旁
|
Translingual
editStroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Alternative forms
editHan character
edit旁 (Kangxi radical 70, 方+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜月卜竹尸 (YBYHS), four-corner 00227, composition ⿱⿳亠丷冖方)
Derived characters
edit- 傍 谤 𠗵 𨜷 㥬 䧛 嗙 塝 嫎 嵭 徬 搒 滂 𢄎 𢐊 𫄰 𫐼 𬌿 𬴅 榜 牓 膀 𣂆 𣯊 𣯟 𤚰 𤧭 𪹚 𭥁 㿶 䄘 䅭 磅 镑 𤹔 𥉣 𪟸 𪪇 𮖧 䒍 篣 縍 耪 艕 蒡 螃 𥻭 𦗍 䠙 覫 謗 𧤞 𨍩 𨢐 䨦 鎊 鳑 𭥈 𮤂 䩷 𩡕 𬳣 騯 髈 𣄥 鰟 𫜡 𬒩 𣄬
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 482, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13637
- Dae Jaweon: page 844, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2179, character 2
- Unihan data for U+65C1
Bailang
editEtymology
editCompare Tibetan བང (bang, “to run”).
Verb
edit旁 (*baŋ or *pæŋ)
References
edit- Hill, Nathan W. (2017) “Songs of the Bailang: A New Transcription with Etymological Commentary”, in Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient[1], volume 103, pages 386—429
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
旁 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | 㝑 | |
alternative forms | 㝑 㫄 𣃟 𣃙 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 旁 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
縍 | *paːŋ |
榜 | *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ |
蒡 | *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ |
牓 | *paːŋʔ |
螃 | *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ |
搒 | *paːŋs, *braːŋ |
舫 | *paːŋs, *paŋs |
謗 | *paːŋs |
雱 | *pʰaːŋ |
磅 | *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ |
霶 | *pʰaːŋ |
滂 | *pʰaːŋ |
鎊 | *pʰaːŋ |
髈 | *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ |
彷 | *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ |
趽 | *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs |
房 | *baːŋ, *baŋ |
篣 | *baːŋ, *braːŋ |
騯 | *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ |
傍 | *baːŋ, *baːŋs |
膀 | *baːŋ |
旁 | *baːŋ |
徬 | *baːŋs |
閍 | *praːŋ |
祊 | *praːŋ |
嗙 | *praːŋ |
方 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
汸 | *paŋ |
坊 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
邡 | *paŋ, *pʰaŋs |
枋 | *paŋ |
鈁 | *paŋ |
蚄 | *paŋ |
肪 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
鴋 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
牥 | *paŋ |
昉 | *paŋʔ |
瓬 | *paŋʔ |
放 | *paŋʔ, *paŋs |
倣 | *paŋʔ |
芳 | *pʰaŋ |
淓 | *pʰaŋ |
妨 | *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs |
紡 | *pʰaŋʔ |
仿 | *pʰaŋʔ |
髣 | *pʰaŋʔ |
鶭 | *pʰaŋʔ |
訪 | *pʰaŋs |
防 | *baŋ, *baŋs |
魴 | *baŋ |
Probably phono-semantic (形聲/形声) following the pronunciation of 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ). The upper component has evolved significantly in time, including 冖 (Shang), 凡 (Western Zhou), or forms resembling 辛 (Spring and Autumn bronze of Wu) or 用 (Warring States bronze inscription of Wei and proto-clerical script of Qin). In the Chu Silk Manuscript the form was much simplified. The modern form was a descendant from the clerical script.
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *paŋ ~ *pak (“side”) (STEDT). Cognate with Mizo bǎng (“wall, stockage”), as well as possibly Burmese ဘက် (bhak, “side”).
Pronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pong4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phòng
- Jin (Wiktionary): pon1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6baon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ban2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: páng
- Wade–Giles: pʻang2
- Yale: páng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parng
- Palladius: пан (pan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pángr
- Wade–Giles: pʻang2-ʼrh
- Yale: pángr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parngl
- Palladius: панр (panr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑ̃ɻ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pong4
- Yale: pòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: pong4
- Guangdong Romanization: pong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phòng
- Hakka Romanization System: pongˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pong2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰoŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: pon1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰɒ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: ban2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pan¹³/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 旁 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰɑŋ³⁵/ |
Harbin | /pʰaŋ²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /pɑŋ⁴⁵/ ~邊兒 /pʰɑŋ⁴⁵/ 兩~ | |
Jinan | /pʰaŋ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /pʰaŋ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /pʰaŋ⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /pʰaŋ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /pʰɔ̃²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /pʰɑŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /pʰɑ̃⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /pʰɑŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /pʰaŋ²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /pʰaŋ³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /pʰaŋ²¹/ | |
Kunming | /pʰã̠¹/ | |
Nanjing | /pʰaŋ²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /pʰɑ̃⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰɒ̃¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /pʰɑŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /pʰɑ̃³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /bɑ̃²³/ |
Suzhou | /bɑ̃¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /bɑŋ²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /buɔ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /pʰo⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /pʰau⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /pan¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /bɔn¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /pʰɔŋ²⁴/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /pʰoŋ¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /pʰoŋ¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰɔŋ²¹/ |
Nanning | /pʰɔŋ²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /pʰɔŋ²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pɔŋ³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /pouŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pɔŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /faŋ³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: bang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤaŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*baːŋ/
Definitions
edit旁
- side; beside; close by
- other; else
- (linguistics) radical (of a character)
- Synonym: 偏旁 (piānpáng)
- widespread
- † to assist
- a surname
Pronunciation 2
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bàng
- Wade–Giles: pang4
- Yale: bàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banq
- Palladius: бан (ban)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bong6
- Yale: bohng
- Cantonese Pinyin: bong6
- Guangdong Romanization: bong6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit旁
Pronunciation 3
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: péng
- Wade–Giles: pʻêng2
- Yale: péng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
- Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
edit旁
- Only used in 旁勃.
Pronunciation 4
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: beng
- Wade–Giles: pêng1
- Yale: bēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beng
- Palladius: бэн (bɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
edit旁
- Only used in 旁旁 (bēngbēng).
Compounds
edit- 一旁 (yīpáng)
- 不走旁門/不走旁门
- 作舍道旁
- 偏旁 (piānpáng)
- 兩旁/两旁 (liǎngpáng)
- 兩氏旁人/两氏旁人
- 冷眼旁觀/冷眼旁观 (lěngyǎnpángguān)
- 反文旁 (fǎnwénpáng)
- 反犬旁 (fǎnquǎnpáng)
- 反犬旁兒/反犬旁儿 (fǎnquǎnpángr)
- 單人旁/单人旁 (dānrénpáng)
- 大權旁落/大权旁落 (dàquánpángluò)
- 左道旁門/左道旁门
- 形旁 (xíngpáng)
- 形聲偏旁/形声偏旁 (xíngshēng piānpáng)
- 提手旁 (tíshǒupáng)
- 旁人 (pángrén)
- 旁人短長/旁人短长
- 旁出 (pángchū)
- 旁午
- 旁及
- 旁坐
- 旁壓力/旁压力
- 旁妻
- 旁尊
- 旁岔兒/旁岔儿
- 旁徵博引/旁征博引 (pángzhēngbóyǐn)
- 旁心
- 旁手
- 旁排
- 旁推交通
- 旁支 (pángzhī)
- 旁敲側擊/旁敲侧击 (pángqiāocèjī)
- 旁死魄
- 旁求
- 旁求俊彥/旁求俊彦
- 旁注
- 旁牌
- 旁生
- 旁生枝節/旁生枝节
- 旁白 (pángbái)
- 旁的
- 旁皇 (pánghuáng)
- 旁礴 (pángbó)
- 旁系 (pángxì)
- 旁系血親/旁系血亲
- 旁紐/旁纽
- 旁聽/旁听 (pángtīng)
- 旁聽席/旁听席
- 旁腿
- 旁腿躺身
- 旁若無人/旁若无人 (pángruòwúrén)
- 旁薄 (pángbó)
- 旁行
- 旁行斜上
- 旁行書/旁行书
- 旁觀/旁观 (pángguān)
- 旁觀者/旁观者 (pángguānzhě)
- 旁觀者清/旁观者清
- 旁觀袖手/旁观袖手
- 旁訓/旁训
- 旁證/旁证 (pángzhèng)
- 旁譜/旁谱
- 旁轉/旁转
- 旁通
- 旁遮普 (Pángzhēpǔ)
- 旁邊/旁边 (pángbiān)
- 旁邊人/旁边人
- 旁門/旁门 (pángmén)
- 旁門左道/旁门左道 (pángménzuǒdào)
- 旁騖/旁骛 (pángwù)
- 旁魄
- 木字旁 (mùzìpáng)
- 束手旁觀/束手旁观
- 歧旁
- 段字旁 (duànzìpáng)
- 波旁王朝
- 火字旁 (huǒzìpáng)
- 病字旁 (bìngzìpáng)
- 禾木旁 (hémùpáng)
- 立刀旁 (lìdāopáng)
- 米字旁 (mǐzìpáng)
- 縮手旁觀/缩手旁观
- 羊字旁 (yángzìpáng)
- 耳旁風/耳旁风 (ěrpángfēng)
- 聲旁/声旁 (shēngpáng)
- 蟲字旁兒/虫字旁儿
- 衣字旁 (yīzìpáng)
- 袖手旁觀/袖手旁观 (xiùshǒupángguān)
- 觸類旁通/触类旁通 (chùlèipángtōng)
- 言字旁 (yánzìpáng)
- 言旁
- 諧聲偏旁/谐声偏旁
- 豎心旁/竖心旁 (shùxīnpáng)
- 責無旁貸/责无旁贷 (zéwúpángdài)
- 足字旁 (zúzìpáng)
- 車字旁/车字旁 (chēzìpáng)
- 近旁 (jìnpáng)
- 邊旁/边旁
- 那字旁 (nàzìpáng)
- 金字旁 (jīnzìpáng)
- 阿旁
References
edit- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01762
- “旁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
edit- Go-on: ほう (hō)←はう (fau, historical)、ぼう (bō)←ばう (bau, historical)
- Kan-on: ほう (hō)←はう (fau, historical)
- Kun: かたわら (katawara, 旁ら)←かたはら (katafara, 旁ら, historical)、つくり (tsukuri, 旁)、かたがた (katagata, 旁)
Etymology 1
editKanji in this term |
---|
旁 |
つくり Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Noun
edit- the right-hand component of a kanji
Coordinate terms
editEtymology 2
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 旁 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 旁, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Kanji in this term |
---|
旁 |
かたわら Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Korean
editHanja
edit旁 • (bang, paeng) (hangeul 방, 팽, revised bang, paeng, McCune–Reischauer pang, p'aeng, Yale pang, phayng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit旁: Hán Nôm readings: bàng, bừng, bầng, bường, phàng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading はう
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- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading はう
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