सिंह
Hindi
editAlternative forms
edit- सिंघ (siṅgh)
Etymology
editLearned borrowing from Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editसिंह • (siṅh) m (feminine सिंहनी, Urdu spelling سنہ)
Declension
editDeclension of सिंह (masc cons-stem)
Synonyms
edit- शेर (śer)
Further reading
edit- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “सिंह”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 1012
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “सिंह”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 5105
Marathi
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editसिंह • (siuha) m
Declension
editDeclension of सिंह (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
सिंह siuha | ||
direct plural |
सिंह siuha | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
सिंह siuha |
सिंह siuha | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
सिंहा siuhā |
सिंहां- siuhān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
सिंहाला siuhālā |
सिंहांना siuhānnā | |
ergative | सिंहाने, सिंहानं siuhāne, siuhāna |
सिंहांनी siuhānnī | |
instrumental | सिंहाशी siuhāśī |
सिंहांशी siuhānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
सिंहात siuhāt |
सिंहांत siuhāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
सिंहा siuhā |
सिंहांनो siuhānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of सिंह (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
सिंहाचा siuhāċā |
सिंहाचे siuhāċe |
सिंहाची siuhācī |
सिंहाच्या siuhācā |
सिंहाचे, सिंहाचं siuhāċe, siuhāċa |
सिंहाची siuhācī |
सिंहाच्या siuhācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
सिंहांचा siuhānċā |
सिंहांचे siuhānċe |
सिंहांची siuhāñcī |
सिंहांच्या siuhāncā |
सिंहांचे, सिंहांचं siuhānċe, siuhānċa |
सिंहांची siuhāñcī |
सिंहांच्या siuhāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
See also
editZodiac signs in Marathi · राशी (rāśī) (layout · text) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
मेष (meṣ) | वृषभ (vŕṣabh) | मिथुन (mithun) | कर्क (karka) | ||||||||
सिंह (siuha) | कन्या (kanyā) | तूळ (tūḷ) | वृश्चिक (vŕścik) | ||||||||
धनु (dhanu) | मकर (makar) | कुंभ (kumbha) | मीन (mīn) |
Nepali
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit सिंह (siṃhá).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editसिंह • (siṅha)
See also
editZodiac signs in Nepali · राशि (rāśi) (layout · text) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
मेष (meṣ) | वृष (vr̥ṣ) | मिथुन (mithuna) | कर्कट (karkaṭ) | ||||||||
सिंह (siṅha) | कन्या (kanyā) | तुला (tulā) | वृश्चिक (vr̥ścik) | ||||||||
धनु (dhanu) | मकर (makar) | कुम्भ (kumbha) | मीन (mīna) |
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- সিংহ (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬶᬂᬳ (Balinese script)
- সিংহ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰰𑰽𑰮 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳 (Brahmi script)
- သိံဟ (Burmese script)
- સિંહ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਿਂਹ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌿𑌂𑌹 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦶꦁꦲ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂱𑂁𑂯 (Kaithi script)
- ಸಿಂಹ (Kannada script)
- សិំហ (Khmer script)
- ສິໍຫ (Lao script)
- സിംഹ (Malayalam script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᡳᡥᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘱𑘽𑘮 (Modi script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠰᠢᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧒𑧞𑧎 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐶𑑄𑐴 (Newa script)
- ସିଂହ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢶꢀꢲ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆴𑆁𑆲 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖰𑖽𑖮 (Siddham script)
- සිංහ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩑𑪖𑪂 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚮𑚫𑚩 (Takri script)
- ஸிஂஹ (Tamil script)
- సింహ (Telugu script)
- สิํห (Thai script)
- སིཾ་ཧ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒱𑓀𑒯 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨁𑨸𑨱 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *sinźʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás, from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰo-, ultimately a borrowing from a Central Asian substrate language. Cognate with Old Armenian ինձ (inj). Less likely, a nonadjacent metathesis of हिंसा (hiṃsā).
Pronunciation
edit- (Rigveda) IPA(key): /sin.ɦɐ́/, /sĩ.ɦɐ́/
- (Yajurveda chanting) IPA(key): /si.ɡm̩.ɦɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ˈs̪ĩ.ɦɐ/
Noun
editसिंह • (siṃhá) stem, m
- lion
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.83.3:
- र॒थीव॒ कश॒याश्वाँ॑ अभिक्षि॒पन्ना॒विर्दू॒तान्कृ॑णुते व॒र्ष्याँ॒३॒॑ अह॑।
दू॒रात्सिं॒हस्य॑ स्त॒नथा॒ उदी॑रते॒ यत्प॒र्जन्य॑: कृणु॒ते व॒र्ष्यं१॒॑ नभ॑:॥- rathī́va káśayā́śvām̐ abhikṣipánnāvírdūtā́nkṛṇute varṣyā̀m̐ áha.
dūrā́tsiṃhásya stanáthā údīrate yátparjánya: kṛṇuté varṣyàṃ nábha:. - Like a car-driver whipping on his horses, he makes the messengers of rain spring forward.
The roaring of the lion resounds from far when Parjanya fills the sky with rain-cloud.
- rathī́va káśayā́śvām̐ abhikṣipánnāvírdūtā́nkṛṇute varṣyā̀m̐ áha.
- र॒थीव॒ कश॒याश्वाँ॑ अभिक्षि॒पन्ना॒विर्दू॒तान्कृ॑णुते व॒र्ष्याँ॒३॒॑ अह॑।
- (astrology) the zodiacal sign Leo or its lagna
- hero, eminent person
- a particular form of temple
- a particular place prepared for the building of a house
- a Moringa with red flowers
- (music) a kind of tune
- the symbol or emblem of the 24th arhat of the present avasarpini
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of सिंह (siṃhá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सिंहः siṃháḥ |
सिंहौ / सिंहा¹ siṃhaú / siṃhā́¹ |
सिंहाः / सिंहासः¹ siṃhā́ḥ / siṃhā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | सिंह síṃha |
सिंहौ / सिंहा¹ síṃhau / síṃhā¹ |
सिंहाः / सिंहासः¹ síṃhāḥ / síṃhāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | सिंहम् siṃhám |
सिंहौ / सिंहा¹ siṃhaú / siṃhā́¹ |
सिंहान् siṃhā́n |
Instrumental | सिंहेन siṃhéna |
सिंहाभ्याम् siṃhā́bhyām |
सिंहैः / सिंहेभिः¹ siṃhaíḥ / siṃhébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | सिंहाय siṃhā́ya |
सिंहाभ्याम् siṃhā́bhyām |
सिंहेभ्यः siṃhébhyaḥ |
Ablative | सिंहात् siṃhā́t |
सिंहाभ्याम् siṃhā́bhyām |
सिंहेभ्यः siṃhébhyaḥ |
Genitive | सिंहस्य siṃhásya |
सिंहयोः siṃháyoḥ |
सिंहानाम् siṃhā́nām |
Locative | सिंहे siṃhé |
सिंहयोः siṃháyoḥ |
सिंहेषु siṃhéṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
edit- सिंहकेसर (siṃhakesara)
- सिंहदंष्ट्र (siṃhadaṃṣṭra)
- सिंहद्वार (siṃhadvāra)
- सिंहपुर (siṃhapura)
- सिंहबल (siṃhabala)
- सिंहवाहिनी (siṃhavāhinī)
- सिंहाचल (siṃhācala)
- सिंहावलोकन (siṃhāvalokana)
- सिंहासन (siṃhāsana)
- सिंहास्य (siṃhāsya)
- सिंहिका (siṃhikā)
Descendants
edit- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀻𑀳 (sīha)
- Kashmiri: सॖह (sụh)
- Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳 (śiṃha)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀻𑀳 (sīha), 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀖 (siṃgha), 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳 (siṃha)
- Pali: sīha
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀖 (siṃgha)
- → Assamese: সিংহ (xiṅho)
- → Bengali: সিংহ (śiṅho)
- → Bhojpuri: सिंह (sinh)
- → Bishnupriya Manipuri: সিংহ
- → Gondi: చిహొ (ciho)
- → Gujarati: સિંહ (sĩh)
- → Hindi: सिंह (sĩh), سنہ (siṅh)
- → Kannada: ಸಿಂಹ (siṃha)
- → Lao: ສິງ (sing)
- → Lü: ᦉᦲᧂ (ṡiing)
- → Classical Malay: [Term?]
- → Malayalam: സിംഹം (siṁhaṁ), ചിങ്ങം (ciṅṅaṁ)
- → Malavedan: ചിമുകം (cimukaṁ)
- → Marathi: सिंह (siuha)
- → Nepali: सिंह (siṅha)
- → Old Javanese: [script needed] (siṅha)
- → Old Khmer: សិង្ហ (siṅha), សិង៑ (siṅ)
- → Odia: ସିଂହ (siṁha)
- → Sinhalese: සිංහය (siṁhaya)
- → Tamil: சிங்கம் (ciṅkam), சிம்மம் (cimmam), சிம்ஹம் (cimham)
- → Telugu: సింహము (siṁhamu)
- → Thai: สิงห์ (sǐng)
- → Tibetan: སེངྒེ (sengge)
- → Tulu: ಸಿಂಹ (siṃha)
See also
editZodiac signs in Sanskrit (layout · text) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
मेष (meṣa) | ऋषभ (ṛṣabha) | मिथुन (mithuna) | कर्कटक (karkaṭaka) | ||||||||
सिंह (siṃha) | कन्या (kanyā) | तुला (tulā) | वृश्चिक (vṛścika) | ||||||||
धनु (dhanu) | मकर (makara) | कुम्भ (kumbha) | मीन (mīna) |
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “सिंह”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1213/1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 727
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi nouns with other-gender equivalents
- Hindi masculine nouns
- hi:Astronomy
- hi:Astrology
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Hindi nouns with phonetic respelling
- hi:Constellations
- hi:Mammals
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- mr:Astrology
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns
- ne:Astronomy
- ne:Astrology
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- sa:Astrology
- sa:Music
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- sa:Constellations in the zodiac