啲

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

啲 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口竹日戈 (RHAI), composition ⿰口的)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: not present, would follow page 196, character 26
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 642, character 9
Unihan data for U+5572

ChineseEdit

Etymology 1Edit

simp. and trad.		啲
alternative forms		D nonstandard d nonstandard o的 nonstandard 的尐 D nonstandard d nonstandard o的 nonstandard 的尐滴 Mainland China

Wikipedia has an article on:

啲 (Cantonese)

Possibly an alternative form of 滴 (“a very small quantity”). Compare Zhuang di. Printed form appeared in literature 花箋記 (usage of the character in the literature is different from Cantonese vernacular use).

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dī (di¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): di¹, dit¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dī
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: di
  - Wade–Giles: ti¹
  - Yale: dī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: di
  - Palladius: ди (di)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: di¹, dit¹
  - Yale: dī, dīt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: di¹, dit⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: di¹, did¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiː⁵⁵/, /tiːt̚⁵/

DefinitionsEdit

啲

(Cantonese) a few; a little bit; some
好靚生果。買啲啦，小姐。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, trad.]
好靓生果。买啲啦，小姐。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, simp.]
hou² leng³ saang¹ gwo². maai⁵ di¹ laa¹, siu² ze². [Jyutping]
Very nice fruits. Buy a few, miss.

啲西瓜好甜。 [Cantonese] ― di¹ sai¹ gwaa¹ hou² tim⁴. [Jyutping] ― The watermelon is sweet.

洗埋啲衫啦！ [Cantonese] ― sai² maai⁴ di¹ saam¹ laa¹! [Jyutping] ― Finish washing the clothes!

上海啲嘢食 [Cantonese] ― soeng⁶ hoi² di¹ je⁵ sik⁶ [Jyutping] ― Shanghainese food
(Cantonese, used after adjectives and certain verbs) a bit; a bit more
聽日要早啲起身。 [Cantonese, trad.]
听日要早啲起身。 [Cantonese, simp.]
ting¹ jat⁶ jiu³ zou² di¹ hei² san¹. [Jyutping]
You need to get up earlier tomorrow.

食快啲啦！ [Cantonese] ― sik⁶ faai³ di¹ laa¹! [Jyutping] ― Eat faster!

張檯要搬入啲。 [Cantonese, trad.]
张台要搬入啲。 [Cantonese, simp.]
zoeng¹ toi⁴ jiu³ bun¹ jap⁶ di¹. [Jyutping]
The table needs to be moved in a bit.

SynonymsEdit

Dialectal synonyms of 些 (“some, a few”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		些
Mandarin	Taiwan	些
Mandarin	Singapore	些
Cantonese	Guangzhou	啲
	Hong Kong	啲
	Taishan	尼
	Singapore (Guangfu)	啲
Hakka	Meixian	兜
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	兜
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	兜
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	兜
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	兜
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	兜
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	兜
Min Nan	Xiamen	寡
	Zhangzhou	寡
	Tainan	寡
	Singapore (Hokkien)	寡
	Manila (Hokkien)	寡
	Shantou	撮
	Jieyang	撮
	Singapore (Teochew)	撮
Wu	Wenzhou	厘兒

CompoundsEdit

嗰啲

Etymology 2Edit

simp. and trad.		啲

PronunciationEdit

Min Nan (POJ): teh

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: teh
  - Tâi-lô: teh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: deq
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /teʔ³²/

DefinitionsEdit

啲 (Min Nan)

Alternative form of 咧 (“-ing”).
- 門徒看著伊佇湖的頂面啲行，真著驚，講：「是鬼！」𪜶驚甲大聲喝出來。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  门徒看着伊伫湖的顶面啲行，真著惊，讲：“是鬼！”𪜶惊甲大声喝出来。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 現代台語譯本 (Today's Taiwanese Version), 馬太福音 (Matthew) 14:26
  Bûn-tô͘ khòaⁿ-tio̍h I tī ô͘ ê téng-bīn teh kiâⁿ, chin tio̍h-kiaⁿ, kóng: “Sī kúi!” In kiaⁿ-kah tōa-siaⁿ hoah chhut-lâi. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  And when the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were troubled, saying, It is a spirit; and they cried out for fear.

Etymology 3Edit

simp. and trad.		啲

PronunciationEdit

Cantonese (Jyutping): di¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: di¹
  - Yale: dī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: di¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: di¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiː⁵⁵/

DefinitionsEdit

啲

Only used in 啲咑.

ReferencesEdit

“啲”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
花箋記・（卷三）・十九、主婢看月
「尐」字之亂(增修版)