proto-Slavic *sadìti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sōdī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *sodéyeti, causative of *sed- (“to sit”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editсади́ти • (sadýty) impf (perfective посади́ти) (transitive)
- to plant (place in soil)
- to seat, to sit (cause to be seated)
- to place, to put
- (colloquial) to put in jail, to put in prison
Conjugation
editimperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | сади́ти, сади́ть sadýty, sadýtʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | са́джений sádženyj impersonal: са́джено sádženo |
adverbial | са́дячи sádjačy |
сади́вши sadývšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
саджу́ sadžú |
бу́ду сади́ти, бу́ду сади́ть, сади́тиму búdu sadýty, búdu sadýtʹ, sadýtymu |
2nd singular ти |
са́диш sádyš |
бу́деш сади́ти, бу́деш сади́ть, сади́тимеш búdeš sadýty, búdeš sadýtʹ, sadýtymeš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
са́дить sádytʹ |
бу́де сади́ти, бу́де сади́ть, сади́тиме búde sadýty, búde sadýtʹ, sadýtyme |
1st plural ми |
са́дим, са́димо sádym, sádymo |
бу́демо сади́ти, бу́демо сади́ть, сади́тимемо, сади́тимем búdemo sadýty, búdemo sadýtʹ, sadýtymemo, sadýtymem |
2nd plural ви |
са́дите sádyte |
бу́дете сади́ти, бу́дете сади́ть, сади́тимете búdete sadýty, búdete sadýtʹ, sadýtymete |
3rd plural вони |
са́дять sádjatʹ |
бу́дуть сади́ти, бу́дуть сади́ть, сади́тимуть búdutʹ sadýty, búdutʹ sadýtʹ, sadýtymutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | саді́м, саді́мо sadím, sadímo |
second-person | сади́ sadý |
саді́ть sadítʹ |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
сади́в sadýv |
сади́ли sadýly |
feminine я / ти / вона |
сади́ла sadýla | |
neuter воно |
сади́ло sadýlo |
Synonyms
edit- саджа́ти impf (sadžáty)
Further reading
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “садити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “садити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “садити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “садити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “садити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “садити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic verbs
- Old Church Slavonic imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian colloquialisms
- Ukrainian terms with collocations
- Ukrainian class 4c verbs
- Ukrainian class 4 verbs