引
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
引 (radical 57 弓+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓中 (NL), four-corner 12200, composition ⿰弓丨)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 356, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9699
- Dae Jaweon: page 672, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 988, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5F15
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
引 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 引
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|---|---|---|
| Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (引) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 紖 | *l'inʔ |
| 矧 | *hlinʔ |
| 訠 | *hlinʔ |
| 弞 | *hlinʔ, *linʔ |
| 引 | *linʔ, *lins |
| 蚓 | *linʔ |
| 鈏 | *linʔ, *lins |
| 靷 | *linʔ, *lins |
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ
- Wade-Giles: yin3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiin
- IPA (key): /in²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jan5
- Yale: yáhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jan5
- Guangdong Romanization: yen5
- IPA (key): /jɐn¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîn / yín
- Hakka Romanization System: in´ / in`
- Hagfa Pinyim: yin1 / yin3
- IPA: /in²⁴/, /in³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîn / yín
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)in´ / (r)in`
- Hagfa Pinyim: yin1 / yin3
- IPA: /(j)in²⁴/, /(j)in³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Nan
Note:
- íⁿ - vernacular;
- ín - literary.
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 引 | 引 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 余忍切 | 羊晉切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/jiɪnX/ | /jiɪnH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/jinX/ | /jinH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/jenX/ | /jenH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/jinX/ | /jinH/ |
| Li Rong |
/iĕnX/ | /iĕnH/ |
| Wang Li |
/jĭĕnX/ | /jĭĕnH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/i̯ĕnX/ | /i̯ĕnH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yǐn | yìn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 引 | 引 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yǐn | yǐn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ yinX › | ‹ yinH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*li[n]ʔ/ | /*li[n]ʔ-s/ |
| English | draw the bow | draw the bow |
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 引 | 引 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 15306 | 15312 |
| Phonetic component |
引 | 引 |
| Rime group |
眞 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
引 | 𦙍 |
| Old Chinese |
/*linʔ/ | /*lins/ |
DefinitionsEdit
引
- to pull, draw out, attract
- to stretch
- to lead
- to induce
- to recommend
- to reference, to quote
- to leave
- (music) prelude
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 引
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
引
ReadingsEdit
- Goon: いん (in, Jōyō)
- Kan’on: いん (in, Jōyō)
- Kun: ひく (hiku, 引く, Jōyō); ひける (hikeru, 引ける, Jōyō)
- Nanori: のぶ (nobu); ひき (hiki); ひさ (hisa)
CompoundsEdit
AntonymsEdit
- 押 (“push”)
Derived termsEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
引 • (in)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.