碰
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
碰 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一口廿廿金 (MRTTC), four-corner 18612, composition ⿰石並)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 832, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24360
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2440, character 4
- Unihan data for U+78B0
Chinese edit
| simp. and trad. |
碰 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 掽 踫 磅 (pōng) Hokkien | |
Glyph origin edit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 石 (“rock”) + phonetic 並.
Etymology edit
Appears in Zihui [Ming dynasty] as 掽, but only attested in literary works since Qing dynasty. Probably a recent colloquial form of 逢 (MC bjowng) (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
碰
- to collide; to bump; to knock; to touch
- to meet by chance; to bump into; to come across
- to test out; to try one's luck
- to offend; to provoke
- (mahjong) to form a pung
Usage notes edit
- When playing mahjong, a player may say this word as a call when forming a pung off another player's discard
Synonyms edit
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 遇, 碰, 遭 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 遇, 碰 |
| Malaysia | 遇, 碰 | |
| Singapore | 遇, 碰 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 遇, 撞 |
| Hong Kong | 遇, 撞 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 遇, 撞 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 遇 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 遇, 撞 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拄, 撞, 衝, 磅 |
| Quanzhou | 拄, 撞, 衝 | |
| Zhangzhou | 拄, 衝 | |
| Tainan | 拄, 撞, 磅 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 拄 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 拄 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 拄, 遇 | |
| Chaozhou | 遇, 堵 | |
| Shantou | 遇 | |
| Jieyang | 遇, 堵 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 堵 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 碰 |
Descendants edit
Compounds edit
- 冒碰
- 剃頭的碰到禿子／剃头的碰到秃子
- 吃碰
- 啱啱碰著剛剛／啱啱碰着刚刚
- 四處碰壁／四处碰壁
- 心急碰上熱豆腐／心急碰上热豆腐
- 拿雞蛋往石頭上碰／拿鸡蛋往石头上碰
- 東碰西撞／东碰西撞
- 混碰
- 狗碰
- 狗碰頭／狗碰头
- 相碰
- 瞎碰
- 瞎貓碰上死耗子／瞎猫碰上死耗子 (xiāmāo pèngshàng sǐhàozi)
- 瞎貓碰到死老鼠／瞎猫碰到死老鼠
- 硬碰硬 (yìngpèngyìng)
- 碰一鼻子灰
- 碰上 (pèngshàng)
- 碰了
- 碰傷／碰伤
- 碰到 (pèngdào)
- 碰勁／碰劲
- 碰命
- 碰和
- 碰啱
- 碰埋頭／碰埋头
- 碰壁 (pèngbì)
- 碰壺／碰壶
- 碰巧 (pèngqiǎo)
- 碰彩
- 碰手
- 碰撞 (pèngzhuàng)
- 碰擊／碰击
- 碰杯 (pèngbēi)
- 碰櫃酒／碰柜酒
- 碰湖
- 碰牌
- 碰球
- 碰瓷 (pèngcí)
- 碰破頭／碰破头
- 碰硬
- 碰碰和 (pèngpènghú)
- 碰碰胡 (pèngpènghú)
- 碰碰船
- 碰碰車／碰碰车 (pèngpèngchē)
- 碰磕
- 碰股
- 碰著／碰着
- 碰蛋
- 碰見／碰见 (pèngjiàn)
- 碰觸／碰触 (pèngchù)
- 碰軟釘子／碰软钉子
- 碰運氣／碰运气 (pèng yùnqi)
- 碰釘／碰钉
- 碰釘子／碰钉子 (pèngdīngzi)
- 碰鈴／碰铃 (pènglíng)
- 碰鐘／碰钟 (pèngzhōng)
- 碰面 (pèngmiàn)
- 碰響／碰响
- 碰頭／碰头 (pèngtóu)
- 碰頭好兒／碰头好儿
- 碰頭會／碰头会
- 碰頭禮／碰头礼
- 碰鼻
- 碟大碗小磕著碰著／碟大碗小磕着碰着
- 磕碰 (kēpèng)
- 磕碰兒／磕碰儿
- 磕頭碰腦／磕头碰脑
- 腳碰腳／脚碰脚
- 處處碰壁／处处碰壁
- 衝碰／冲碰
- 觸碰／触碰 (chùpèng)
- 跌來碰去／跌来碰去
- 踢踢碰碰
- 雞蛋碰石頭／鸡蛋碰石头
- 頂碰／顶碰
- 頭頭碰著黑／头头碰着黑
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
碰
Readings edit
Etymology edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 碰 |
| ポン Hyōgaiji |
| irregular |
Borrowed from Mandarin 碰 (pèng).[1][2][3]
Compare Cantonese 碰 (pung3), Hokkien 碰 (phòng).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Coordinate terms edit
Derived terms edit
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
碰: Hán Nôm readings: bánh, bính
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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