See also: 现在

Chinese

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appear; present; now
appear; present; now; existing; current
 
(located) at; in; exist
(located) at; in; exist; (before verbs) immediately involved in; right in the middle of doing
 
trad. (現在)
simp. (现在)
alternative forms 見在见在 archaic

Etymology

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"the present; now"
Originally a Buddhist calque of Sanskrit प्रत्युत्पन्न (pratyutpanna, present; existing at the present moment, past participle), from प्रति (prati, upon; near; toward) + उत्पन्न (utpanna, occurred; arisen; mentioned), from the verb root पद् (pad, to go).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • hing7 zai6 - Chaozhou;
  • hêng7 zai6 - Jieyang;
  • hiang7 zai6 - Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2
Initial () (33) (15) (15)
Final () (85) (41) (41)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () IV I I
Fanqie
Baxter henH dzojX dzojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦenH/ /d͡zʌiX/ /d͡zʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦenH/ /d͡zəiX/ /d͡zəiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɛnH/ /d͡zɒiX/ /d͡zɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦɛnH/ /d͡zəjX/ /d͡zəjH/
Li
Rong
/ɣenH/ /d͡zᴀiX/ /d͡zᴀiH/
Wang
Li
/ɣienH/ /d͡zɒiX/ /d͡zɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣienH/ /d͡zʱɑ̆iX/ /d͡zʱɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiàn zài zài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jin6 zoi6 zoi6

Noun

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現在

  1. now; the present time; the present moment; the current time
    珍惜現在珍惜现在  ―  zhēnxī xiànzài  ―  to cherish the present
    現在现在  ―  xiànzài hái zǎo  ―  It's still early.
    現在情況现在情况  ―  xiànzài de qíngkuàng  ―  the current situation
    現在幾點现在几点  ―  Xiànzài jǐdiǎn le?  ―  What time is it at the moment?
    現在哪裡现在哪里  ―  xiànzài zài nǎlǐ?  ―  Where are you now?
    倒計時現在開始 [MSC, trad.]
    倒计时现在开始 [MSC, simp.]
    Dàojìshí xiànzài kāishǐ! [Pinyin]
    The countdown starts now!
    現在沒有辦法工作 [MSC, trad.]
    现在没有办法工作 [MSC, simp.]
    xiànzài méiyǒu bànfǎ gōngzuò. [Pinyin]
    There's no way I can work now.
    原來認為現在 [MSC, trad.]
    原来认为现在 [MSC, simp.]
    Yuánlái rènwéi bàn bù dào de shì, xiànzài bàn dào le. [Pinyin]
    What was thought impossible has now been done.
    火車現在來得及 [MSC, trad.]
    火车现在来得及 [MSC, simp.]
    Huǒchē sān diǎn kāi, nǐ xiànzài qù hái láidejí. [Pinyin]
    The train leaves at three. You can still make it if you go now.
    電視節目現在電視節目好多 [MSC, trad.]
    电视节目现在电视节目好多 [MSC, simp.]
    Jiù diànshìjiémù bǐ xiànzài de diànshìjiémù hǎoduō ba! [Pinyin]
    The old television shows are much better than the current television shows!
  2. (literary) this life; this world

Synonyms

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  • (now):

Derived terms

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See also

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Verb

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現在

  1. (literary) to remain; to still exist
  2. (literary) to be alive
  3. (formal) to be currently at; to be currently in

Synonyms

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  • (to remain):

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
げん
Grade: 5
ざい
Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(げん)(ざい) (genzai

  1. the present, now

Adverb

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(げん)(ざい) (genzai

  1. now, at present

Synonyms

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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現在 (hyeonjae) (hangeul 현재)

  1. hanja form? of 현재 (the present time)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

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現在

  1. chữ Hán form of hiện tại (the present).