鈹

See also: 𨨏 and 铍

鈹 U+9239, 鈹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9239 ← 鈸 [U+9238] CJK Unified Ideographs 鈺 → [U+923A]

Translingual

Han character

鈹 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金木竹水 (CDHE), four-corner 8414₇, composition ⿰釒皮)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1300, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40272
• Dae Jaweon: page 1802, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4192, character 6
• Unihan data for U+9239

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (皮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
陂	*pral, *prals
詖	*pral, *prals
彼	*pralʔ
柀	*pralʔ
佊	*pralʔ, *prals
貱	*prals
跛	*prals, *paːlʔ
披	*pʰral, *pʰralʔ
鈹	*pʰral
帔	*pʰral, *pʰrals
鮍	*pʰral
耚	*pʰral
狓	*pʰral
翍	*pʰral
旇	*pʰral, *brals
秛	*pʰral, *pʰrals
紴	*pʰralʔ, *paːl
皮	*bral
疲	*bral
被	*bralʔ, *brals
髲	*brals
鞁	*brals
骳	*mbralʔ
波	*paːl
碆	*paːl, *baːl
菠	*paːl
簸	*paːlʔ, *paːls
駊	*paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ
頗	*pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls
坡	*pʰaːl
玻	*pʰaːl
破	*pʰaːls
婆	*baːl
蔢	*baːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰral) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 皮.

Etymology 1

trad.		鈹
simp.		铍

Chemical element
Be
Previous: 鋰／锂 (lǐ) (Li)
Next: 硼 (péng) (B)

From New Latin beryllium.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pí (pi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pei⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phì
• Eastern Min (BUC): pì
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): phî

  (Teochew, Peng'im): puê⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶bi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pí
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pí
    • Wade–Giles: pʻi²
    • Yale: pí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyi
    • Palladius: пи (pi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pei⁴
    • Yale: pèih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pei⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: péi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰei̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phì
    • Hakka Romanization System: pi^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pi²
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰi¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: pì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phî
    • Tâi-lô: phî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phii
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰi²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰi²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰi¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰi²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰi²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: puê⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phuê
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰue⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶bi
    • MiniDict: bi^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³bi
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bi²³/

Definitions

鈹

1. (chemistry) beryllium

Etymology 2

trad.		鈹
simp.		铍
alternative forms		鈈／钚 鉟／𰽧

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pī (pi¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pei¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phi
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹phi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pī
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pi
    • Wade–Giles: pʻi¹
    • Yale: pī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pi
    • Palladius: пи (pi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pei¹
    • Yale: pēi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pei¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: péi¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰei̯⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phi
    • Tâi-lô: phi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phy
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰi⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰi³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰi⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰi⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰi⁴⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹phi
    • MiniDict: phi^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹phi
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰi⁵³/

---

• Middle Chinese: phje

Rime
Character	鈹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	敷羈切
Baxter	phje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠiᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰjiə̆/
Li Rong	/pʰje/
Wang Li	/pʰǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pei1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰral/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鈹
Reading #	1/1
No.	9699
Phonetic component	皮
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	鈹
Old Chinese	/*pʰral/

Definitions

鈹

1. (traditional Chinese medicine) long stone needle used for acupuncture
2. (historical) a kind of ancient weapon (a double-edged sword, mounted on a long stick to use for close combat like a long spear during the pre-Qin era)

Compounds

• 鈹滑／铍滑

 

Japanese

Kanji

鈹

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. matte: the molten metal sulfide phases typically formed during smelting of copper, nickel, and other base metals

Readings

• Go-on: ひ (hi)
• Kan-on: ひ (hi)
• Kun: かわ (kawa, 鈹)^{←かは (kafa, 鈹, historical)}

Etymology

Kanji in this term
鈹
かわ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Cognate with 皮 (kawa, “skin, rind”) and 革 (kawa, “leather”), from the way the matte may form a skin over the surface of the metal being smelted.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) かわ [kàwáꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
• IPA^(key): [ka̠β̞a̠]

Noun

鈹(かわ) • (kawa) ^{←かは (kafa)?}

1. matte: the molten metal sulfide phases typically formed during smelting of copper, nickel, and other base metals

Korean

Hanja

鈹 • (pi) (hangeul 피, McCune–Reischauer p'i, Yale phi)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.