冷靜

See also: 冷静

Chinese edit

		cold	still; calm; quiet still; calm; quiet; not moving
trad. (冷靜/冷静)		冷	靜/静
simp. (冷静)		冷	静

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lěngjìng

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): laang⁵ zing⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lâng-chhin
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): léng-chēng / léng-chěng

(Teochew, Peng'im): nên² zên⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶lan-zhin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lěngjìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lěngjìng
  - Wade–Giles: lêng³-ching⁴
  - Yale: lěng-jìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leengjinq
  - Palladius: лэнцзин (lɛnczin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: laang⁵ zing⁶
  - Yale: láahng jihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: laang⁵ dzing⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: lang⁵ jing⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laːŋ¹³ t͡sɪŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lâng-chhin
  - Hakka Romanization System: lang´ qin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lang¹ qin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰin⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: léng-chēng
  - Tâi-lô: líng-tsīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lefngzeng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: léng-chěng
  - Tâi-lô: líng-tsǐng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: nên² zên⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: néⁿ tsĕⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nẽ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sẽ³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶lan-zhin
  - MiniDict: lan^去 zhin
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³lan-xxin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lã²² ʑin⁴⁴/

Adjective edit

冷靜

sober; calm
冷靜啲先呀！ [Cantonese, trad.]
冷静啲先呀！ [Cantonese, simp.]
laang⁵ zing⁶ di¹ sin¹ aa³! [Jyutping]
Calm down for a bit first!

他從來很冷靜，很策略。 [MSC, trad.]
他从来很冷静，很策略。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā cónglái hěn lěngjìng, hěn cèlüè. [Pinyin]
He is always calm and tactful.
(Northern Wu) desolate; lonely; (of a person) melancholic
該地方日裏就交關冷靜，夜裏我越加弗敢一個人許就嘞。 [Ningbonese, trad.]
该地方日里就交关冷静，夜里我越加弗敢一个人许就嘞。 [Ningbonese, simp.]
At daytime this place is already very desolate, I wouldn't dare go here alone at night.

Synonyms edit

(sober):

在步 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
從容／从容
沉著 (chénzhuó)
淡定 (dàndìng)
清醒 (qīngxǐng)
理智 (lǐzhì)
精英 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
肅清／肃清 (sùqīng) (archaic)
自如 (zìrú) (literary)
自若 (zìruò) (literary)
鎮定／镇定 (zhèndìng)
鎮靜／镇静 (zhènjìng)

(desolate; lonely): 冷清

Derived terms edit

冷靜下來／冷静下来 (lěngjìngxiàlai)
冷靜期／冷静期 (lěngjìngqī)

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
冷	靜
れい Grade: 4	せい Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 冷靜 – see the following entry.

【冷静れいせい】

[adjective] calm, composed

[noun] calmness, composure

(This term, 冷靜, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
冷	靜

Noun edit

冷靜 • (naengjeong) (hangeul 냉정)

Hanja form^? of 냉정 (“calmness”).