享
|
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
享 (Kangxi radical 8, 亠+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓木 (YRND), four-corner 00407, composition ⿳亠口子)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 88, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 298
- Dae Jaweon: page 187, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 284, character 8
- Unihan data for U+4EAB
ChineseEdit
simp. and trad. |
享 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 亯 |
Glyph originEdit
Historical forms of the character 享 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
See 亯.
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
享
- to enjoy
- (obsolete) to offer (to a superior); to present; to pay (a tribute)
- 昔有成湯、自彼氐羌、莫敢不來享、莫敢不來王、曰商是常。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Xī yǒu chéng Tāng, zì bǐ Dǐ Qiāng, mò gǎn bùlái xiǎng, mò gǎn bùlái wáng, yuē Shāng shì cháng. [Pinyin]
- Formerly, in the time of Tang the Successful, even from the Qiang and Di, they dared not but come with their offerings; [their chiefs] dared not but come to seek the king's acknowledgment: such is the regular rule of Shang.'
昔有成汤、自彼氐羌、莫敢不来享、莫敢不来王、曰商是常。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
CompoundsEdit
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
享
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: こう (kō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kan-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)←きやう (kyau, historical)
- Kun: うける (ukeru, 享ける); すすめる (susumeru)
KoreanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Chinese 享 (MC *xiaŋX).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 햐ᇰ〯 (Yale: hyǎng) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576 | 졔ᄉᆞ (Yale: cyeyso) | 향 (Yale: hyang) |
PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ça̠(ː)ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [향(ː)]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
HanjaEdit
CompoundsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.