匣

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

匣 (radical 22, 匚+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸田中 (SWL), four-corner 7171₅, composition ⿷匚甲)

Derived charactersEdit

𪡄, 𭑻, 𭰙, 𮥇, 㭱, 𨧄, 筪

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 153, character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2610
Dae Jaweon: page 345, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 84, character 11
Unihan data for U+5323

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		匣

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 匣
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (甲) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
笚	ʔl'aːb, ɡraːb
閘	klaːb, sɡreːb, *qraːb
鉀	klaːb, kraːb
甲	*kraːb
胛	*kraːb
岬	*kraːb
押	kraːb, qraːb
玾	*kraːb
呷	*qʰraːb
匣	*ɡraːb
狎	*ɡraːb
柙	*ɡraːb
翈	*ɡraːb
炠	*ɡraːb
鴨	*qraːb
庘	*qraːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡraːb): semantic 匚 + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb).

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): xiá (xia²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic): щя (xi͡a, I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): haap⁶
Min Bei (KCR): gă
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): a̍h / a̍p / ha̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): ab⁸
Wu (Wiktionary): hhaq (T5)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiá
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
  - Wade–Giles: hsia²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siá
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiár
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊㄦ
  - Wade–Giles: hsiarh²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyal
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siár
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɑɻ³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: щя (xi͡a, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕia²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: haap⁶
  - Yale: haahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hab⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /häːp̚²/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gă
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: a̍h
  - Tâi-lô: a̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ah
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /aʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /aʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /aʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: a̍p
  - Tâi-lô: a̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ap
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ap̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: ha̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hap
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hap̚²⁴/

Note:

a̍h, a̍p - vernacular;
ha̍p - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: ab⁸
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: a̍p
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /ap̚⁴/

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: hhaq (T5)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɦa̱ʔ¹²/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 匣
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɕia³⁵/
	Harbin	/ɕia²⁴/
	Tianjin	/ɕiɑ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ɕia⁴²/
	Qingdao	/ɕia⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ɕia⁴²/
	Xi'an	/ɕia²⁴/
	Xining	/ɕia²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ɕia⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/ɕia⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ɕia⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕia²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ɕia³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕia²¹/
	Kunming	/ɕia̠³¹/
	Nanjing	/ɕiɑʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/xaʔ⁵⁴/ /ɕiaʔ⁵⁴/
	Pingyao	/xʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/ɕiaʔ⁴³/ 風～ /ɕia³¹/ ～子
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦaʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/ɦaʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/ɦiɑʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/ɦa²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/xa²²/
Hui	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/ɕia²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ɕiɒ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/kap̚¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/hɐp̚²/
	Nanning	/hap̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/hɐp̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/hap̚⁵/ /aʔ⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/aʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/ka²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/ap̚⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/ap̚³/

Middle Chinese: /ɦˠap̚/

Rime
Character	匣
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	狎 (150)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	胡甲切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠap̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚap̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣap̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨp̚/
Li Rong	/ɣap̚/
Wang Li	/ɣap̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣap̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiá

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤr[a]p/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡraːb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	匣
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiá
Middle Chinese	‹ hæp ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˁr[a]p/
English	box
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.