abudisha

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya)

  (file)

Verb

-abudisha (infinitive kuabudisha)

1. Causative form of -abudu

Conjugation

Conjugation of -abudisha
Positive present -naabudisha Subjunctive -abudishe Negative -abudishi Imperative singular abudisha
Infinitives
Positive kuabudisha Negative kutoabudisha
Imperatives
Singular abudisha Plural abudisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huabudisha Positive past positive subject concord + -liabudisha Negative past negative subject concord + -kuabudisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naabudisha) Singular Plural 1st person ninaabudisha/naabudisha tunaabudisha 2nd person unaabudisha mnaabudisha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaabudisha wanaabudisha other classes positive subject concord + -naabudisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -abudishi) Singular Plural 1st person siabudishi hatuabudishi 2nd person huabudishi hamwabudishi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) haabudishi hawaabudishi other classes negative subject concord + -abudishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taabudisha Negative future negative subject concord + -taabudisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -abudishe) Singular Plural 1st person niabudishe tuabudishe 2nd person uabudishe mwabudishe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aabudishe waabudishe other classes positive subject concord + -abudishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siabudishe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeabudisha Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeabudisha Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliabudisha Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliabudisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aabudisha) Singular Plural 1st person naabudisha twaabudisha 2nd person waabudisha mwaabudisha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aabudisha waabudisha m-mi(III/IV) waabudisha yaabudisha ji-ma(V/VI) laabudisha yaabudisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaabudisha vyaabudisha n(IX/X) yaabudisha zaabudisha u(XI) waabudisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwaabudisha pa(XVI) paabudisha mu(XVIII) mwaabudisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -meabudisha "Already" positive subject concord + -meshaabudisha "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaabudisha "If/When" positive subject concord + -kiabudisha "If not" positive subject concord + -sipoabudisha Consecutive kaabudisha / positive subject concord + -kaabudisha Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaabudishe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -niabudisha -tuabudisha 2nd person -kuabudisha -waabudisha/-kuabudisheni/-waabudisheni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwabudisha -waabudisha m-mi(III/IV) -uabudisha -iabudisha ji-ma(V/VI) -liabudisha -yaabudisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiabudisha -viabudisha n(IX/X) -iabudisha -ziabudisha u(XI) -uabudisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuabudisha pa(XVI) -paabudisha mu(XVIII) -muabudisha Reflexive -jiabudisha
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -abudisha- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -abudishaye -abudishao m-mi(III/IV) -abudishao -abudishayo ji-ma(V/VI) -abudishalo -abudishayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -abudishacho -abudishavyo n(IX/X) -abudishayo -abudishazo u(XI) -abudishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -abudishako pa(XVI) -abudishapo mu(XVIII) -abudishamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -abudisha) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeabudisha -oabudisha m-mi(III/IV) -oabudisha -yoabudisha ji-ma(V/VI) -loabudisha -yoabudisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choabudisha -vyoabudisha n(IX/X) -yoabudisha -zoabudisha u(XI) -oabudisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koabudisha pa(XVI) -poabudisha mu(XVIII) -moabudisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.