カ行変格活用
See also: カ行變格活用
Japanese
editKanji in this term | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
行 | 変 | 格 | 活 | 用 |
ぎょう Grade: 2 |
へん Grade: 4 |
かく Grade: 5 |
かつ Grade: 2 |
よう Grade: 2 |
goon | kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
カ行變格活用 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
editCompound of カ行 (kagyō, “ka-row”) + 変格活用 (henkaku katsuyō, “irregular conjugation”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) かぎょーへんかくかつよー [kàgyóó héńkákú káꜜtsùyòò] (Nakadaka – [8])[1]
- IPA(key): [ka̠ɡʲo̞ː hẽ̞ŋka̠kɯ̟ ka̠t͡sɨjo̞ː]
Noun
editカ行変格活用 • (ka-gyō henkaku katsuyō) ←かぎやうへんかくくわつよう (ka-gyau fenkaku kwatuyou)?
- (grammar) a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in k-, with minor historical changes
Modern | 未然形 Irrealis |
連用形 Adverbial |
終止形 Conclusive |
連体形 Attributive |
仮定形 Conditional |
命令形 Imperative |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
来る (kur-, “to come”) | 来 (ko) | 来 (ki) | 来る (kuru) | 来る (kuru) | 来れ (kure) | 来い (koi) |
Archaic | 未然形 Irrealis |
連用形 Adverbial |
終止形 Conclusive |
連体形 Attributive |
已然形 Realis |
命令形 Imperative |
来 (k-, “to come”) | 来 (ko2 → ko) | 来 (ki1 → ki) | 来 (ku) | 来る (kuru) | 来れ (kure) | 来 (ko2 → ko) 来よ (ko2yo2 → koyo) |
The subscripts in the table above indicate differences in vowel class that were already being lost in Old Japanese. It remains unclear what those different vowel classes may have meant. See the Syllables section in the Wikipedia article on Old Japanese for more details.
Related terms
editSee also
editReferences
editCategories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 行 read as ぎょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 変 read as へん
- Japanese terms spelled with 格 read as かく
- Japanese terms spelled with 活 read as かつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 用 read as よう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 5 kanji
- ja:Grammar