顛
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Translingual
editHan character
edit顛 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+10, 19 strokes, cangjie input 十金一月金 (JCMBC), four-corner 21886, composition ⿰真頁)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1408, character 6
- Dae Jaweon: page 1926, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4385, character 4
- Unihan data for U+985B
Chinese
edittrad. | 顛/顚 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 颠 | |
2nd round simp. | 𱂪 | |
alternative forms | 㒹 |
Glyph origin
editOld Chinese | |
---|---|
寘 | *tjels |
䡩 | *kʰriːn |
黰 | *ʔriːn, *ʔljinʔ |
顛 | *tiːn, *tʰiːns |
滇 | *tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn |
齻 | *tiːn |
槙 | *tiːn, *tjinʔ |
瘨 | *tiːn |
傎 | *tiːn |
蹎 | *tiːn |
厧 | *tiːn |
巔 | *tiːn |
癲 | *tiːn |
瑱 | *tʰiːns, *tins |
填 | *diːn, *diːns, *tin, *tins |
窴 | *diːn, *diːns |
闐 | *diːn, *diːns |
磌 | *diːn, *tjin |
鷏 | *diːn |
嗔 | *diːn, *tʰjin |
搷 | *diːn |
鎮 | *tin, *tins |
縝 | *tʰin, *ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin |
真 | *ʔljin |
禛 | *tjin |
稹 | *ʔljin, *ʔljinʔ |
蒖 | *tjin |
鬒 | *ʔljinʔ |
瞋 | *tʰjin |
謓 | *tʰjin |
慎 | *djins |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːn, *tʰiːns) : phonetic 真 (OC *ʔljin) + semantic 頁 (“head”).
Etymology
edit- “top; peak”
- From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“upper part”). Cognate with 巔 (OC *tiːn, “mountain top”).
Pronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dian
- Wade–Giles: tien1
- Yale: dyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dian
- Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dianr
- Wade–Giles: tien1-ʼrh
- Yale: dyānr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dial
- Palladius: дяньр (djanʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note:
- diānr - “to run hoppingly; to run”.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: din1
- Yale: dīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: din1
- Guangdong Romanization: din1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- tian - literary;
- thian - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: diang1 / diêng1 / ding1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiang / tieng / ting
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiaŋ³³/, /tieŋ³³/, /tiŋ³³/
Note:
- diang1/diêng1 - literary (diêng1 - Chaozhou);
- ding1 - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: ten
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤi[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tiːn/
Definitions
edit顛
- top of the head; crown
- top; peak; summit
- See also: 巔
- to fall; to topple; to upset
- alt. forms: 蹎 (diān)
- inverted
- to bump; to jerk; to jolt
- Alternative form of 癲/癫 (diān, “to be crazy; to go mad”)
- a surname
Compounds
edit- 七顛八倒/七颠八倒
- 不知顛倒/不知颠倒
- 倒三顛四/倒三颠四
- 倒四顛三/倒四颠三
- 倒鳳顛鸞/倒凤颠鸾
- 半痴不顛/半痴不颠
- 夢魂顛倒/梦魂颠倒
- 大不列顛/大不列颠 (Dàbùlièdiān)
- 大顛/大颠
- 孤貧顛連/孤贫颠连
- 張顛/张颠
- 扶危持顛/扶危持颠
- 扶顛持危/扶颠持危
- 持危扶顛/持危扶颠
- 新不列顛/新不列颠
- 是非顛倒/是非颠倒 (shìfēidiāndǎo)
- 晨昏顛倒/晨昏颠倒
- 書顛畫聖/书颠画圣
- 本末顛倒/本末颠倒 (běnmòdiāndǎo)
- 東跑西顛/东跑西颠
- 沒顛沒倒/没颠没倒
- 流離顛沛/流离颠沛
- 濟顛/济颠
- 無顛無倒/无颠无倒
- 狗顛兒/狗颠儿
- 狗顛屁股/狗颠屁股
- 甘蔗顛子/甘蔗颠子
- 瘋瘋顛顛/疯疯颠颠
- 白顛/白颠
- 神魂顛倒/神魂颠倒 (shénhúndiāndǎo)
- 茶顛/茶颠
- 言顛語倒/言颠语倒
- 語言顛倒/语言颠倒
- 跑跑顛顛/跑跑颠颠
- 迷離顛倒/迷离颠倒
- 造次顛沛/造次颠沛
- 頂顛/顶颠
- 顛三倒四/颠三倒四 (diānsāndǎosì)
- 顛不剌的/颠不剌的
- 顛之倒之/颠之倒之
- 顛乾倒坤/颠干倒坤
- 顛仆
- 顛來倒去/颠来倒去
- 顛倒/颠倒 (diāndǎo)
- 顛倒乾坤/颠倒干坤
- 顛倒是非/颠倒是非 (diāndǎoshìfēi)
- 顛倒而行/颠倒而行
- 顛倒衣裳/颠倒衣裳
- 顛倒錯亂/颠倒错乱
- 顛倒陰陽/颠倒阴阳
- 顛倒黑白/颠倒黑白 (diāndǎohēibái)
- 顛寒作熱/颠寒作热
- 顛峰/颠峰
- 顛張醉素/颠张醉素
- 顛播/颠播
- 顛撲不破/颠扑不破
- 顛撲不碎/颠扑不碎
- 顛末/颠末
- 顛東顛東/颠东颠东
- 顛毛/颠毛
- 顛沛/颠沛 (diānpèi)
- 顛沛流離/颠沛流离 (diānpèiliúlí)
- 顛狂/颠狂 (diānkuáng)
- 顛狽/颠狈 (diānbèi)
- 顛番面皮/颠番面皮
- 顛簸/颠簸 (diānbǒ)
- 顛簸不破/颠簸不破
- 顛而倒之/颠而倒之
- 顛耍/颠耍
- 顛脣簸嘴/颠唇簸嘴
- 顛蕀/颠蕀
- 顛覆/颠覆 (diānfù)
- 顛越/颠越
- 顛越不恭/颠越不恭
- 顛躓/颠踬
- 顛連/颠连
- 顛連困苦/颠连困苦
- 顛隕/颠陨
- 顛頓/颠顿
- 顛頭聳腦/颠头耸脑
- 顛顛/颠颠
- 顛顛倒倒/颠颠倒倒
- 顛風/颠风
- 顛飲/颠饮
- 顛鸞倒鳳/颠鸾倒凤 (diānluándǎofèng)
- 黑白顛倒/黑白颠倒
Pronunciation 2
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tián
- Wade–Giles: tʻien2
- Yale: tyán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyan
- Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
edit顛
Pronunciation 3
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tiàn
- Wade–Giles: tʻien4
- Yale: tyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiann
- Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰiːns/
Definitions
edit顛
Japanese
edit顛 | |
顚 |
Kanji
edit顛
(Hyōgai kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 顚)
- Extended shinjitai form of 顚
Readings
edit- Go-on: てん (ten); でん (den)
- Kan-on: てん (ten)
- Kun: いただき (itadaki, 顛); くつがえる (kutsugaeru, 顛る)←くつがへる (kutugaferu, 顛る, historical); たおす (taosu, 顛す)←たふす (tafusu, 顛す, historical); たおれる (taoreru, 顛れる)←たふれる (tafureru, 顛れる, historical)
- Nanori: あき (aki); かみ (kami)
Definitions
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 顛 – see the following entry: 顚 |
(The following entry is uncreated: 顚.)
Korean
editHanja
edit顛 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)
- Alternative form of 顚
References
edit- Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전/漢字辭典) (2002-2005). [1]
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit顛: Hán Nôm readings: điên, đen
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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