黑
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TranslingualEdit
Stroke order | |||
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Han characterEdit
黑 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+0, 12 strokes, cangjie input 田土火 (WGF), four-corner 60331, composition ⿱⿻土⿻丷口灬)
- Kangxi radical #203, ⿊.
Derived charactersEdit
- Appendix:Chinese radical/黑
- 𠎁, 嘿, 嫼, 𢡀, 㩏, 潶, 𣎚, 㷵, 䁫, 䆀, 𮄻, 𥼯, 𦄿, 𦏉, 𦗣, 蟔, 𧴔, 𨊂, 𨭆(𬭶), 𩻤
- 㱄, 𪆤, 墨, 𥂮, 𦅔, 𫜞, 𡴦, 𡼡, 𦸽, 𥳬, 𩯗, 𧅌, 𨶯(𮤸), 𠪩, 𬟱, 㸃, 儵
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1518, character 36
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48038
- Dae Jaweon: page 2051, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4743, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9ED1
ChineseEdit
Glyph originEdit
Historical forms of the character 黑 | ||||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) – a person (大) with a tattooed face, depicting penal tattooing (墨), one of the five punishments of ancient China. In the bronze inscriptions from the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, dots were sometimes added around 大, leading Shuowen to erroneously interpret the character as an ideogrammic compound (會意): 𡆧 (“chimney”) + 炎 (“fire; flame”) — fire burning under a chimney, causing it to become black from the smoke.
Etymology 1Edit
simp. and trad. |
黑 | |
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2nd round simp. | ⿱⿻丨⿱⿴囗丷一二 | |
alternative forms | 黒 𪐗 |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-maŋ ~ s-mak. Cognate with 墨 (OC *mlɯːɡ, “ink”).
The sense of “hack” is a phono-semantic matching of English hack.
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
黑
- black
- dark; darkness
- evening; night
- illegal; clandestine; secret; shady
- (colloquial) to illegally reside (in a country)
- sinister; evil
- to make fun of; to mock
- (computing) to hack
- (colloquial) to libel
- one who libels
- (by extension) hater; anti-fan
- (Cantonese) unlucky; unfortunate
- (Hui, euphemistic) pig; pork
- Short for 黑龍江/黑龙江 (Hēilóngjiāng, “Heilongjiang province”).
- a surname
SynonymsEdit
CompoundsEdit
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Etymology 2Edit
simp. and trad. |
黑 |
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PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
黑
ReferencesEdit
- “黑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
JapaneseEdit
黒 | |
黑 |
KanjiEdit
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 黒)
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: こく (koku)←こく (koku, historical)
- Kan-on: こく (koku)←こく (koku, historical)
- Kun: くろ (kuro, 黑)←くろ (kuro, 黑, historical); くろい (kuroi, 黑い)←くろい (kuroi, 黑い, historical)
KhitanEdit
NounEdit
黑 (kara)
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
黑 (eumhun 검을 흑 (geomeul heuk))
CompoundsEdit
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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