通過
See also: 通过
Chinese edit
go through; know well; to connect go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open |
to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker) to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too- | ||
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trad. (通過) | 通 | 過 | |
simp. (通过) | 通 | 过 |
Pronunciation edit
Preposition edit
通過
- via; by; by means of; through
Synonyms edit
Verb edit
通過
- to pass (a measure, bill, proposal, etc.)
- to pass by; to pass through
- to pass (a test)
Synonyms edit
Japanese edit
Kanji in this term | |
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通 | 過 |
つう Grade: 2 |
か Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Synonyms edit
- (passage through): 通行 (tsūkō), 通る (tōru)
- (passage of a test): 合格 (gōkaku), 通る (tōru)
- (passage of a bill): 可決 (kaketsu), 通る (tōru)
- (passage through a screening): 通る (tōru)
Verb edit
通過する • (tsūka suru) intransitive suru (stem 通過し (tsūka shi), past 通過した (tsūka shita))
- pass through something
- pass a test
- pass a bill
- pass a screening
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of "通過する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 通過し | つうかし | tsūka shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 通過し | つうかし | tsūka shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 通過する | つうかする | tsūka suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 通過する | つうかする | tsūka suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 通過すれ | つうかすれ | tsūka sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 通過せよ¹ 通過しろ² |
つうかせよ¹ つうかしろ² |
tsūka seyo¹ tsūka shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 通過される | つうかされる | tsūka sareru | |
Causative | 通過させる 通過さす |
つうかさせる つうかさす |
tsūka saseru tsūka sasu | |
Potential | 通過できる | つうかできる | tsūka dekiru | |
Volitional | 通過しよう | つうかしよう | tsūka shiyō | |
Negative | 通過しない | つうかしない | tsūka shinai | |
Negative continuative | 通過せず | つうかせず | tsūka sezu | |
Formal | 通過します | つうかします | tsūka shimasu | |
Perfective | 通過した | つうかした | tsūka shita | |
Conjunctive | 通過して | つうかして | tsūka shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 通過すれば | つうかすれば | tsūka sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References edit
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean edit
Hanja in this term | |
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通 | 過 |
Noun edit
Vietnamese edit
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
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通 | 過 |
Noun edit
通過