-se
See also: Appendix:Variations of "se"
English edit
Etymology edit
From Middle English -sen (verbal ending), from Old English -sian (verbal ending), from Proto-Germanic *-isōną.
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-se
- Creates denominatives from adjective or nouns.
- When attached to certain adjectives, it forms a transitive verb whose meaning is, to make (adjective). The same construction could also be done to certain (fewer) nouns, as, bless, in which case the verb means roughly, to make bloody/sanctify.
Usage notes edit
- No longer productive.
Derived terms edit
verbal suffix
Anagrams edit
Chuukese edit
Suffix edit
-se
- (auxiliary) Negative simple present and past tense aspect marker.
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From the inflected form of the suffix -s, denoting characteristic.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Suffix edit
-se f (plural -sen)
- Suffix denoting a female inhabitant of a place.
Antonyms edit
Estonian edit
Suffix edit
-se
German edit
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
-se
Guaraní edit
Suffix edit
-se
Irish edit
Alternative forms edit
- -sa (broad form)
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-se
- Alternative form of -sa (used after palatalized consonants and front vowels:)
Derived terms edit
Latin edit
Suffix edit
-se
Ligurian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-se
- Appended to present infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive forms
Derived terms edit
Ojibwe edit
Final edit
-se
Derived terms edit
See also edit
- -bide (“drive, speed, fly, fall in, inanimate subject”)
- -bizo (“drive, speed, fly, fall in, animate subject”)
References edit
- The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/se-final-654924
- The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/se-final
Old Irish edit
Suffix edit
-se
- Alternative form of -sa (used after slender consonants and front vowels)
See also edit
Old Irish emphatic suffixes
Person | Emphatic suffixes |
---|---|
1 sg. | -se, -sa |
2 sg. | -siu, -so, -su |
3 sg. m.n. | -som, -sem, -sium, -sum, -sam |
3 sg. f. | -si |
1 pl. | -ni, -nai, -sni |
2 pl. | -si |
3 pl. | -som, -sem, -sium, -sum, -sam |
Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor; to verbs, predicate adjectives, and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject; and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object. |
Scottish Gaelic edit
Suffix edit
-se
Usage notes edit
- Added to prepositional pronouns to add emphasis (not to create a reflexive pronoun).
- Used in third-person singular feminine (eg aicese).
- Used in second-person plural (eg oirbhse).
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Sidamo edit
Pronunciation edit
Determiner edit
-se
See also edit
Sidamo possessive clitics
References edit
- Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 383
Turkish edit
preceding vowel | |
---|---|
A / I / O / U | E / İ / Ö / Ü |
-sa | -se |
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Ottoman Turkish ـسا (-sa), ـس (-se), evolved from the verb Proto-Turkic *sā- or *sā(j)- (“to count, to consider, to desire something, to count something among one's wishes”).[1][2][3] Cognates with Azerbaijani -sa, -sə, Karakhanid ـسا, ـسه.
Suffix edit
-se
- Form of -sa after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü.
preceding vowel | |
---|---|
A / I / O / U | E / İ / Ö / Ü |
-sa | -se |
Etymology 2 edit
From Ottoman Turkish ـسه (-sa, -se), from Old Turkic *-sar, from Proto-Turkic *-sar or *-sa, where the "r" was gradually omitted over time.[3][4] Cognate with Old Uyghur *-sar.
Suffix edit
-se
- Form of -sa after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü.
References edit
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), "+sA" - in Nişanyan Sözlük
- ^ Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*sā(j)-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Bulak, Şahap. "TÜRKÇEDE +sA- İSİMDEN FİİL YAPMA EKİ." Electronic Turkish Studies 7.3 (2012).
- ^ Benzer, Ahmet. "-sA Ekinin İşlevleri ve Dilek-Şart Ayrımı." Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 28 (2010): 131-140.