欄
See also: 栏
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Translingual
editJapanese | 欄 |
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Simplified | 栏 |
Traditional | 欄 |
Han character
edit欄 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+17 in Chinese, 木+16 in Japanese, 21 strokes in Chinese, 20 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 木日弓田 (DANW), four-corner 47920, composition ⿰木闌(TK) or ⿰木䦨(J))
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 562, character 35
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15880
- Dae Jaweon: page 951, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1322, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6B04
Chinese
edittrad. | 欄 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 栏 | |
alternative forms | 𣟬 |
Glyph origin
editOld Chinese | |
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蘭 | *ɡ·raːn |
攔 | *ɡ·raːn |
欄 | *ɡ·raːn |
瀾 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns |
讕 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns |
闌 | *ɡ·raːn |
韊 | *ɡ·raːn |
幱 | *ɡ·raːn |
籣 | *ɡ·raːn |
躝 | *ɡ·raːn |
爛 | *ɡ·raːns |
爤 | *ɡ·raːns |
鑭 | *ɡ·raːns |
糷 | *ɡ·raːns |
斕 | *ɡ·reːn |
揀 | *kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns |
柬 | *kreːnʔ |
暕 | *kreːnʔ |
諫 | *kraːns |
練 | *ɡ·reːns |
鍊 | *ɡ·reːns |
煉 | *ɡ·reːns |
楝 | *ɡ·reːns |
萰 | *ɡ·reːns |
堜 | *ɡ·reːns |
湅 | *ɡ·reːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·raːn) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 闌 (OC *ɡ·raːn).
Etymology 1
editFrom Proto-Sinitic *lian.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lán
- Wade–Giles: lan2
- Yale: lán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lan
- Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /län³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: laan4
- Yale: làahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: laan4
- Guangdong Romanization: lan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /laːn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lan3
- Sinological IPA (key): /lan²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- lân - literary;
- nôa - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: lang5 / nua5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lâng / nuâ
- Sinological IPA (key): /laŋ⁵⁵/, /nua⁵⁵/
Note:
- lang5 - literary;
- nua5 - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: lan
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːn/
Definitions
edit欄
- railing; balustrade
- animal pen
- column or box
- (Cantonese) wholesaler
- lily magnolia (Magnolia liliiflora)
Compounds
editEtymology 2
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 欄 – see 楝 (“bead tree, formerly known as Melia japonica, a tree in the mahogany family”). (This character is a variant form of 楝). |
References
edit- “欄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editShinjitai | 欄 | |
Kyūjitai [1][2] |
欄 欄 or 欄+ ︀ ?
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欄󠄀 欄+ 󠄀 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
欄󠄃 欄+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
edit欄
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 欄)
Readings
editFrom Middle Chinese 欄 (MC lan):
From Middle Chinese 欄 (MC lenH):
From native Japanese roots:
Noun
editReferences
editKorean
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɾa̠n]
- Phonetic hangul: [란]
Hanja
edit欄 (eumhun 난간 란 (nan'gan ran), word-initial (South Korea) 난간 난 (nan'gan nan))
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit欄: Hán Nôm readings: lan, lang, lơn, lán, ràn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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References
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