Irak
English edit
Proper noun edit
Irak
- (dated and non-native speakers' English) Rare spelling of Iraq.
- 1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 41:
- Ben Shohnah relates, that in the year 456 of the Hejira, in the reign of Caiem, the twenty-sixth caliph of the house of Abbas, a report was raised in Bagdad which immediately spread throughout the whole province of Irak, that some Turks being out hunting saw in the desert a black tent, beneath which there was a number of people of both sexes, who were beating their cheeks, and uttering loud cries, as is the custom in the East when any one is dead.
Anagrams edit
Afrikaans edit
Proper noun edit
Irak
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East; capital: Bagdad)
Derived terms edit
Albanian edit
Proper noun edit
Irak m (definite Iraku)
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
- Synonym: Republika e Irakut
Declension edit
Central Huasteca Nahuatl edit
Proper noun edit
Irak
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Danish edit
Proper noun edit
Irak
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Related terms edit
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Irak n
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Faroese edit
Proper noun edit
Irak n
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Declension edit
Singular | |
Indefinite | |
Nominative | Irak |
Accusative | Irak |
Dative | Iraki |
Genitive | Iraks |
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Arabic الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq).
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Irak
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
- Irakin tasavalta ― Republic of Iraq
Declension edit
Inflection of Irak (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | Irak | — | ||
genitive | Irakin | — | ||
partitive | Irakia | — | ||
illative | Irakiin | — | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | Irak | — | ||
accusative | nom. | Irak | — | |
gen. | Irakin | |||
genitive | Irakin | — | ||
partitive | Irakia | — | ||
inessive | Irakissa | — | ||
elative | Irakista | — | ||
illative | Irakiin | — | ||
adessive | Irakilla | — | ||
ablative | Irakilta | — | ||
allative | Irakille | — | ||
essive | Irakina | — | ||
translative | Irakiksi | — | ||
abessive | Irakitta | — | ||
instructive | — | — | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Irak (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms edit
Anagrams edit
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Irak m
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Derived terms edit
See also edit
- (countries of Asia) pays d’Asie; Afghanistan, Arabie saoudite, Arménie, Azerbaïdjan, Bahreïn, Bangladesh, Bhoutan, Birmanie, Brunei, Cambodge, Chine, Chypre, Corée du Nord, Corée du Sud, Émirats arabes unis, Géorgie, Inde, Indonésie, Iran, Irak, Israël, Japon, Jordanie, Kazakhstan, Kirghizistan, Koweït, Laos, Liban, Malaisie, Maldives, Mongolie, Népal, Oman, Ouzbékistan, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Qatar, Russie, Singapour, Sri Lanka, Syrie, Tadjikistan, Thaïlande, Timor oriental, Turquie, Turkménistan, Vietnam, Yémen (Category: fr:Countries in Asia)
German edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic اَلْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq).
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Irak m or n (proper noun, strong, genitive Iraks or Irak, plural Irak)
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
- (Can we date this quote?), Siegfried Auermann, Germanen und Wikinger. Wikingerfahrten, Normanenreiche, Runenkunde, Reinhard Welz Vermittler Verlag Mannheim e.K., page 101:
- Dreißig Jahre nachher fuhren ſie auf Strömen und über Land in das Kaſpische Meer hinein, ſpäter drangen ſie gar bis nach Aserbeidſchan und in das Irak vor.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1821, Friedrich Chriſtoph Schloſſer, Weltgeſchichte in zuſammenhängender Erzählung. Dritten Bandes erſter Theil, page 82:
- Auch mit ſeinem Halbbruder Mohammed mußte er hernach theilen h); dieſer behielt Aderbidſchan und ihm ſelbst blieb nur die Herrſchaft des Oſtens und die Oberlehnsherrſchaft über beide Irak.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1824, Joſeph von Hammer, Motenebbi, der größte arabiſche Dichter, page XXIX:
- Motenebbi hatte zwar ſelbst nach ſeiner Trennung von Seifeddewlet desſelben in mittelbarem und unmittelbarem Lobe gedacht, aber er fühlte ſich doch nicht mehr an deſſen Hof hingezogen, und begab ſich nun an den des großen Fürſten der Dynaſtie Bujeh, Adhad-ed-dewlet, welcher die beyden Irak (das arabiſche und perſiſche) beherrſchte, und wechſelweiſe in den Hauptſtädten dieſer beyden Länder, zu Schiraſ und Bagdad, reſidierte.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (Can we date this quote?), Siegfried Auermann, Germanen und Wikinger. Wikingerfahrten, Normanenreiche, Runenkunde, Reinhard Welz Vermittler Verlag Mannheim e.K., page 101:
Usage notes edit
- The word is sometimes used without a definite article as in English: Irak, in Irak. In this case, the genitive is always Iraks, for example Iraks Hauptstadt – "Iraq's capital".
- More commonly, however, the definite article is used with the name: der Irak, im Irak. In this case, the genitive usually is des Irak, although des Iraks is also correct: die Hauptstadt des Irak(s) – "the capital of Iraq".
- The plural refers to the Arabian or Arab Iraq and the Persian Iraq.
Derived terms edit
Hungarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Irak
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | Irak | — |
accusative | Irakot | — |
dative | Iraknak | — |
instrumental | Irakkal | — |
causal-final | Irakért | — |
translative | Irakká | — |
terminative | Irakig | — |
essive-formal | Irakként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Irakban | — |
superessive | Irakon | — |
adessive | Iraknál | — |
illative | Irakba | — |
sublative | Irakra | — |
allative | Irakhoz | — |
elative | Irakból | — |
delative | Irakról | — |
ablative | Iraktól | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
Iraké | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
Irakéi | — |
Possessive forms of Irak | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | Irakom | — |
2nd person sing. | Irakod | — |
3rd person sing. | Irakja | — |
1st person plural | Irakunk | — |
2nd person plural | Irakotok | — |
3rd person plural | Irakjuk | — |
Derived terms edit
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Dutch Irak, from Arabic الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq, “Iraq”), of uncertain derivation. Medieval Arabic uses ‘Iraq’ as a geographical term for the area in the south and center of the modern Iraq. Some Arabic sources say that Iraq comes from عَرِيق (ʕarīq, “deep-rooted”), from عِرْق (ʕirq, “root”), while others say it is from Middle Persian's Middle Persian ˀl'k' (/erāg/, “lowlands”), due to historic rule from Iraq's plateau-situated neighbor, Persia.
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Irak
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
See also edit
- (countries of Asia) negara-negara di Asia; Afganistan, Arab Saudi, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Filipina, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Irak, Iran, Israel, Jepang, Kamboja, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea Selatan, Korea Utara, Kuwait, Laos, Libanon, Maladewa, Malaysia, Mesir, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Palestina, Qatar, Rusia, Singapura, Siprus, Sri Lanka, Suriah, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor Leste, Tiongkok, Turki, Turkmenistan, Uni Emirat Arab, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yaman, Yordania
Further reading edit
- “Irak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Proper noun edit
Irak
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Related terms edit
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Proper noun edit
Irak
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Related terms edit
Polish edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Irak m
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
Romanian edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Proper noun edit
Irak
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Serbo-Croatian edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Ìrāk m (Cyrillic spelling Ѝра̄к)
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Declension edit
Slovak edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Irak m inan (genitive singular Iraku, declension pattern of dub)
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “Irak”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Irȃk m inan
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Inflection edit
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | Irák | |
genitive | Iráka | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
Irák | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
— | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
— | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
— | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
Iráku | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
Irákom |
Related terms edit
Spanish edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Irak m
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Usage notes edit
- The definite article is optional when referring to Iraq's exonym in Spanish (i.e. el Iraq). In writing, it tends to be preceded by the definite article when spelt with a 'q' and tends to lack the article when spelt with a 'k' although this may vary regionally.
Related terms edit
Swahili edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Proper noun edit
Irak
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Swedish edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Irak n (genitive Iraks)
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Derived terms edit
Anagrams edit
Tagalog edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Spanish Irak (“Iraq”).
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Irák (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜃ᜔)
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Turkish edit
Picture dictionary | |
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Etymology edit
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish عراق (“low country along a river, especially the Tigris”), from Arabic الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq).
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Irak
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Irak | Iraklar / Irak'lar |
accusative | Irak'ı | Irakları / Irak'ları |
dative | Irak'a | Iraklara / Irak'lara |
locative | Irak'ta | Iraklarda / Irak'larda |
ablative | Irak'tan | Iraklardan / Irak'lardan |
genitive | Irak'ın | Irakların / Irak'ların |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
benim (my) | Irak'ım | Iraklarım / Irak'larım |
senin (your) | Irak'ın | Irakların / Irak'ların |
onun (his/her/its) | Irak'ı | Irakları / Irak'ları |
bizim (our) | Irak'ımız | Iraklarımız / Irak'larımız |
sizin (your) | Irak'ınız | Iraklarınız / Irak'larınız |
onların (their) | Irak'ı / Irakları / Irak'ları | Irakları / Irak'ları |
Derived terms edit
See also edit
- (countries of Asia) Asya ülkesi; Afganistan, Azerbaycan, Bahreyn, Bangladeş, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri, Bruney, Butan, Çin, Doğu Timor, Endonezya, Ermenistan, Filistin, Filipinler, Güney Kore, Gürcistan, Hindistan, Irak, İran, İsrail, Japonya, Kamboçya, Katar, Kazakistan, Kıbrıs, Kuveyt, Kuzey Kore, Kırgızistan, Laos, Lübnan, Maldivler, Malezya, Mısır, Moğolistan, Myanmar, Nepal, Özbekistan, Pakistan, Rusya, Singapur, Sri Lanka, Suriye, Suudi Arabistan, Tacikistan, Tayland, Tayvan, Türkiye, Türkmenistan, Umman, Ürdün, Vietnam, Yemen
References edit
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “عراق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1292