蘭
See also: 兰
Contents
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
蘭 (radical 140 艸+17, 23 strokes, cangjie input 廿日弓田 (TANW), four-corner 44227, composition ⿱艹闌)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1070, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32477
- Dae Jaweon: page 1536, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3333, character 5
- Unihan data for U+862D
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 蘭 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 兰 | |
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 蘭
|
|
|---|---|
| Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·raːn): semantic 艹 (“plant”) + phonetic 闌 (OC *ɡ·raːn).
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): laan4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): làn
- Min Dong (BUC): làng
- Min Nan (POJ): lân
- Wu (Wiktionary): le (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: lan2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lan
- IPA (key): /la̠n³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: laan4
- Yale: làahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: laan4
- IPA (key): /lɑːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: làn
- Hakka Romanization System: lanˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lan2
- IPA: /lan¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: làng
- IPA (key): /l̃aŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lân
- Tâi-lô: lân
- Phofsit Daibuun: laan
- IPA (Taipei): /lan²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lan¹³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: le (T3)
- IPA (key): /lᴇ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 蘭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 落干切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/lɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/lɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/lɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lan/ |
| Li Rong |
/lɑn/ |
| Wang Li |
/lɑn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/lɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lán |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 蘭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
lán |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ lan › |
| Old Chinese |
/*k.rˤan/ |
| English | orchid |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 蘭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6119 |
| Phonetic component |
柬 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
蘭 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡ·raːn/ |
DefinitionsEdit
蘭
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 蘭
JapaneseEdit
NounEdit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蘭 |
| あららぎ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
蘭 (hiragana あららぎ, romaji araragi)
- Allium macrostemon; a type of lily
- 931–938, Wamyō Ruijushō, book 4, page 68:
- 蘭蒚 養生秘要云、蘭蒚草、蒚音隔、和名阿良々歧
- 931–938, Wamyō Ruijushō, book 10, page 28:
- 澤蘭 陶隠居云、澤蘭、佐波阿良良歧, 一云、阿加末久佐
- 931–938, Wamyō Ruijushō, book 4, page 68:
Derived termsEdit
NounEdit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蘭 |
| ふじばかま Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
蘭 (hiragana ふじばかま, romaji fujibakama, historical hiragana ふぢばかま)
- Eupatorium fortunei; a type of flower of the Asteraceae family
- 931–938, Wamyō Ruijushō, book 10, page 2:
- 蘭 兼名苑云、蘭、音蘭 二字舊無、今依下總本錄存廣本亦有是音、一名薫音恵、本草 布知波加麻、新撰万葉集別用藤袴二字
- 931–938, Wamyō Ruijushō, book 10, page 2:
See alsoEdit
Proper nounEdit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蘭 |
| らん Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi |
- orchid; a plant of the orchid family, bearing unusually-shaped flowers of beautiful colours.
- A female given name
- Holland, Dutch
KanjiEdit
蘭
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- orchid
- The Netherlands (Holland)
ReadingsEdit
CompoundsEdit
- 蘭学 (rangaku)
- 蘭月 (rangetsu)
- 蘭儀 (rangi)
- 蘭言 (rangen)
- 蘭語 (rango)
- 蘭郁 (ran'iku)
- 蘭時 (ranji)
- 蘭花 (ranka)
- 蘭科 (ranka)
- 蘭客 (rankaku)
- 蘭閨 (rankei)
- 蘭肴 (rankō)
- 蘭単 (rantan)
- 蘭宇 (ran'u)
- 蘭葉 (ran'yō)
- 蘭蕕 (ran'yū)
ReferencesEdit
- Minamoto, Shitagō; Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, ISBN 978-4-653-00507-0, published 1968.
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
蘭 • (ran, nan) (hangeul 란, 난, revised ran, nan, McCune-Reischauer ran, nan, Yale lan, nan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
蘭 (lan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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