Wiktionary

匣

匣 U+5323, 匣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5323
← 匢
[U+5322] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 匤 →
[U+5324]

Translingual Edit

Han character Edit

匣 (Kangxi radical 22, 匚+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸田中 (SWL), four-corner 71715, composition ⿷匚甲)

Derived characters Edit

References Edit

  • KangXi: page 153, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2610
  • Dae Jaweon: page 345, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 84, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5323

Chinese Edit

simp. and trad.
 匣

Glyph origin Edit

Historical forms of the character 匣
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 
Characters in the same phonetic series (甲) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
笚 *ʔl'aːb, *ɡraːb
閘 *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb
鉀 *klaːb, *kraːb
甲 *kraːb
胛 *kraːb
岬 *kraːb
押 *kraːb, *qraːb
玾 *kraːb
呷 *qʰraːb
匣 *ɡraːb
狎 *ɡraːb
柙 *ɡraːb
翈 *ɡraːb
炠 *ɡraːb
鴨 *qraːb
庘 *qraːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡraːb): semantic 匚 + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb).

Etymology 1 Edit

Pronunciation Edit

Note:
  • a̍h, a̍p - vernacular;
  • ha̍p - literary.
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 匣
    Mandarin Beijing /ɕia³⁵/
    Harbin /ɕia²⁴/
    Tianjin /ɕiɑ⁴⁵/
    Jinan /ɕia⁴²/
    Qingdao /ɕia⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /ɕia⁴²/
    Xi'an /ɕia²⁴/
    Xining /ɕia²⁴/
    Yinchuan /ɕia⁵³/
    Lanzhou /ɕia⁵³/
    Ürümqi /ɕia⁵¹/
    Wuhan /t͡ɕia²¹³/
    Chengdu /ɕia³¹/
    Guiyang /t͡ɕia²¹/
    Kunming /ɕia̠³¹/
    Nanjing /ɕiɑʔ⁵/
    Hefei /t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /xaʔ⁵⁴/
    /ɕiaʔ⁵⁴/
    Pingyao /xʌʔ⁵³/
    Hohhot /ɕiaʔ⁴³/ 風～
    /ɕia³¹/ ～子
    Wu Shanghai /ɦaʔ¹/
    Suzhou /ɦaʔ³/
    Hangzhou /ɦiɑʔ²/
    Wenzhou /ɦa²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /xa²²/
    Tunxi
    Xiang Changsha /ɕia²⁴/
    Xiangtan /ɕiɒ²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang
    Hakka Meixian /kap̚¹/
    Taoyuan
    Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐp̚²/
    Nanning /hap̚²²/
    Hong Kong /hɐp̚²/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hap̚⁵/
    /aʔ⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /aʔ⁵/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ka²⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /ap̚⁵/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /ap̚³/
    Rime
    Character 匣
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
    Final (韻) 銜 (150)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 胡甲切
    Baxter haep
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɦˠap̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɦᵚap̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɣap̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɦaɨp̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɣap̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɣap̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɣap̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		xiá
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		haap6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 匣
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		xiá
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ hæp ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[ɡ]ˁr[a]p/
    English box

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 匣
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 5938
    Phonetic
    component         		甲
    Rime
    group         		盍
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		狎
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡraːb/

    Definitions Edit

    匣

    1. small box, case

    Compounds Edit

    See also Edit

    Etymology 2 Edit

    Checked-tone variant of 也

    Pronunciation Edit

      This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
    Particularly: “Suzhounese: /ɦaʔ3/”

    Adverb Edit

    匣

    1. (Suzhou Wu) also; even
    Synonyms Edit
    Dialectal synonyms of 也 (“also, too”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 亦
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 也
    Mandarin Beijing 也
    Taiwan 也
    Jinan 也
    Xi'an 也
    Wuhan 也
    Chengdu 也
    Guilin 也
    Yangzhou 也
    Hefei 也
    Malaysia 也
    Singapore 也
    Cantonese Guangzhou 都, 亦
    Hong Kong 都, 亦, 亦都
    Macau 都, 亦 formal
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 都, 也
    Taishan 亦
    Kaiping (Chikan) 亦, 都, 亦都
    Yangjiang 也
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 都
    Singapore (Guangfu) 都, 亦都
    Gan Nanchang 也
    Hakka Meixian 也
    Wuhua (Meilin) 也
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 乜
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 乜, 也
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 乜
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 乜
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 乜
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 嘛
    Kuching (Hepo) 呠
    Huizhou Jixi 也
    Jin Taiyuan 也
    Min Bei Jian'ou 也
    Min Dong Fuzhou 也
    Min Nan Xiamen 也, 嘛
    Quanzhou 也, 嘛
    Zhangzhou 也, 嘛
    Taipei 也, 嘛
    Penang (Hokkien) 呠
    Singapore (Hokkien) 也, 呠, 嘛
    Manila (Hokkien) 也, 嘛
    Chaozhou 也
    Shantou 也
    Jieyang 也
    Singapore (Teochew) 呠, 也, 嘛
    Pontianak (Teochew) 也
    Wenchang 也
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 都
    Wu Shanghai 也
    Suzhou 亦
    Wenzhou 也
    Xiang Changsha 也
    Shuangfeng 也

    References Edit

    Japanese Edit

    Kanji Edit

    匣

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. box

    Readings Edit

    Compounds Edit

    Etymology Edit

    Kanji in this term
    匣
    はこ
    Hyōgaiji
    kun’yomi

    Rare alternative spelling.

    For pronunciation and definitions of 匣 – see the following entry.
    【箱はこ】3
    [noun] [from 720] a box: a container with a lid
    [noun] [from 1120] (archaic) a chamber pot for feces; (by extension) feces
    [noun] [from 1771] (archaic) a shamisen case; (by extension) a shamisen; (by extension) a man or other geisha who accompanies a geisha and carries their shamisen case
    [noun] (slang) small ライブハウス (raibu hausu, “music venue”)
    [noun] (Internet slang) Xbox
    Alternative spellings
    函, 筥, 筐, 篋
    (This term, 匣, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

    Korean Edit

    Etymology Edit

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

    Pronunciation Edit

    Hanja Edit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    匣 (eum 갑 (gap))

    1. small box, case
    2. coffer

    Vietnamese Edit

    Han character Edit

    匣: Hán Nôm readings: hạp, hộp, háp, tráp

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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