بد
See also: پد
ArabicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From the root ب د د (b-d-d). The meaning idol is from Persian بُتْ (bot).
NounEdit
بُدّ • (budd) m (plural بِدَدَة (bidada) or أَبْدَاد (ʾabdād))
- escape, means of avoiding something
- لَا بُدَّ مِن كَذَا
- lā budda min kaḏā
- there is no avoiding such a thing, such a thing is inevitable
- flight
- separation
- part, portion
- equivalent, substitute
- idol
DeclensionEdit
Declension of noun بُدّ (budd)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بُدّ budd |
الْبُدّ al-budd |
بُدّ budd |
| Nominative | بُدٌّ buddun |
الْبُدُّ al-buddu |
بُدُّ buddu |
| Accusative | بُدًّا buddan |
الْبُدَّ al-budda |
بُدَّ budda |
| Genitive | بُدٍّ buddin |
الْبُدِّ al-buddi |
بُدِّ buddi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | بُدَّيْن buddayn |
الْبُدَّيْن al-buddayn |
بُدَّيْ budday |
| Nominative | بُدَّانِ buddāni |
الْبُدَّانِ al-buddāni |
بُدَّا buddā |
| Accusative | بُدَّيْنِ buddayni |
الْبُدَّيْنِ al-buddayni |
بُدَّيْ budday |
| Genitive | بُدَّيْنِ buddayni |
الْبُدَّيْنِ al-buddayni |
بُدَّيْ budday |
| Plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a); basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بِدَدَة; أَبْدَاد bidada; ʾabdād |
الْبِدَدَة; الْأَبْدَاد al-bidada; al-ʾabdād |
بِدَدَة; أَبْدَاد bidadat; ʾabdād |
| Nominative | بِدَدَةٌ; أَبْدَادٌ bidadatun; ʾabdādun |
الْبِدَدَةُ; الْأَبْدَادُ al-bidadatu; al-ʾabdādu |
بِدَدَةُ; أَبْدَادُ bidadatu; ʾabdādu |
| Accusative | بِدَدَةً; أَبْدَادًا bidadatan; ʾabdādan |
الْبِدَدَةَ; الْأَبْدَادَ al-bidadata; al-ʾabdāda |
بِدَدَةَ; أَبْدَادَ bidadata; ʾabdāda |
| Genitive | بِدَدَةٍ; أَبْدَادٍ bidadatin; ʾabdādin |
الْبِدَدَةِ; الْأَبْدَادِ al-bidadati; al-ʾabdādi |
بِدَدَةِ; أَبْدَادِ bidadati; ʾabdādi |
ReferencesEdit
- Lane, Edward William (1863) , “بد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) , “بد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
North Levantine ArabicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Arabic بِوِدِّ (biwiddi).
PrepositionEdit
بد (badd, bidd)
- want to
- بدي شوفك كل يوم، يا حبيبي
- Baddi šūfak kill yōm, ya ḥabībi.
- I want to see you every day, my dear.
- should; need
- شو بدنا نئللو؟
- Šu badna nʾil-lu?
- What should we tell him?
Usage notesEdit
- The past is formed by adding كان (kēn), which originally would be left unchanged, but is now equally commonly conjugated. Thus: كان بدي شوفك (kēn baddi šūfak) or كنت بدي شوفك (kint baddi šūfak), both “I wanted to see you.”
Ottoman TurkishEdit
EtymologyEdit
AdjectiveEdit
بد • (bed)
PashtoEdit
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
بد • (bëd)
DeclensionEdit
declension of بد
AdverbEdit
بد • (bad)
PersianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle Persian SLYA / wt' (wad, “bad, evil”), known not to descend from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰodʰ-, rather from *wed(h)-. Akin to Old Armenian վատ (vat), an Iranian borrowing. Unrelated to English bad, despite phonetic and semantic identity.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
بد • (bad) (comparative بدتر, superlative بدترین)
AntonymsEdit
- خوب (xub)
AdverbEdit
بد • (bad)
Derived termsEdit
- بدی (badi)
ReferencesEdit
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) , “wad”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 85
Etymology 2Edit
From Middle Persian -pt' (-bed), from Proto-Iranian [Term?] (compare Old Armenian պետ (pet), an Iranian borrowing), from Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“master”).
NounEdit
بد • (-bad, -bed, -bod)
ReferencesEdit
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) , “بد”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) , “-bed”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 18
South Levantine ArabicEdit
PronunciationEdit
AdverbEdit
بِدّ (bidd)
- want
- بَدِّي أَشُوفَك كُلّ يُوم يَا حَبِيبِي.
- biddī ašūfak kull yōm yā ḥabībī.
- I want to see you every day, my dear.
UrduEdit
Etymology 1Edit
AdjectiveEdit
بد • (bad) (Hindi spelling बद)