Hanse
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English hanse, from Old French hanse (“guild; guild fee”), from Medieval Latin hansa, from Old High German hansa, from Proto-West Germanic *hansu, from Proto-Germanic *hansō (“gathering; coalition; gang of men”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱómsōd (“union; gathering”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, by, with, along”) + *sed- (“to sit”). In reference to the Hanseatic League, via German Hanse.
Cognate with Old English hōs (“company, retinue, escorts”),[1] also Latin consilium (“council”) and Russian сосе́д (soséd, “neighbor”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editHanse (plural Hanses)
- (historical) A merchant guild, particularly the Fellowship of London Merchants (the "Old Hanse") given a monopoly on London's foreign trade by the Normans or its successor, the Company of Merchant Adventurers (the "New Hanse"), incorporated in 1497 and chartered under Henry VII and Elizabeth I.
- (historical) The rights and privileges of such guilds, particularly their trade monopolies.
- (historical) A commercial association of Scottish free burghs in the Middle Ages.[2]
- (historical) The Hanseatic League: a commercial association of German towns in the Middle Ages.
- (historical) Alternative form of hanse, the fees payable to a Hanse or its guildhall.
Usage notes
editIn reference to the cities of the Hanseatic League taken collectively, used as "the Hanses".
Synonyms
edit- (merchant guild): See guild
- (league of German cities): See Hanseatic League
- (fees or residence): See hanse and guildhall
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
|
References
edit- ^ Oxford English Dictionary, 1st ed. "Hanse, n." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1898.
- ^ Smith, William Charles. "Borough" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. IV. Charles Scribner's Sons (New York), 1878, p. 64.
Anagrams
editGerman
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German hanse (“guild”), from Old High German hansa (“group; community; guild”), from Proto-West Germanic *hansu, from Proto-Germanic *hansō.
The modern specification of these sense follows Middle Low German hanse (“guild; Hanseatic League”), which is itself an early borrowing from Middle High German.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editHanse f (genitive Hanse, plural Hansen)
- (historical) a guild; a kind of commercial, and sometimes military, confederation of cities in the later Middle Ages; in particular the Hanseatic League of northern Germany
- die Deutsche Hanse ― the Hanseatic League
- die Hanse der 17 Städte ― the Hanse of the 17 cities
- (by analogy) any similar confederation based first and foremost on commercial interests
Declension
editDerived terms
editSee also
edit- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Old High German
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from German
- English 1-syllable words
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/æns
- Rhymes:English/æns/1 syllable
- Rhymes:English/ænzə
- Rhymes:English/ænzə/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with historical senses
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Middle Low German
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German nouns
- German feminine nouns
- German terms with historical senses
- German terms with usage examples