Translingual
edit
Glyph origin
edit
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 艱
|
*krɯːn
|
| 齦
|
*kʰrɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *ŋɯn
|
| 眼
|
*ŋrɯːnʔ
|
| 蛝
|
*ɡrɯːn
|
| 限
|
*ɡrɯːnʔ
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| 硍
|
*ɡrɯːnʔ
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| 豤
|
*kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰuːn
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| 詪
|
*ɡlɯːnʔ, *kɯːnʔ, *kɯːns
|
| 根
|
*kɯːn
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| 跟
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*kɯːn
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| 珢
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*kɯːn, *kɯːns, *ŋrɯn
|
| 艮
|
*kɯːns
|
| 茛
|
*kɯːns
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| 墾
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*kʰɯːnʔ
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| 懇
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*kʰɯːnʔ
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| 垠
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*ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn
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| 泿
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*ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn
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| 痕
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*ɡɯːn
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| 拫
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*ɡɯːn
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| 鞎
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*ɡɯːn
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| 很
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*ɡɯːnʔ
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| 恨
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*ɡɯːns
|
| 銀
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*ŋrɯn
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| 檭
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*ŋrɯn
|
Etymology 1
edit
Pronunciation
edit
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
齦
|
| Reading #
|
3/3
|
| No.
|
3945
|
Phonetic
component
|
艮
|
Rime
group
|
文
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
䖐
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ŋɯn/
|
Definitions
edit
齦
- gum (flesh around teeth)
Synonyms
edit
Dialectal synonyms of
牙齦 (“gum; gingiva”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
齦
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
牙齦, 齒齦
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
牙床兒, 牙床子
|
| Taiwan
|
牙床, 牙齦
|
| Tianjin
|
牙花子, 牙床子
|
| Harbin
|
牙花子
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
牙花子
|
| Jinan
|
牙花子
|
| Luoyang
|
牙床, 牙圪陵兒
|
| Wanrong
|
牙山
|
| Wanrong (Ronghe)
|
牙花子
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| Xi'an
|
牙床子
|
| Yinchuan
|
牙床子
|
| Lanzhou
|
牙花子
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| Xining
|
牙花子, 牙關子
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| Ürümqi
|
牙床子, 牙花子
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| Wuhan
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牙包
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| Chengdu
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牙床
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| Guiyang
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牙根
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| Guilin
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牙根
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| Liuzhou
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牙肉, 牙床
|
| Xuzhou
|
牙根子
|
| Yangzhou
|
牙花子, 牙板子
|
| Nanjing
|
牙花
|
| Nantong
|
牙齦子
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
牙肉
|
| Hong Kong
|
牙肉, 牙床
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
牙肉
|
| Taishan
|
牙肉
|
| Dongguan
|
牙床, 牙齦
|
| Nanning
|
牙肉
|
| Wuzhou
|
牙肉
|
| Yulin
|
牙肉, 牙根
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
牙肉
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
牙肉
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
牙疆
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| Lichuan
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牙腮肉, 牙腮, 牙床肉, 牙床, 牙較
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| Pingxiang
|
牙筋肉, 牙腮肉
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| Hakka
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Meixian
|
牙床肉
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| Xingning
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牙床肉
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| Huidong (Daling)
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牙床肉
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| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
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牙脣肉
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| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
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牙藤
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| Changting
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牙舷肉
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| Wuping
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牙騎肉
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| Wuping (Pingyu)
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牙琴肉
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| Ninghua
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牙門肉, 牙齦肉
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| Yudu
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牙查肉, 牙床肉
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| Ruijin
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牙齒肉
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| Shicheng
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牙㿸肉, 牙䫧
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| Shangyou (Shexi)
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牙撬肉, 牙䫧
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| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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牙倉肉, 牙床肉
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
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牙倉肉
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
牙倉肉
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
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牙齦肉, 牙槽
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| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
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牙倉肉
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| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
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牙槽肉, 牙槽
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| Hong Kong
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牙倉肉
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| Luchuan (Daqiao)
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牙根, 牙肉
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| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
牙框肉
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| Senai (Huiyang)
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牙倉肉
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| Singkawang
|
牙倉肉
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| Huizhou
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Jixi
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牙叉肉
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| Jin
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Taiyuan
|
牙床子
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| Xinzhou
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牙花子, 牙床
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| Northern Min
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Jian'ou
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牙槽, 牙齦
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| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
齒座, 牙座, 牙齦
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| Changle
|
牙齦
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| Fuqing
|
齒座
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| Yongtai
|
牙齦
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| Gutian
|
喙齒齦
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| Fu'an
|
齒座
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| Ningde
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喙齒齦
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| Shouning
|
喙齒齦
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| Zhouning
|
喙齒齦
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| Fuding
|
牙齒齦
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
齒仁, 齒岸
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| Zhangzhou
|
齒仁, 齒岸
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| Taipei
|
齒岸
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| Kaohsiung
|
牙槽
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| Yilan
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牙槽, 齒岸
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| Changhua (Lukang)
|
齒岸
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| Taichung
|
齒岸
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| Taichung (Wuqi)
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齒岸
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| Tainan
|
齒岸
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| Taitung
|
齒岸
|
| Hsinchu
|
齒岸
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
齒岸
|
| Shantou
|
齒齦
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
齒齦
|
| Haikou
|
齒牙齦
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
齒囤
|
| Xianyou
|
齒囤
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
牙床, 牙肉
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
牙床, 牙床骨, 牙肉
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
牙齦
|
| Suzhou
|
牙肉
|
| Danyang
|
牙連肉
|
| Hangzhou
|
牙床肉兒
|
| Ningbo
|
牙肉
|
| Wenzhou
|
牙床肉
|
| Jinhua
|
牙床肉
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
牙齦子
|
| Loudi
|
牙群肉
|
| Quanzhou
|
牙床
|
Compounds
edit
Etymology 2
edit
Pronunciation
edit
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
齦
|
| Reading #
|
2/3
|
| No.
|
3928
|
Phonetic
component
|
艮
|
Rime
group
|
文
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
墾
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kʰɯːnʔ/
|
Definitions
edit
齦
- (literary) Alternative form of 啃 (“to gnaw; to nibble”)
Etymology 3
edit
Pronunciation
edit
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
齦
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
| No.
|
3913
|
Phonetic
component
|
艮
|
Rime
group
|
文
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
齦
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kʰrɯːnʔ/
|
| Notes
|
齧
|
Definitions
edit
齦
- ‡ sound of teeth
References
edit
Japanese
edit
