克服

Contents

Chinese

		gram; subdue; to restrain gram; subdue; to restrain; to overcome	clothes; dress; garment clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine)
simp. and trad. (克服)		克	服

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kèfú

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ ㄈㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hak¹ fuk⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiet-fu̍k / khiat-fu̍k
• Min Nan (POJ): khiak-ho̍k / khat-ho̍k / khek-ho̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Pinyin: kèfú
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄈㄨˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kehfwu
    • IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵¹ fu³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 克服 客服

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
    • Jyutping: hak¹ fuk⁶
    • Yale: hāk fuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hak⁷ fuk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: heg¹ fug⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /hɐk̚⁵ fʊk̚²/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 克復／克复 克服

• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiet-fu̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: kied` fug
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kiad<sup>5</sup> fug<sup>6</sup>
    • IPA: /kʰi̯et̚² fuk̚⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiat-fu̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: kiad` fug
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kiad⁵ fug⁶
    • IPA: /kʰi̯at̚² fuk̚⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiak-ho̍k
    • Tâi-lô: khiak-ho̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qiakhok
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khat-ho̍k
    • Tâi-lô: khat-ho̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qathok
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰat̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khek-ho̍k
    • Tâi-lô: khik-ho̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qekhok
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔk̚¹²¹/

Verb

克服

1. to overcome; to conquer; to surmount

   孩子必須學會克服困難。 [MSC, trad.]
   孩子必须学会克服困难。 [MSC, simp.]

   Háizi bìxū xuéhuì kèfú kùnnán. [Pinyin]

   Children must learn to overcome difficulties.

2. to put up with

See also

• 征服 (zhēngfú)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
克	服
こく Grade: S	ふく Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) こくふく [kòkúfúkú] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA^(key): [ko̞kɯ̟ᵝɸɯ̟̊ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

克服 (hiragana こくふく, rōmaji kokufuku)

1. conquest, overcoming

Verb

克服する (transitive, suru conjugation, hiragana こくふくする, rōmaji kokufuku suru)

1. to overcome

Conjugation

Conjugation of "克服する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	克服し	こくふくし	kokufuku shi
Continuative (連用形)	克服し	こくふくし	kokufuku shi
Terminal (終止形)	克服する	こくふくする	kokufuku suru
Attributive (連体形)	克服する	こくふくする	kokufuku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	克服すれ	こくふくすれ	kokufuku sure
Imperative (命令形)	克服せよ¹ 克服しろ²	こくふくせよ¹ こくふくしろ²	kokufuku seyo¹ kokufuku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	克服される	こくふくされる	kokufuku sareru
Causative	克服させる 克服さす	こくふくさせる こくふくさす	kokufuku saseru kokufuku sasu
Potential	克服できる	こくふくできる	kokufuku dekiru
Volitional	克服しよう	こくふくしよう	kokufuku shiyō
Negative	克服しない	こくふくしない	kokufuku shinai
Negative continuative	克服せず	こくふくせず	kokufuku sezu
Formal	克服します	こくふくします	kokufuku shimasu
Perfective	克服した	こくふくした	kokufuku shita
Conjunctive	克服して	こくふくして	kokufuku shite
Hypothetical conditional	克服すれば	こくふくすれば	kokufuku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

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Korean

Hanja in this term
克	服

Noun

克服 • (geukbok) (hangeul 극복)

1. Hanja form^? of 극복.