岬
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
岬 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 山田中 (UWL), four-corner 26750, composition ⿰山甲)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 309, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7992
- Dae Jaweon: page 609, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 766, character 13
- Unihan data for U+5CAC
Chinese edit
trad. | 岬 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 岬 | |
alternative forms | 𥑐 |
Glyph origin edit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kraːb) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
岬
Compounds edit
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
岬
- peninsula; promontory; cape; spit
- Synonym: 崎
Readings edit
- Go-on: きょう (kyō)←けふ (kefu, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←かふ (kafu, historical)
- Kun: みさき (misaki, 岬, Jōyō)
- Nanori: さき (saki)
Etymology edit
Kanji in this term |
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岬 |
みさき Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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崎 碕 (rare) |
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720.[1]
Analyzable as a compound of み (mi, see below) + 先 (saki, “tip, point; promontory”).[1][2][3][4][5][6]
The mi prefix is likely the honorific prefix 御 (mi-), and the term misaki is attested explicitly with the spelling 御碕 (mi-saki) in the Nihon Shoki.[1]
Alternative theories as to the identity of the み (mi) include:
- 水 (mi, “water”, bound prefix form of 水 (mizu)), although the semantics this suggests may instead mean “water tip”, i.e. a jutting-out of water, not of land — an inlet.
- Shift from 海 (umi, “sea”), with the same consideration as above.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- [from 720] (geography) cape, promontory, point
- 襟裳岬
- Erimo-misaki
- Cape Erimo
- 襟裳岬
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 “岬・崎・碕”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ “岬”, in デジタル大辞泉[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ 2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean edit
Hanja edit
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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