渾
See also: 浑
|
Translingual
editHan character
edit渾 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水月十十 (EBJJ), four-corner 37156, composition ⿰氵軍)
Derived characters
editRelated characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 635, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17800
- Dae Jaweon: page 1043, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1687, character 8
- Unihan data for U+6E3E
Chinese
edittrad. | 渾 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 浑 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 渾 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
揮 | *qʰul |
輝 | *qʰul |
翬 | *qʰul |
暉 | *qʰul |
煇 | *qʰul, *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ |
楎 | *qʰul, *ɡuːn |
瀈 | *qʰul |
韗 | *qʰons, *ɢuns |
褌 | *kuːn |
鶤 | *kuːn, *ɢuns |
緷 | *kuːnʔ, *ɡuːnʔ, *ɢuns |
睴 | *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ |
璭 | *kuːns |
瘒 | *ŋɡuːn |
顐 | *ŋɡuːn, *ŋɡuːns, *ɡuːn |
諢 | *ŋɡuːns |
餫 | *ɡuːn, *ɢuns |
渾 | *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ |
琿 | *ɡuːn |
鼲 | *ɡuːn |
堚 | *ɡuːn |
鯶 | *ɡuːnʔ |
軍 | *kun |
皸 | *kun, *kuns |
齳 | *ŋɡunʔ |
喗 | *ŋɡunʔ |
葷 | *qʰun |
惲 | *qunʔ |
賱 | *qunʔ |
運 | *ɢuns |
暈 | *ɢuns |
鄆 | *ɢuns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ) : semantic 氵 (“river”) + phonetic 軍 (OC *kun).
Pronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): wan4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vùn
- Northern Min (KCR): ông
- Eastern Min (BUC): hùng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hún
- Wade–Giles: hun2
- Yale: hwún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwen
- Palladius: хунь (xunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wan4
- Yale: wàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: wan4
- Guangdong Romanization: wen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vùn
- Hakka Romanization System: vunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vun2
- Sinological IPA: /vun¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ông
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɔŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hùng
- Sinological IPA (key): /huŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- hung1 - totally;
- hung6 - other senses.
- Middle Chinese: hwon
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤ[u]r/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːn/
Definitions
edit渾
- (obsolete) sound of spouting water
- muddy; turbid
- foolish; stupid
- simple and natural; unsophisticated
- whole; complete
- (literary) simply, in short
- (literary) still
- name of several rivers
- Short for 吐谷渾/吐谷浑 (tǔyùhún).
- a surname
Synonyms
editDialectal synonyms of 渾 (“muddy; turbid”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 渾濁, 混濁 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 渾 |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 渾 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 溷 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 渾 |
Wuhan | 渾 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 渾 |
Hefei | 渾 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 濁 |
Hong Kong | 濁 | |
Yangjiang | 濁 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 渾 |
Hakka | Meixian | 渾 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 溷 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 渾, 濁 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 渾 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 醪, 醪濁 |
Zhangzhou | 醪 | |
Chaozhou | 醪 | |
Haikou | 醪 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 渾 |
Wenzhou | 渾 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 渾 |
Shuangfeng | 渾 |
Compounds
edit- 吐谷渾/吐谷浑 (tǔyùhún)
- 含渾/含浑
- 含蓄渾厚/含蓄浑厚
- 圓渾/圆浑
- 大渾家/大浑家
- 打水不渾/打水不浑
- 攪渾/搅浑 (jiǎohún)
- 渾不似/浑不似
- 渾不比/浑不比
- 渾世/浑世
- 渾人/浑人
- 渾似/浑似
- 渾倌/浑倌
- 渾全/浑全
- 渾化/浑化
- 渾厚/浑厚 (húnhòu)
- 渾可事/浑可事
- 渾噩/浑噩
- 渾圓/浑圆 (húnyuán)
- 渾家/浑家 (húnjiā)
- 渾小子/浑小子 (húnxiǎozi)
- 渾成/浑成
- 渾是/浑是
- 渾樸/浑朴 (húnpǔ)
- 渾樸自然/浑朴自然
- 渾水/浑水 (húnshuǐ)
- 渾水摸魚/浑水摸鱼 (húnshuǐmōyú)
- 渾河/浑河
- 渾涵/浑涵
- 渾渾噩噩/浑浑噩噩 (húnhún'è'è)
- 渾濁/浑浊 (húnzhuó)
- 渾然/浑然 (húnrán)
- 渾然一體/浑然一体 (húnrányītǐ)
- 渾然不知/浑然不知
- 渾然不覺/浑然不觉
- 渾然天成/浑然天成
- 渾然忘我/浑然忘我
- 渾無罣礙/浑无罣碍
- 渾箇/浑个
- 渾純/浑纯
- 渾脫/浑脱
- 渾花/浑花
- 渾蓋/浑盖
- 渾蛋/浑蛋
- 渾言/浑言
- 渾話/浑话
- 渾身/浑身 (húnshēn)
- 渾身是膽/浑身是胆
- 渾身無力/浑身无力
- 渾身發軟/浑身发软
- 渾身解數/浑身解数
- 渾身銅臭/浑身铜臭
- 渾酒/浑酒
- 渾金璞玉/浑金璞玉
- 渾閒/浑闲
- 渾閑事/浑闲事
- 渾骨丫髻/浑骨丫髻
- 璞玉渾金/璞玉浑金
- 老忘渾/老忘浑
- 谷渾/谷浑 (Yùhún)
- 質直渾厚/质直浑厚
- 踹渾水/踹浑水
- 蹚渾水/蹚浑水
- 躧渾水/𰸐浑水
- 鑿渾沌/凿浑沌
- 阿月渾子/阿月浑子 (āyuèhúnzǐ)
- 雄渾/雄浑 (xiónghún)
- 鬼打渾/鬼打浑
Pronunciation 2
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hún
- Wade–Giles: hun2
- Yale: hwún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwen
- Palladius: хунь (xunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hùn
- Wade–Giles: hun4
- Yale: hwùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huenn
- Palladius: хунь (xunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wan6 / wan4
- Yale: wahn / wàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: wan6 / wan4
- Guangdong Romanization: wen6 / wen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐn²²/, /wɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: hwonX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤurʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːnʔ/
Definitions
edit渾
Compounds
editPronunciation 3
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 渾 – see 混 (“torrential; turbid; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 混). |
Pronunciation 4
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǔn
- Wade–Giles: kun3
- Yale: gwǔn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goen
- Palladius: гунь (gunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ən²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gwan2
- Yale: gwán
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwan2
- Guangdong Romanization: guen2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɐn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit渾
Japanese
editKanji
edit渾
Readings
editKorean
editHanja
edit渾 • (hon) (hangeul 혼, revised hon, McCune–Reischauer hon, Yale hon)
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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