欄
See also: 栏
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
欄 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+17 in Chinese, 木+16 in Japanese, 21 strokes in Chinese, 20 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 木日弓田 (DANW), four-corner 47920, composition ⿰木闌)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 562, character 35
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15880
- Dae Jaweon: page 951, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1322, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6B04
Chinese edit
trad. | 欄 | |
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simp. | 栏 | |
alternative forms | 𣟬 |
Glyph origin edit
Old Chinese | |
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蘭 | *ɡ·raːn |
攔 | *ɡ·raːn |
欄 | *ɡ·raːn |
瀾 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns |
讕 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns |
闌 | *ɡ·raːn |
韊 | *ɡ·raːn |
幱 | *ɡ·raːn |
籣 | *ɡ·raːn |
躝 | *ɡ·raːn |
爛 | *ɡ·raːns |
爤 | *ɡ·raːns |
鑭 | *ɡ·raːns |
糷 | *ɡ·raːns |
斕 | *ɡ·reːn |
揀 | *kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns |
柬 | *kreːnʔ |
暕 | *kreːnʔ |
諫 | *kraːns |
練 | *ɡ·reːns |
鍊 | *ɡ·reːns |
煉 | *ɡ·reːns |
楝 | *ɡ·reːns |
萰 | *ɡ·reːns |
堜 | *ɡ·reːns |
湅 | *ɡ·reːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·raːn) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 闌 (OC *ɡ·raːn).
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Sinitic *lian.
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
欄
- railing; balustrade
- animal pen
- column or box
- (Cantonese) wholesaler
- lily magnolia (Magnolia liliiflora)
Compounds edit
Etymology 2 edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 欄 – see 楝 (“bead tree, formerly known as Melia japonica, a tree in the mahogany family”). (This character is a variant form of 楝). |
References edit
- “欄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
Shinjitai | 欄 | |
Kyūjitai [1][2] |
欄 欄 or 欄+ ︀ ?
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欄󠄀 欄+ 󠄀 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
欄󠄃 欄+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji edit
欄
(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 欄)
Readings edit
From Middle Chinese 欄 (MC lan):
From Middle Chinese 欄 (MC lenH):
From native Japanese roots:
Noun edit
References edit
Korean edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɾa̠n]
- Phonetic hangul: [란]
Hanja edit
欄 (eumhun 난간 란 (nan'gan ran), South Korea 난간 난 (nan'gan nan))
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
欄: Hán Nôm readings: lan, lang, lơn, lán, ràn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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