arrestar
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *arrestāre, from Latin ad- (“to”) + restō (“to stop, remain behind, stay back”), from re- (“back”) + stō (“to stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand”). Compare Occitan arrestar and French arrêter.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
arrestar (first-person singular present arresto, first-person singular preterite arrestí, past participle arrestat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/
- to arrest
Conjugation edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “arrestar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “arrestar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “arrestar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “arrestar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Noun edit
arrestar m
Occitan edit
Etymology edit
From Old Occitan arrestar, from Vulgar Latin *arrestō, *arrestare, from Latin ad- (“to”) + restō (“I stop, remain behind, stay back”), from re- (“back”) + stō (“I stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand”).
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Verb edit
arrestar
- (transitive) to stop
- (transitive) to arrest
Conjugation edit
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | arrestar | aver arrestat | |||||
gerund | arrestant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | arrestat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | arrèsti | arrèsti | arrèsta | arrestam | arrestatz | arrèstan | |
imperfect | arrestavi | arrestavas | arrestava | arrestàvem | arrestàvetz | arrestan | |
preterite | arrestèri | arrestères | arrestèt | arrestèrem | arrestèretz | arrestèron | |
future | arrestarai | arrestaràs | arrestarà | arrestarem | arrestaretz | arrestaràn | |
conditional | arrestariái | arrestariás | arrestariá | arrestariam | arrestariatz | arrestarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | arrestèra | arrestèras | arrestèra | arresteram | arresteratz | arrestèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | arrèste | arrèstes | arrèste | arrestem | arrestetz | arrèsten | |
imperfect | arrestèsse | arrestèsses | arrestèsse | arrestèssem | arrestèssetz | arrestèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
arrèsta | arrestem | arrestatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin *arrestāre, from Latin ad- (“to”) + restō (“to stop, remain behind, stay back”), from re- (“back”) + stō (“to stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
arrestar (first-person singular present arresto, first-person singular preterite arrestei, past participle arrestado)
- (law, transitive) to sequester the assets of a debtor, in order to ensure that they pay the debt
- (archaic, transitive) to seize or confiscate
Conjugation edit
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms edit
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *arrestāre (see there for more), possibly via a Gallo-Romance intermediate,[1] hence the lack of diphthongization in rhizotonic conjugations.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
arrestar (first-person singular present arresto, first-person singular preterite arresté, past participle arrestado)
Conjugation edit
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “arrestar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*arrĕstare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 25: Refonte Apaideutos–Azymus, page 316