克服

Contents

ChineseEdit

		gram; subdue; to restrain gram; subdue; to restrain; to overcome	clothes; dress; garment clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine)
simp. and trad. (克服)		克	服

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kèfú

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ ㄈㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hak¹ fuk⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiet-fu̍k / khiat-fu̍k
Min Nan (POJ): khiak-ho̍k / khek-ho̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)
  - Pinyin: kèfú
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄈㄨˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kehfwu
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵¹ fu³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    
    ^edit
    
    ^edit
    克服
    客服
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hak¹ fuk⁶
  - Yale: hāk fuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hak⁷ fuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: heg¹ fug⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /hɐk̚⁵ fʊk̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiet-fu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: kied` fug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiad⁵ fug⁶
  - IPA: /kʰi̯et̚² fuk̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiat-fu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiad` fug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiad⁵ fug⁶
  - IPA: /kʰi̯at̚² fuk̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiak-ho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: khiak-ho̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiakhok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khek-ho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: khik-ho̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qekhok
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔk̚¹²¹/

VerbEdit

克服

to overcome; to conquer; to surmount
孩子必須學會克服困難。 [MSC, trad.]

孩子必须学会克服困难。 [MSC, simp.]

Háizi bìxū xuéhuì kèfú kùnnán. [Pinyin]

Children must learn how to overcome difficulties.
to put up with

See alsoEdit

征服 (zhēngfú)

JapaneseEdit

Kanji in this term
克	服
こく Grade: S	ふく Grade: 3
on'yomi

PronunciationEdit

On’yomi
(Tokyo) こくふく [kòkúfúkú] (Heiban - [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ko̞kɯ̟ᵝɸɯ̟̊ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]

NounEdit

克服 (hiragana こくふく, rōmaji kokufuku)

conquest, overcoming

VerbEdit

克服する (transitive, hiragana こくふく, rōmaji kokufuku)

to overcome

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of "克服する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	克服し	こくふくし	kokufuku shi
Continuative (連用形)	克服し	こくふくし	kokufuku shi
Terminal (終止形)	克服する	こくふくする	kokufuku suru
Attributive (連体形)	克服する	こくふくする	kokufuku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	克服すれ	こくふくすれ	kokufuku sure
Imperative (命令形)	克服せよ¹ 克服しろ²	こくふくせよ¹ こくふくしろ²	kokufuku seyo¹ kokufuku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	克服される	こくふくされる	kokufuku sareru
Causative	克服させる克服さす	こくふくさせるこくふくさす	kokufuku saseru kokufuku sasu
Potential	克服できる	こくふくできる	kokufuku dekiru
Volitional	克服しよう	こくふくしよう	kokufuku shiyō
Negative	克服しない	こくふくしない	kokufuku shinai
Negative continuative	克服せず	こくふくせず	kokufuku sezu
Formal	克服します	こくふくします	kokufuku shimasu
Perfective	克服した	こくふくした	kokufuku shita
Conjunctive	克服して	こくふくして	kokufuku shite
Hypothetical conditional	克服すれば	こくふくすれば	kokufuku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

ReferencesEdit

^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

KoreanEdit

Hanja in this term
克	服

NounEdit

克服 • (geukbok) (hangeul 극복)

Hanja form^? of 극복.

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=克服&oldid=46368211"