悶
See also: 闷
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Translingual
editHan character
edit悶 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日弓心 (ANP), four-corner 77337, composition ⿵門心)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1333, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10729
- Dae Jaweon: page 722, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4291, character 4
- Unihan data for U+60B6
Chinese
edittrad. | 悶 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 闷 | |
alternative forms | 㥃 惛 |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯːns) : phonetic 門 (OC *mɯːn) + semantic 心
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mun (“dark”) (STEDT). Cognate with 昏 (OC *hmɯːn, “dusk; dark”), Tibetan མུན་པ (mun pa, “darkness”), Burmese မှုန် (hmun, “dim; gloomy”).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mun6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mun
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1men
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mèn
- Wade–Giles: mên4
- Yale: mèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: menn
- Palladius: мэнь (mɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: men
- Wade–Giles: mên1
- Yale: mēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mhen
- Palladius: мэнь (mɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note:
- mèn - literal (“bored, gloomy, depressed”);
- mēn - vernacular (“stuffy”).
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mun6
- Yale: muhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: mun6
- Guangdong Romanization: mun6
- Sinological IPA (key): /muːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mun
- Hakka Romanization System: mun
- Hagfa Pinyim: mun4
- Sinological IPA: /mun⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: mwonH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*mɯːns/
Definitions
edit悶
Compounds
edit- 不悶/不闷
- 受悶氣/受闷气
- 悶不作聲/闷不作声
- 悶不吭聲/闷不吭声
- 悶亂/闷乱
- 悶人/闷人
- 悶信/闷信
- 悶倦/闷倦
- 悶厭厭/闷厌厌
- 悶坐/闷坐
- 悶子車/闷子车
- 悶弓兒/闷弓儿
- 悶得慌/闷得慌
- 悶悶/闷闷
- 悶悶不已/闷闷不已
- 悶悶不樂/闷闷不乐 (mènmènbùlè)
- 悶悶渴渴/闷闷渴渴
- 悶懨懨/闷恹恹
- 悶損/闷损
- 悶數錢糧/闷数钱粮
- 悶昏昏/闷昏昏
- 悶板/闷板
- 悶棍/闷棍
- 悶氣/闷气
- 悶汗/闷汗
- 悶沌沌/闷沌沌
- 悶沉沉/闷沉沉
- 悶淹淹/闷淹淹
- 悶熱/闷热 (mēnrè)
- 悶瞀/闷瞀
- 悶聲不響/闷声不响 (mēnshēngbùxiǎng)
- 悶葫蘆/闷葫芦 (mènhúlu)
- 悶葫蘆罐/闷葫芦罐 (mènhúluguàn)
- 悶虧/闷亏 (mènkuī)
- 悶酒/闷酒 (mènjiǔ)
- 悶錶/闷表
- 悶雷/闷雷 (mènléi)
- 悶頭/闷头 (mēntóu)
- 悶香/闷香
- 悶騰騰/闷腾腾
- 愁山悶海/愁山闷海
- 愁悶/愁闷 (chóumèn)
- 憂悶/忧闷 (yōumèn)
- 憋悶/憋闷
- 懊悶/懊闷
- 打悶棍/打闷棍
- 打悶葫蘆/打闷葫芦
- 打悶雷/打闷雷
- 排悶/排闷
- 散悶/散闷
- 氣悶/气闷 (qìmèn)
- 沉悶/沉闷 (chénmèn)
- 消愁解悶/消愁解闷
- 消愁釋悶/消愁释闷
- 溼悶/湿闷
- 滯悶/滞闷
- 煩悶/烦闷 (fánmèn)
- 猜悶兒/猜闷儿
- 生悶氣/生闷气
- 發悶/发闷
- 納悶/纳闷 (nàmèn)
- 脫悶/脱闷
- 苦悶/苦闷 (kǔmèn)
- 藏悶兒/藏闷儿 (cángmēnr)
- 解悶/解闷 (jiěmèn)
- 解悶破寂/解闷破寂
- 迷留悶亂/迷留闷乱
- 逗悶子/逗闷子
- 遣悶/遣闷 (qiǎnmèn)
- 適悶/适闷
- 頭昏腦悶/头昏脑闷
- 鬥悶子/斗闷子
- 鬱悶/郁闷 (yùmèn)
- 鱉悶/鳖闷
References
editJapanese
editKanji
edit悶
Readings
edit- Go-on: もん (mon)
- Kan-on: ぼん (bon)
- Kun: もだえる (modaeru, 悶える)←もだえる (modaeru, 悶える, historical)←もだ𛀁る (modayeru, 悶𛀁る, ancient)
Etymology
editKanji in this term |
---|
悶 |
もん Hyōgai |
goon |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editReferences
editKorean
editHanja
edit悶 (eumhun 답답할 민 (dapdaphal min))
Compounds
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit悶: Hán Việt readings: muộn[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8], môn[5]
悶: Nôm readings: muốn[1][7][8], mụn[2]
References
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
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- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
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- Chinese hanzi
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- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
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- Hokkien adjectives
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 悶
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading もん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぼん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading もだ・える
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading もだ・える
- Japanese kanji with ancient kun reading もだ・𛀁る
- Japanese terms spelled with 悶 read as もん
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 悶
- Japanese single-kanji terms
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- Korean hanja
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- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom