भाव
See also: भव
Hindi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit भाव (bhāva).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editभाव • (bhāv) m
- rate, price
- existence, being
- emotion, feeling
- disposition, character, nature
- opinion, sentiment
- manner, way
- intent, meaning
- soul, spirit
- Synonym: आत्मा (ātmā)
Declension
editDeclension of भाव (masc cons-stem)
Derived terms
edit- भाववाच्य (bhāvvācya)
References
edit- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “भाव”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “भाव”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- Platts, John T. (1884) “भाव”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “भाव”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 766
Konkani
editEtymology
editFrom Maharastri Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀉 (bhāu), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”). Cognate with Marathi भाऊ (bhāū) and Hindi भाई (bhāī).
Pronunciation
edit- (Goud Saraswat) IPA(key): [bʱɑːʋ]
- (Roman Catholic) IPA(key): [bɑːʋ]
Noun
editभाव • (bhāv) (Latin script bav, Kannada script ಭಾವ್)
Declension
editDeclension of भाव | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
ergative | भावान (bhāvān) | भावान्नि (bhāvānni) |
nominative | भाव (bhāv) | भावा (bhāvā) |
vocative | भावा (bhāvā) | भावान्नो (bhāvānno) |
accusative/dative | भावाक (bhāvāk) | भावांक (bhāvānk) |
superessive | भावार/भावाचेर (bhāvār/bhāvācer) | भावान्चेर (bhāvāncer) |
instrumental | भावानि (bhāvāni) | भावान्नि (bhāvānni) |
ablative | भावात्ल्यान (bhāvātlyān) | भावान्त्ल्यान (bhāvāntlyān) |
Genitive declension of भाव | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object | feminine object | |||
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
singular subject | भावाचो (bhāvātso) | भावाचे (bhāvāce) | भावाचि (bhāvāci) | भावाचि (bhāvāci) |
plural subject | भावान्चो (bhāvāntso) | भावान्चे (bhāvānce) | भावान्चि (bhāvānci) | भावान्चि (bhāvānci) |
References
edit- Madhavi Sardesai (2006) A Comparative Linguistic and Cultural Study of Lexical Influences on Konkani[1], Goa University (doctoral thesis)
Pali
editAlternative forms
editAlternative scripts
Noun
editभाव m
- Devanagari script form of bhāva
Declension
editDeclension table of "भाव" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | भावो (bhāvo) | भावा (bhāvā) |
Accusative (second) | भावं (bhāvaṃ) | भावे (bhāve) |
Instrumental (third) | भावेन (bhāvena) | भावेहि (bhāvehi) or भावेभि (bhāvebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | भावस्स (bhāvassa) or भावाय (bhāvāya) or भावत्थं (bhāvatthaṃ) | भावानं (bhāvānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | भावस्मा (bhāvasmā) or भावम्हा (bhāvamhā) or भावा (bhāvā) | भावेहि (bhāvehi) or भावेभि (bhāvebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | भावस्स (bhāvassa) | भावानं (bhāvānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | भावस्मिं (bhāvasmiṃ) or भावम्हि (bhāvamhi) or भावे (bhāve) | भावेसु (bhāvesu) |
Vocative (calling) | भाव (bhāva) | भावा (bhāvā) |
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- ভাৱ (Assamese script)
- ᬪᬵᬯ (Balinese script)
- ভাব (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰯𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑀸𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- ဘာဝ (Burmese script)
- ભાવ (Gujarati script)
- ਭਾਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌭𑌾𑌵 (Grantha script)
- ꦨꦴꦮ (Javanese script)
- 𑂦𑂰𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- ಭಾವ (Kannada script)
- ភាវ (Khmer script)
- ຠາວ (Lao script)
- ഭാവ (Malayalam script)
- ᢨᠠ᠊ᠠᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘥𑘰𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠠᢗᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧅𑧑𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑐵𑐰 (Newa script)
- ଭାଵ (Odia script)
- ꢩꢵꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑆳𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖯𑖪 (Siddham script)
- භාව (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩳𑩛𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚡𑚭𑚦 (Takri script)
- ப⁴ாவ (Tamil script)
- భావ (Telugu script)
- ภาว (Thai script)
- བྷཱ་ཝ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑒰𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨡𑨊𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editFrom भू (bhū, “to be; to become”, root) + -अ (-a, nominalization suffix) with vṛddhi and internal sandhi.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editभाव • (bhāvá) stem, m
- becoming; being, existing, occurring, appearance
- turning or transition into
- continuance (opposite to cessation)
- state; condition; rank
- c. 1 CE – 200 CE, Vimalakīrtinirdeśa 6.14:
- परिपूर्णानि मे द्वादशवर्षान्य् उपादाय स्त्रीभावं पर्येशमाणाया न चैनं लभे ।
- paripūrṇāni me dvādaśavarṣāny upādāya strībhāvaṃ paryeśamāṇāyā na cainaṃ labhe.
- I've spent all these twelve years searching for my feminity ("womanhood; woman-ness") but I haven't obtained it.
- परिपूर्णानि मे द्वादशवर्षान्य् उपादाय स्त्रीभावं पर्येशमाणाया न चैनं लभे ।
- true condition or state; truth; reality (as the first component in a compound)
- manner of being; nature; temperament; character
- भावो भावं निगच्छति ― bhāvo bhāvaṃ nigacchati ― birds of a feather flock together
- manner of acting; conduct; behaviour
- any state of mind or body; way of thinking or feeling; sentiment; opinion; disposition; intention
- (rhetoric) passion; emotion
- conjecture; supposition
- purport; meaning, sense
- इति भावः ― iti bhāvaḥ ― such is the sense (often used at the end of commentaries)
- love; affection; attachment
- the seat of the feelings or affections; heart; soul; mind
- that which is or exists; thing or substance; being or living creature
- (drama) a discreet or learned man (as a term of address)
- (astronomy) the state or condition of a planet
- (astrology) an astrological house or lunar mansion
- name of the 27th kalpa
- name of the 8th (42nd) year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years
- (grammar) the fundamental notion of the verb; the sense conveyed by the abstract noun (the impersonal sense conveyed by the verb)
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of भाव (bhāvá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | भावः bhāváḥ |
भावौ / भावा¹ bhāvaú / bhāvā́¹ |
भावाः / भावासः¹ bhāvā́ḥ / bhāvā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | भाव bhā́va |
भावौ / भावा¹ bhā́vau / bhā́vā¹ |
भावाः / भावासः¹ bhā́vāḥ / bhā́vāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | भावम् bhāvám |
भावौ / भावा¹ bhāvaú / bhāvā́¹ |
भावान् bhāvā́n |
Instrumental | भावेन bhāvéna |
भावाभ्याम् bhāvā́bhyām |
भावैः / भावेभिः¹ bhāvaíḥ / bhāvébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | भावाय bhāvā́ya |
भावाभ्याम् bhāvā́bhyām |
भावेभ्यः bhāvébhyaḥ |
Ablative | भावात् bhāvā́t |
भावाभ्याम् bhāvā́bhyām |
भावेभ्यः bhāvébhyaḥ |
Genitive | भावस्य bhāvásya |
भावयोः bhāváyoḥ |
भावानाम् bhāvā́nām |
Locative | भावे bhāvé |
भावयोः bhāváyoḥ |
भावेषु bhāvéṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
edit- → Lao: ພາບ (phāp)
- → Malay: bahawa
- Indonesian: bahwa
- Sinhalese: බව (bawa)
- → Tamil: பாவம் (pāvam)
- → Thai: ภาพ (pâap)
References
edit- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “भावः”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Monier Williams (1899) “भाव”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 754/2.
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root भू
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hindi/ɑːʋ
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Konkani terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Konkani terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Konkani terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Konkani terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Konkani terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Konkani terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Konkani terms inherited from Maharastri Prakrit
- Konkani terms derived from Maharastri Prakrit
- Konkani terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Konkani terms derived from Sanskrit
- Konkani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Konkani lemmas
- Konkani nouns
- Konkani nouns with declension
- kok:Family
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भू
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अ
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit terms with usage examples
- sa:Rhetoric
- sa:Drama
- sa:Astronomy
- sa:Astrology
- sa:Grammar
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- sa:Hindu Jovian years
- sa:Love