Wiktionary

asal

See also: Asal and asål

Cebuano

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish asar.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: a‧sal

Verb

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asal

  1. to roast, especially a whole animal

Noun

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asal

  1. roasting; the act by which something is roasted

Derived terms

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Quotations

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For quotations using this term, see Citations:asal.

Garo

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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asal

  1. manure

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Malay asal, from Classical Malay اصل (asal), from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl). Doublet of asli

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈa.sal/
  • Rhymes: -sal
  • Hyphenation: a‧sal

Noun

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asal

  1. origin
    1. the beginning of something
    2. the source of a river, information, goods, etc.

Preposition

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asal

  1. if (on the condition that)
    Synonyms: asalkan, apabila, jika, kalau

Adverb

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asal

  1. (uncommon) from the beginning; from the start
    Synonym: semula

Adjective

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asal (colloquial)

  1. careless (not giving sufficient attention or thought, especially concerning the avoidance of harm or mistakes)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle Irish asal, from Latin asellus (“small or young donkey”).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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asal m (genitive singular asail, nominative plural asail)

  1. ass, donkey

Declension

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Declension of asal

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative asal asail
Vocative a asail a asala
Genitive asail asal
Dative asal asail

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an t-asal na hasail
Genitive an asail na n-asal
Dative leis an asal

don asal

leis na hasail

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Irish mutation
Radical Eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
asal n-asal hasal t-asal
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “asal”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 184, page 92
  3. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 11
  4. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 129, page 49

Further reading

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Javanese

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Noun

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asal

  1. origin

Malay

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Etymology

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From Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl), doublet of asli. Sense of interrogation extended from conjunction with overlap from elision of apa pasal or apasal from apa (“what”) +‎ pasal (“cause, subject”).

Noun

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asal (Jawi spelling اصل, plural asal-usul, informal 1st possessive asalku, 2nd possessive asalmu, 3rd possessive asalnya)

  1. origin, source
    Synonyms: pangkal, punca
  2. genealogy, descent, ancestry
    Synonyms: keturunan, salasilah, silsilah
  3. (colloquial) why
    Asal kau makan makanan aku?
    Why did you eat my food?

Adjective

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asal (Jawi spelling اصل)

  1. original state or condition.
    Tulang buku tu saya dah baiki sedekat keadaan asalnya yang mungkin.
    I've fixed the book's spine as close to its original condition as possible.
  2. native, indigenous to a place.
    Orang asal tempat tu dah lama tuntut wang pampasan tanah adat, tapi berapa kali rayu pun kerajaan tak peduli.
    The natives have long asked for compensation over their customary lands, but the government don't even care a single plead.

Derived terms

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Conjunction

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asal

  1. as long as, only if, provided that, providing
    Synonyms: asalkan, selagi, selama

Descendants

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  • Indonesian: asal
  • → Ternate: asal

References

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  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “اصلي açal”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 10
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “اصلي asal”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 17
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “asal”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 48

Further reading

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Mansaka

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Noun

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asal

  1. ancestry; lineage

Romani

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀲𑀤𑀺 (hasadi), from Sanskrit हसति (hasati).[1][2] Cognate with Hindi हँसना (hãsnā).

Verb

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asal

  1. (intransitive) to laugh[1][2][3][4]
    Sosqe asan manθar? ― Why are they laughing at me?

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “asál¹”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 11a
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Yaron Matras (2002) “Historical and linguistic origins”, in Romani: A Linguistic Introduction‎[1], Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 27, 36, 40
  3. ^ Marcel Courthiade (2009) “as/al, -àndilo¹ ÷ -àndilǎs¹ ≈ àjas²³”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 65b
  4. ^ Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “asal (asanilǎs / asandǎs)”, in ニューエクスプレスプラス　ロマ（ジプシー）語 [New Express Plus Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, published 2021, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 146b

Scottish Gaelic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle Irish asal, from Latin asellus (“small or young donkey”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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asal m (genitive singular asail, plural asalan)

  1. donkey, ass

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
asal n-asal h-asal t-asal
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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Tagalog

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Sanskrit आचार (ācāra, “conduct; custom; practice”). Compare Malay cara.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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asal (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜎ᜔)

  1. conduct; behavior
    Synonyms: gawi, kilos, ugali, asta
  2. (obsolete) custom
    Synonyms: gawi, kaugalian
  3. (obsolete) ancient rites and ceremonies
  4. (obsolete) skill that one has in something that he does
  5. (obsolete) maternal status
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Early borrowing from Spanish asar (“roast”). Possible doublet of asar.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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asál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜎ᜔)

  1. (now dialectal, uncommon) roasting (of food, etc.)
    Synonyms: ihaw, letson, (Batangas) bangi
Derived terms
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Further reading

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  • “asal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 51
  • Trinidad Hermenegildo Pardo de Tavera (1887) El sanscrito en la lengua tagalog‎[2] (in Spanish), Paris: Imprimerie de la Faculté de Médecine, A. Davy, page 17
  • Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎[3] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
  • San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎[4], La Noble Villa de Pila
    • page 80: “Aſar) Aſal (pc) coſa [espetada] en algo”
    • page 197: “Coſtumbre) Aſal (pp) buena o mala”
    • page 407: “Maña) Aſal (pp) que tiene vno en algo que haze.”
    • page 533: “Ritos) Aſal (pp) y çeremonias antiguas”
    • page 604: “Vſo) Aſal (pp) y coſtumbre”

Anagrams

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Ternate

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Etymology

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From Malay asal, from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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asal

  1. origin

References

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  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Turkish

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Adjective

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asal

  1. (chemistry) noble (gas)
  2. (linguistics) cardinal
  3. (mathematics) prime (number)

Synonyms

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Uzbek

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic عَسَل (ʕasal).

Noun

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asal (plural asallar)

  1. honey

West Makian

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Etymology

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From Indonesian asal, from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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asal

  1. the contents or topic (of something)

References

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  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎[5], Pacific linguistics
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