Wiktionary

斫

斫 U+65AB, 斫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65AB
← 斪
[U+65AA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 斬 →
[U+65AC]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

斫 (Kangxi radical 69, 斤+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一口竹一中 (MRHML), four-corner 12621, composition ⿰石斤)

  1. cut, chop, lop off

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 479, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13548
  • Dae Jaweon: page 838, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2024, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+65AB

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
 斫
alternative forms 斲
斵／斫
剁 Hokkien; Teochew
捉 Shanghainese

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 斫
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
     
Characters in the same phonetic series (石) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
柘 *tjaɡs
妬 *taːɡs
蠹 *taːɡs
沰 *taːɡ, *tʰaːɡ
拓 *tʰaːɡ, *tjaɡ
橐 *tʰaːɡ
袥 *tʰaːɡ
驝 *tʰaːɡ, *raːɡ
斫 *tjaɡ
磭 *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ
磔 *rtaːɡ
跖 *tjaɡ
石 *djaɡ
碩 *djaɡ
祏 *djaɡ
鉐 *djaɡ
鼫 *djaɡ

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character 斫
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 陽 (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之若切
Baxter tsyak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cɨak̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiak̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕi̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zoek3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 斫
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhuó
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyak ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tak/
English cut, hack

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 斫
Reading # 1/1
No. 11464
Phonetic
component 		石
Rime
group 		鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		灼
Old
Chinese 		/*tjaɡ/

Definitions edit

斫

  1. (literary) to hack; to chop

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 砍 (“to chop; to hack”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 砍
Mandarin Beijing 砍
Taiwan 砍
Jinan 砍
Xi'an 砍
Wuhan 砍, 剁
Chengdu 砍
Guilin 砍
Yangzhou 砍, 㓠
Hefei 砍
Singapore 砍, 斬
Cantonese Guangzhou 斬
Hong Kong 斬
Yangjiang 并
Beihai 斬
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 斬
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 斬
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 斬
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 斬
Singapore (Guangfu) 斬
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 斬
Móng Cái 斬
Gan Nanchang 砍, 剁
Hakka Meixian 斬, 砍
Jin Taiyuan 砍
Northern Min Jian'ou 砍, 斫
Eastern Min Fuzhou 剉, 鍘
Southern Min Xiamen 鏨, 砍, 斲
Quanzhou 鏨, 斲
Zhangzhou 鏨, 斲
Taipei 鏨
New Taipei (Sanxia) 鏨
Kaohsiung 鏨
Yilan 鏨
Changhua (Lukang) 鏨
Taichung 鏨, 斲
Tainan 鏨
Hsinchu 鏨, 斲
Kinmen 鏨
Penghu (Magong) 鏨
Penang (Hokkien) 鏨
Singapore (Hokkien) 斲, 斬
Manila (Hokkien) 鏨
Chaozhou 斬, 斲
Shantou 斬
Jieyang 斬, 斲
Singapore (Teochew) 斲
Pontianak (Teochew) 斬
Wu Suzhou 㔍
Wenzhou 剉, 剁
Xiang Changsha 砍, 剁
Shuangfeng 剁, 砍

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

斫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

斫 (eum 작 (jak))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

斫: Hán Nôm readings: chước, trác

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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