Albanian

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Një ari

Etymology

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    Back-formation from plural arinj, inherited plural of Old Albanian ar 'bear', shortening of *arth, where -th was mistaken for a diminutive suffix, from Proto-Albanian *artsa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.[1] In clusters of two stops (here: tḱ), the first element (here: t) was regularly lost in Proto-Albanian.

    Pronunciation

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      This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

    Noun

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    ari m (plural arinj, definite ariu, definite plural arinjtë)

    1. bear

    Declension

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    Declension of ari
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative ari ariu arinj arinjtë
    accusative ariun
    dative ariu ariut arinjve arinjve
    ablative arinjsh

    Derived terms

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    References

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    1. ^ Vladimir Orel, Albanian Etymological Dictionary, s.v. "ari" (Leiden: Brill, 1998), 8-9.

    Balinese

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    Romanization

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    ari

    1. Romanization of ᬳᬭᬶ
    2. Romanization of ᬅᬭᬶ

    Basque

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ari inan

    1. (rare) activity
      Synonym: jardun

    Usage notes

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    This word is mostly used as part of the auxiliary ari izan to mark the progressive aspect.

    Declension

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    Declension of ari (inanimate, ending in vowel)
    indefinite singular plural
    absolutive ari aria ariak
    ergative arik ariak ariek
    dative ariri ariari ariei
    genitive ariren ariaren arien
    comitative arirekin ariarekin ariekin
    causative arirengatik ariarengatik ariengatik
    benefactive arirentzat ariarentzat arientzat
    instrumental ariz ariaz ariez
    inessive aritan arian arietan
    locative aritako ariko arietako
    allative aritara arira arietara
    terminative aritaraino ariraino arietaraino
    directive aritarantz arirantz arietarantz
    destinative aritarako arirako arietarako
    ablative aritatik aritik arietatik
    partitive aririk
    prolative aritzat

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • ari”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
    • ari”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

    Betawi

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ari/
      • Audio (Bekasi):(file)
    • Rhymes: -i
    • Hyphenation: a‧ri

    Noun

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    ari

    1. day
      Synonym: sari
    2. period of time

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • Chaer, A. (2009) [1976] “ari”, in Kamus dialek Jakarta [Dictionary of the Jakarta dialect], revised edition (in Indonesian), Depok: Masup Jakarta, →ISBN, page 17

    Borôro

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ari

    1. moon

    Catalan

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    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    ari (feminine ària, masculine plural aris, feminine plural àries)

    1. Aryan

    Noun

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    ari m (plural aris, feminine ària)

    1. Aryan

    Further reading

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    Cebuano

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    From the same root as diri (here) and kari (this). Compare similar developments in anhi, anha, adto.

    Pronunciation

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    • Hyphenation: a‧ri
    • IPA(key): /ʔaˈɾi/ [ʔɐˈɾ̪i]

    Verb

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    arí (Badlit spelling ᜀᜇᜒ)

    1. to come; to go here (to a place near the speaker)
      Synonym: anhi
      Paaria si Jun-jun diri karon dayon.
      Let Jun-jun come here right now.

    Usage notes

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    • Some dialects use adto instead. See there for more.

    Derived terms

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    Dení

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    Pronoun

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    ari m (feminine aru)

    1. this

    Pronoun

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    ari

    1. we

    References

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    • “ari” in Gordon Koop, Lois Koop, Dicionário deni-português, Associação Internacional de Lingüística - SIL Brasil, 1985.

    Hungarian

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    Etymology

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    Clipping and -i diminutive of aranyos (cute, sweet).

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    ari (comparative aribb, superlative legaribb)

    1. (colloquial) cute, sweet

    Declension

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    Ibaloi

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    Noun

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    ari

    1. king

    Iban

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    Etymology

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    Compare Malay dari.

    Preposition

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    ari

    1. from

    Icelandic

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    Etymology

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    From Old Norse ari, from Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō. Proto-Germanic preserved a zero-grade -n-suffix. This form is an Old Norse regularization as an an-stem masculine noun. Compare the doublet örn, which was inherited from the same Proto-Germanic word, but regularized as a u-stem similarly to björn.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ari m (genitive singular ara, nominative plural arar)

    1. (poetic) eagle
      Synonym: örn

    Declension

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    Declension of ari (masculine)
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative ari arinn arar ararnir
    accusative ara arann ara arana
    dative ara aranum örum örunum
    genitive ara arans ara aranna

    Ilocano

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], compare Maori ariki.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈʔaɾi/ [ˈʔɐ.ɾi]
    • Hyphenation: a‧ri

    Noun

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    ári (Kur-itan spelling ᜀᜎᜒ)

    1. king

    Derived terms

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    Indonesian

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Noun

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    ari

    1. stable (a building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses)

    Verb

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    ari (active mengari, passive diari)

    1. (transitive) to tether (to restrict with, or as if, with a tether)
      Synonym: tambat

    Etymology 2

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Noun

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    ari

    1. a thin layer; can be roughly translated as lamina

    Etymology 3

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    Unknown, probably learned borrowing from Sanskrit हरि (hari, a snake).

    Noun

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    ari

    1. ellipsis of ular ari (a kind of snake).

    Etymology 4

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    Influenced by Betawi ari (day).

    Noun

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    ari (dialectal, Jakarta)

    1. alternative form of hari (day)
    Derived terms
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    Further reading

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    Iranun

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Philippine *huaji, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

    Noun

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    ari

    1. sibling ((younger) person who shares same parents)

    Italian

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    Verb

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    ari

    1. inflection of arare:
      1. second-person singular present indicative
      2. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
      3. third-person singular imperative

    Anagrams

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    Japanese

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    Romanization

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    ari

    1. Rōmaji transcription of あり

    Javanese

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    Romanization

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    ari

    1. Romanization of ꦲꦫꦶ

    Karao

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    Noun

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    ari

    1. king

    Latvian

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    Verb

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    ari

    1. second-person singular past indicative of art

    Malay

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Javanese ari, from Old Javanese aḍi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ari (Jawi spelling اري, plural ari-ari)

    1. Javanese form of adik

    Mansaka

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], compare Maori ariki.

    Noun

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    arì

    1. king

    Minangkabau

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi. Cognate to Malay hari.

    Noun

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    ari

    1. day

    Derived terms

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    References

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    • Kamus Minangkabau - Indonesia [Minangkabau - Indonesian Dictionary]‎[1] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, 1985, page 24

    Mokilese

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    Mokilese numbers (edit)
     ←  1 2 3  → 
        General: riaw
        Animate: roahmen
        Long objects: rahpas
        Pieces: riahkij
        Serial counting number: ari
        General ordinal: kariaw
        Animate ordinal: karoahmen
        Long objects ordinal: karahpas
        Pieces ordinal: kariakij

    Numeral

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    ari

    1. the numeral 2, used for serial counting

    References

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    Old Javanese

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    Etymology 1

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    From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji-q, compare Malay adik.

    Noun

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    ari

    1. younger sibling (sister or brother)
    Alternative forms
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    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    • Javanese: ꦲꦫꦶ (ari, younger sibling)
      • Malay: ari
    • Balinese: ᬳᬭᬶ (ari, younger sibling)

    Etymology 2

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    From Sanskrit अरि (ari, enemy).

    Noun

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    ari

    1. enemy
    Descendants
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    Etymology 3

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    Particle

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    ari

    1. emphatic particle

    Etymology 4

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Verb

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    ari

    1. Alternative spelling of harih, arih, hari, ari (to soothe)

    Etymology 5

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Verb

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    ari

    1. to cease
    Alternative forms
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    Derived terms
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    Old Norse

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (eagle).

    Noun

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    ari m (genitive ara, plural arar)

    1. eagle

    Declension

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    Declension of ari (weak an-stem)
    masculine singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative ari arinn arar ararnir
    accusative ara arann ara arana
    dative ara aranum ǫrum ǫrunum
    genitive ara arans ara aranna

    Descendants

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    • Icelandic: ari
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: are

    Further reading

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    Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “ari”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

    Quechua

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    Not to be confused with arí

    Adverb

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    ari

    1. really, well, then

    Conjunction

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    ari

    1. then

    Noun

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    ari

    1. edge, sharpness

    Declension

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    Declension of ari
    singular plural
    nominative ari arikuna
    accusative arita arikunata
    dative ariman arikunaman
    genitive arip arikunap
    locative aripi arikunapi
    terminative arikama arikunakama
    ablative arimanta arikunamanta
    instrumental ariwan arikunawan
    comitative arintin arikunantin
    abessive arinnaq arikunannaq
    comparative arihina arikunahina
    causative arirayku arikunarayku
    benefactive aripaq arikunapaq
    associative aripura arikunapura
    distributive arinka arikunanka
    exclusive arilla arikunalla
    Possessive forms of ari
    ñuqap - first-person singular
    ñuqap (my) singular plural
    nominative ariy ariykuna
    accusative ariyta ariykunata
    dative ariyman ariykunaman
    genitive ariypa ariykunap
    locative ariypi ariykunapi
    terminative ariykama ariykunakama
    ablative ariymanta ariykunamanta
    instrumental ariywan ariykunawan
    comitative ariynintin ariykunantin
    abessive ariyninnaq ariykunannaq
    comparative ariyhina ariykunahina
    causative ariyrayku ariykunarayku
    benefactive ariypaq ariykunapaq
    associative ariypura ariykunapura
    distributive ariyninka ariykunanka
    exclusive ariylla ariykunalla
    qampa - second-person singular
    qampa (your) singular plural
    nominative ariyki ariykikuna
    accusative ariykita ariykikunata
    dative ariykiman ariykikunaman
    genitive ariykipa ariykikunap
    locative ariykipi ariykikunapi
    terminative ariykikama ariykikunakama
    ablative ariykimanta ariykikunamanta
    instrumental ariykiwan ariykikunawan
    comitative ariykintin ariykikunantin
    abessive ariykinnaq ariykikunannaq
    comparative ariykihina ariykikunahina
    causative ariykirayku ariykikunarayku
    benefactive ariykipaq ariykikunapaq
    associative ariykipura ariykikunapura
    distributive ariykinka ariykikunanka
    exclusive ariykilla ariykikunalla
    paypa - third-person singular
    paypa (his/her/its) singular plural
    nominative arin arinkuna
    accusative arinta arinkunata
    dative arinman arinkunaman
    genitive arinpa arinkunap
    locative arinpi arinkunapi
    terminative arinkama arinkunakama
    ablative arinmanta arinkunamanta
    instrumental arinwan arinkunawan
    comitative arinintin arinkunantin
    abessive arinninnaq arinkunannaq
    comparative arinhina arinkunahina
    causative arinrayku arinkunarayku
    benefactive arinpaq arinkunapaq
    associative arinpura arinkunapura
    distributive arininka arinkunanka
    exclusive arinlla arinkunalla
    ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
    ñuqaykup (our(excl)) singular plural
    nominative ariyku ariykukuna
    accusative ariykuta ariykukunata
    dative ariykuman ariykukunaman
    genitive ariykupa ariykukunap
    locative ariykupi ariykukunapi
    terminative ariykukama ariykukunakama
    ablative ariykumanta ariykukunamanta
    instrumental ariykuwan ariykukunawan
    comitative ariykuntin ariykukunantin
    abessive ariykunnaq ariykukunannaq
    comparative ariykuhina ariykukunahina
    causative ariykurayku ariykukunarayku
    benefactive ariykupaq ariykukunapaq
    associative ariykupura ariykukunapura
    distributive ariykunka ariykukunanka
    exclusive ariykulla ariykukunalla
    paykunap - third-person plural
    paykunap (their) singular plural
    nominative arinku arinkukuna
    accusative arinkuta arinkukunata
    dative arinkuman arinkukunaman
    genitive arinkupa arinkukunap
    locative arinkupi arinkukunapi
    terminative arinkukama arinkukunakama
    ablative arinkumanta arinkukunamanta
    instrumental arinkuwan arinkukunawan
    comitative arinkuntin arinkukunantin
    abessive arinkunnaq arinkukunannaq
    comparative arinkuhina arinkukunahina
    causative arinkurayku arinkukunarayku
    benefactive arinkupaq arinkukunapaq
    associative arinkupura arinkukunapura
    distributive arinkunka arinkukunanka
    exclusive arinkulla arinkukunalla

    Romanian

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    ari

    1. second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of ara

    Sundanese

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    Sundanese register set
    lemes dupi
    lemes ka sorangan {{{les}}}
    lemes ka batur {{{leb}}}
    loma ari
    cohag {{{co}}}

    Preposition

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    ari (Sundanese script ᮃᮛᮤ)

    1. as for; regarding
      Ari imahna Nénéng di palih manaWhere is Neneng's House? (literally, “As for Neneng's house, at which direction is it?”)
    2. if
      Synonym: lamun
      Paingan wé geus euweuh ari ku manéh dihakan kabéh mah!No wonder there aren't any left if you ate all of them!
    3. when (at the time that) (usually followed by an inchoative verb
      Synonym: pas
      Ari gék, gubrag ngajengkangAs I sat down, I fell down backwards

    Further reading

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    Swahili

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    Etymology

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    From Arabic [Term?].

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ari class IX (plural ari class X)

    1. eagerness, enthusiasm

    Tagalog

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    Etymology 1

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    arì (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ)

    1. property; asset; ownership
      Synonym: propyedad
    2. (euphemistic) private parts; genitals
      Synonyms: maselang bahagi, (obsolete) punong-katawan, (obsolete) talapak
    3. (rare) consideration; treatment
      Synonym: turing
    4. (possibly obsolete) act of having; possession
    5. (obsolete) act of taking for oneself what is not owned
      Synonyms: kuha, angkin
    6. (obsolete) taking or considering something as good or bad
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed from Malay jadi (to become), according to Zorc (1979), from Sanskrit जाति (jāti, birth). Compare Remontado Agta adi. Doublet of dati, hati, Henesis, and yari.

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    arì (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ) (now dialectal)

    1. (Batangas) able; possible; allowed; acceptable
      Synonyms: maari, maaari, puwede, posible
      Ikaw ga ay aring pumasok dine?
      Are you allowed to enter here?
    2. (Marinduque) fits; matches
      Synonyms: kasiya, bagay
      Ari baga sa paa mo?
      Does it fit your feet?
    Usage notes
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    • (able; possible; allowed; acceptable): No longer used on its own in Standard Tagalog except in derived terms.
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 3

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    Pronunciation

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    • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔaˈɾi/ [ʔɐˈɾi], (colloquial) /ʔaˈɾe/ [ʔɐˈɾɛ]
    • Rhymes: -i
    • Syllabification: a‧ri

    Pronoun

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    arí (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ) (chiefly Batangas, Mindoro, Marinduque)

    1. this one; this
      Synonyms: (Manila) ito, (Central Luzon) iri
      Ano ga ari?
      What is this?
    Alternative forms
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    See also

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    Etymology 4

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    arî (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ) (obsolete)

    1. admiration of something in a mocking, frolicking, or taunting way
    Derived terms
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    Further reading

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    • ari”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
    • Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano[2], Ateneo de Manila.
    • Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves[3] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
    • Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.[4] (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
    • San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero[5], La Noble Villa de Pila
      • page 25: “Admirarſe) Ari (pc) de algo por burla, retoço, o ẽſado”
      • page 96: “Ay) Ari (pc) admirandoſe, pero con burla, ſiburlandole aprietan lamano, o dan otro dolor”
      • page 342: “Hacienda) Ari (pp) o ajuar de caſa”
      • page 440: “Natura) Ari (pp) del hombre o dela muger”
      • page 492: “Poſeer) Ari (pp) algo con propiedad”
      • page 572: “Tenerlo) Ari (pp) por bueno or malo”
      • page 571: “Tener) Ari (pp) cualquier coſa”
      • page 578: “Tomar) Ari (pp) por ſuyo lo q̃ no lo es”
    • Zorc, David Paul (1979–1983) Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 1, page 21

    Tarifit

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    Pronunciation

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      This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

    Etymology 1

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Verb

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    ari (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵉ)

    1. (transitive) to write
    2. (transitive) to inscribe, to note
    3. (transitive) to compose, to draft
    4. (transitive) to be written (destiny)
    5. (transitive) to enroll, to enlist
    Conjugation
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    This verb needs an inflection-table template.

    Derived terms
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    • Verbal noun: tira (writing; script, scripture)

    Etymology 2

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    From Proto-Berber *aβV̆ri.

    Noun

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    ari m (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵉ, usually uncountable)

    1. esparto grass
    Declension
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    Inflection of ari
    singular plural
    free state ari
    construct state wari

    Ternate

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    ari

    1. (intransitive) to cry

    Conjugation

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    Conjugation of ari
    singular plural
    inclusive exclusive
    1st person toari foari miari
    2nd person noari niari
    3rd
    person
    masculine oari iari
    yoari (archaic)
    feminine moari
    neuter iari

    References

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    • Gary Holton, Marian Klamer (2018) The Papuan languages of East Nusantara and the Bird's Head[6]

    Uzbek

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    Other scripts
    Yangi Imlo اری
    Cyrillic ари
    Latin ari
    Perso-Arabic
    (Afghanistan)

    Etymology

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    From Proto-Turkic *ārï (bee, wasp). Compare Turkish arı and Turkmen ary.

    Noun

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    ari (plural arilar)

    1. bee