Wiktionary

撞

撞 U+649E, 撞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-649E
← 撝
[U+649D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 撟 →
[U+649F]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

撞 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手卜廿土 (QYTG), four-corner 50014, composition ⿰扌童)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 455, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12717
  • Dae Jaweon: page 804, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1961, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+649E

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
 撞
2nd round simp. 𢬂
alternative forms 搪 (tn̄g) Min Nan
衝／冲 (chhēng) Min Nan

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 撞
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 
Characters in the same phonetic series (重) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
撞 *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
幢 *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
橦 *rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ
噇 *rdoːŋ
𩪘 *rdoːŋ
艟 *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
憧 *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
畽 *tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ
董 *toːŋʔ
蕫 *toːŋʔ, *doːŋ
箽 *toːŋʔ
懂 *toːŋʔ
湩 *toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs
曈 *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ
童 *doːŋ
僮 *doːŋ
瞳 *doːŋ
罿 *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
犝 *doːŋ
潼 *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
穜 *doːŋ, *doŋ
動 *doːŋʔ
慟 *doːŋs
堹 *toŋs
諥 *toŋs
蹱 *tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ
重 *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs
緟 *doŋ, *doŋs
蝩 *doŋ
褈 *doŋ, *tʰjoŋ
鐘 *tjoŋ, *tjoŋ
鍾 *tjoŋ
籦 *tjoŋ
種 *tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs
腫 *tjoŋʔ
踵 *tjoŋʔ
歱 *tjoŋʔ
喠 *tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ
偅 *tjoŋs
衝 *tʰjoŋ
揰 *tʰjoŋs
尰 *djoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs): semantic 扌 + phonetic 童 (OC *doːŋ).

Pronunciation edit

Note: cong4 - rare.
Note:
  • tōng, chōng - literary;
  • tn̄g/chhēng - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 撞
    Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ⁵¹/
    Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰuaŋ⁵³/
    /ʈ͡ʂʰuaŋ⁵³/
    Tianjin /t͡suɑŋ⁵³/
    Jinan /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ²¹/
    Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ³¹²/ ～車
    /ʈ͡ʂʰuaŋ³¹²/ ～著人了
    Xi'an /p͡fʰaŋ⁴⁴/
    Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰuɔ̃²¹³/
    Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰuɑŋ¹³/
    Lanzhou /p͡fʰɑ̃¹³/
    Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰuɑŋ²¹³/
    Wuhan /t͡suaŋ³⁵/
    Chengdu /t͡suaŋ¹³/
    /t͡sʰuaŋ⁵³/
    Guiyang /t͡suaŋ²¹³/
    Kunming /ʈ͡ʂuã̠²¹²/
    Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰuaŋ⁴⁴/
    /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ⁴⁴/
    Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰuɑ̃⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰuɒ̃⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /t͡suɑŋ³⁵/
    Hohhot /t͡sʰuɑ̃⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /zɑ̃²³/
    Suzhou /zɑ̃³¹/
    Hangzhou /d͡zz̩ʷɑŋ¹³/
    Wenzhou /d͡ʑyɔ²²/
    Hui Shexian /t͡sʰo²²/
    Tunxi /t͡sau¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕyan¹¹/ ～鐘
    /t͡ɕʰyan⁴¹/ ～數
    Xiangtan /d͡zɔn²¹/
    Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/
    Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰoŋ⁵³/
    Taoyuan /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sɔŋ³³/
    Nanning /t͡sɔŋ²²/
    Hong Kong /t͡sɔŋ³³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tɔŋ³⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /tɔuŋ²⁴²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /tɔŋ²¹/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡suaŋ³⁵/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡siaŋ²³/
    Rime
    Character 撞 撞
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 澄 (11) 澄 (11)
    Final (韻) 江 (9) 江 (9)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) II II
    Fanqie 宅江切 直絳切
    Baxter draewng draewngH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɖˠʌŋ/ /ɖˠʌŋH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɖᵚɔŋ/ /ɖᵚɔŋH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ȡɔŋ/ /ȡɔŋH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɖaɨwŋ/ /ɖaɨwŋH/
    Li
    Rong         		/ȡɔŋ/ /ȡɔŋH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ȡɔŋ/ /ȡɔŋH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ȡʱɔŋ/ /ȡʱɔŋH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		chuáng zhuàng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		cong4 zong6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 撞 撞
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		chuáng zhuàng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ dræwng › ‹ dræwngH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[N-t]ˁ<r>oŋ/ /*N-tˁ<r>oŋ-s/
    English strike strike

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 撞 撞
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 17421 17426
    Phonetic
    component         		重 重
    Rime
    group         		東 東
    Rime
    subdivision         		0 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		幢 䡴
    Old
    Chinese         		/*rdoːŋ/ /*rdoːŋs/

    Definitions edit

    撞

    1. to hit; to bump against; to strike; to run into; to collide
      她被車撞了。／她被车撞了。  ―  Tā bèi chē zhuàng le.  ―  She was hit by a car.
      我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
      Wǒ zài hēi'àn zhōng zhuàng shàng le yī bǎ yǐzǐ. [Pinyin]
      In the dark, I bumped into a chair.
      瓶子撞到了牆上。／瓶子撞到了墙上。  ―  Píngzi zhuàng dào le qiáng shàng.  ―  The bottle smashed against a wall.
      佢喺條街到撞到條燈柱。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      佢喺条街到撞到条灯柱。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      keoi5 hai2 tiu4 gaai1 dou3 zong6 dou3-2 tiu4 dang1 cyu5. [Jyutping]
      He bumped into a lamppost on the street.
    2. to rush
    3. to meet by chance; to bump into; to come across; to encounter
      在碰到你之前，我剛剛撞上他。 [MSC, trad.]
      在碰到你之前，我刚刚撞上他。 [MSC, simp.]
      Zài pèngdào nǐ zhīqián, wǒ gānggāng zhuàng shàng tā. [Pinyin]
      I just ran into him before I met you.
    4. (of events) to clash; to coincide
      撞咗時間／撞咗时间 [Cantonese]  ―  zong6 zo2 si4 gaan3 [Jyutping]  ―  to have a time clash
    5. to coincide
      撞名 [Cantonese]  ―  zong6 meng4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to share the same name
    6. (Cantonese) to guess (clarification of this definition is needed)
      撞密碼／撞密码 [Cantonese]  ―  zong6 mat6 maa5 [Jyutping]  ―  to guess a password by bruteforce

    Synonyms edit

    • (to collide):
    Dialectal synonyms of 撞 (“to collide”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 撞
    Mandarin Beijing 撞
    Taiwan 撞
    Jinan 碰, 撞
    Xi'an 撞
    Wuhan 闖, 撞
    Chengdu 撞
    Yangzhou 撞
    Hefei 撞, 鏨
    Malaysia 撞
    Singapore 撞
    Cantonese Guangzhou 撞
    Hong Kong 撞
    Yangjiang 揰, 撞
    Singapore (Guangfu) 撞
    Gan Nanchang 鄧, 撞
    Hakka Meixian 撞
    Jin Taiyuan 撞, 碰
    Min Bei Jian'ou 摏
    Min Dong Fuzhou 㨂, 碰
    Min Nan Xiamen 舂, 挵
    Quanzhou 舂, 挵
    Zhangzhou 舂, 挵
    Tainan 舂, 挵
    Penang (Hokkien) 挵
    Singapore (Hokkien) 挵
    Manila (Hokkien) 舂, 挵
    Chaozhou 撞
    Singapore (Teochew) 撞, 挵
    Wu Suzhou 撞
    Wenzhou 撞
    Xiang Changsha 撞, 摜
    Shuangfeng 撞
    Dialectal synonyms of 遇 (“to encounter”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 遇, 碰, 遭
    Mandarin Taiwan 遇, 碰
    Malaysia 遇, 碰
    Singapore 遇, 碰
    Cantonese Guangzhou 遇, 撞
    Hong Kong 遇, 撞
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 遇, 撞
    Singapore (Guangfu) 遇
    Hakka Meixian 遇, 撞
    Min Nan Xiamen 拄, 撞, 衝, 磅
    Quanzhou 拄, 撞, 衝
    Zhangzhou 拄, 衝
    Tainan 拄, 撞, 磅
    Penang (Hokkien) 拄
    Singapore (Hokkien) 拄
    Manila (Hokkien) 拄, 遇
    Chaozhou 遇, 堵
    Shantou 遇
    Jieyang 遇, 堵
    Singapore (Teochew) 堵

    Compounds edit

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    撞

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings edit

    Korean edit

    Hanja edit

    撞 • (dang) (hangeul 당, revised dang, McCune–Reischauer tang, Yale tang)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    撞: Hán Nôm readings: chàng, tràng

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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