atacar
Catalan
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Italian attaccare.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editatacar (first-person singular present ataco, first-person singular preterite ataquí, past participle atacat)
Conjugation
editinfinitive | atacar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | atacant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | atacat | atacada | |||||
plural | atacats | atacades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | ataco | ataques | ataca | ataquem | ataqueu | ataquen | |
imperfect | atacava | atacaves | atacava | atacàvem | atacàveu | atacaven | |
future | atacaré | atacaràs | atacarà | atacarem | atacareu | atacaran | |
preterite | ataquí | atacares | atacà | atacàrem | atacàreu | atacaren | |
conditional | atacaria | atacaries | atacaria | atacaríem | atacaríeu | atacarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | ataqui | ataquis | ataqui | ataquem | ataqueu | ataquin | |
imperfect | ataqués | ataquessis | ataqués | ataquéssim | ataquéssiu | ataquessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | ataca | ataqui | ataquem | ataqueu | ataquin | |
negative (no) | — | no ataquis | no ataqui | no ataquem | no ataqueu | no ataquin |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “atacar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “atacar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “atacar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “atacar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
editEtymology 1
editFrom Italian attaccare (“to join; to attack”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editatacar (first-person singular present ataco, first-person singular preterite ataquei, past participle atacado)
Conjugation
edit1Less recommended.
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editVerb
editatacar (first-person singular present ataco, first-person singular preterite ataquei, past participle atacado)
- to pack; to clog
- 1807, anonymous author, Primeiro diálogo dos esterqueiros:
- en fin caixas, é caixòs,
atacados de papeles
é outras moitas endromenas
que non sei como lle chaman.- so, boxes and drawers
packed with papers
and many other thingies
whose name I don't know
- so, boxes and drawers
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to get stuck
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to get obstructed
Conjugation
edit1Less recommended.
References
edit- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “atacar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “atacar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “atacar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “atacar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Occitan
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editatacar
- to attack
Conjugation
editsimple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | atacar | aver atacat | |||||
gerund | atacant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | atacat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | ataqui | atacas | ataca | atacam | atacatz | atacan | |
imperfect | atacavi | atacavas | atacava | atacàvem | atacàvetz | atacavan | |
preterite | ataquèri | ataquères | ataquèt | ataquèrem | ataquèretz | ataquèron | |
future | atacarai | atacaràs | atacarà | atacarem | atacaretz | atacaràn | |
conditional | atacariái | atacariás | atacariá | atacariam | atacariatz | atacarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | ataquèra | ataquèras | ataquèra | ataqueram | ataqueratz | ataquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | ataque | ataques | ataque | ataquem | ataquetz | ataquen | |
imperfect | ataquèssi | ataquèsses | ataquèsse | ataquèssem | ataquèssetz | ataquèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
ataca | ataquem | atacatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | atacar | aver atacat | |||||
gerund | atacant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | atacat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | ataque | ataques | ataca | atacam | atacatz | atacon | |
imperfect | atacave | atacaves | atacava | atacaviam | atacaviatz | atacavon | |
preterite | ataquere | ataqueres | ataquet | ataquem | ataquetz | ataqueron | |
future | atacarai | atacaràs | atacará | atacarem | atacaretz | atacarán | |
conditional | atacariá | atacariás | atacariá | atacariam | atacariatz | atacarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | ataquèra | ataquèras | ataquèra | ataqueram | ataqueratz | ataquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | ataque | ataques | ataque | atacassiam | atacassiatz | atacon | |
imperfect | ataquesse | ataquesses | ataquesse | ataquessiam | ataquessiatz | ataquesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
ataca | atacassiam | atacatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | atacar | aver atacat | |||||
gerund | atacant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | atacat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | ataqui | atacas | ataca | atacam | atacatz | atacan | |
imperfect | atacavi | atacavas | atacava | atacàvam | atacàvatz | atacavan | |
preterite | ataquèi | ataquès | ataquè | ataquèm | ataquètz | ataquèn | |
future | atacarèi | atacaràs | atacarà | atacaram | atacaratz | atacaràn | |
conditional | atacarí | atacarés | atacaré | atacarem | atacaretz | atacarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | ataquèra | ataquèras | ataquèra | ataqueram | ataqueratz | ataquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | ataqui | ataques | ataque | ataquem | ataquetz | ataquen | |
imperfect | ataquèssi | ataquèsses | ataquèsse | ataquèssem | ataquèssetz | ataquèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
ataca | ataquem | atacatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | atacar | aver atacat | |||||
gerund | atacant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | atacat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | ataque | atacas | ataca | atacam | atacatz | atacan | |
imperfect | atacava | atacavas | atacava | atacàvam | atacàvatz | atacavan | |
preterite | ataquei | ataqueras | ataquet | ataquèram | ataquèratz | ataqueran | |
future | atacarai | atacaràs | atacará | atacarem | atacaretz | atacarán | |
conditional | atacariá | atacariàs | atacariá | atacariam | atacariatz | atacarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | ataquèra | ataquèras | ataquèra | ataqueram | ataqueratz | ataquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | ataque | ataques | ataque | ataquem | ataquetz | ataquen | |
imperfect | ataquèsse | ataquèsses | ataquèsse | ataquèssem | ataquèssetz | ataquèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
ataca | ataquem | atacatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | atacar | aver atacat | |||||
gerund | atacant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | atacat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | ataque | ataques | ataca | atacam | atacatz | atacan | |
imperfect | atacavi | atacavas | atacava | atacàvem | atacàvetz | atacavan | |
preterite | ataquère | ataquères | ataquèt | ataqueriam | ataqueriatz | ataquèron | |
future | atacarai | atacaràs | atacarà | atacarem | atacaretz | atacaràn | |
conditional | atacariáu | atacariás | atacariá | atacariam | atacariatz | atacarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | ataquèra | ataquèras | ataquèra | ataqueram | ataqueratz | ataquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | ataque | ataques | ataque | ataquem | ataquetz | atacan | |
imperfect | ataquèsse | ataquèsses | ataquèsse | ataquessiam | ataquessiatz | ataquèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
ataca | ataquem | atacatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Derived terms
editPortuguese
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Italian attaccare (“to join; to attack”).
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: a‧ta‧car
Verb
editatacar (first-person singular present ataco, first-person singular preterite ataquei, past participle atacado)
- to attack (to apply violent force)
- to attack (to aggressively challenge a person or idea)
- to attack (to deal with something in a direct way)
- O prefeito prometeu atacar a pobreza.
- The mayor promised to attack poverty.
- (sports) to attempt to score
- Perdendo no final do jogo, até a zaga teve que atacar.
- Losing at the end of the match, even the defence had to attack.
- (of a disease) to strike
- A gripe me ataca todo verão.
- I am stricken by a cold every summer.
- to eat voraciously
- A pizza cheirava tão bem que ataquei a fatia.
- The pizza smelled so good that I attacked the slice.
Conjugation
edit1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “atacar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Italian attaccare.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editatacar (first-person singular present ataco, first-person singular preterite ataqué, past participle atacado)
- (transitive, intransitive) to attack, to come at
- (transitive, intransitive) to engage (enter into conflicted with)
- (transitive) to assail
Conjugation
editinfinitive | atacar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | atacando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | atacado | atacada | |||||
plural | atacados | atacadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ataco | atacastú atacásvos |
ataca | atacamos | atacáis | atacan | |
imperfect | atacaba | atacabas | atacaba | atacábamos | atacabais | atacaban | |
preterite | ataqué | atacaste | atacó | atacamos | atacasteis | atacaron | |
future | atacaré | atacarás | atacará | atacaremos | atacaréis | atacarán | |
conditional | atacaría | atacarías | atacaría | atacaríamos | atacaríais | atacarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ataque | ataquestú ataquésvos2 |
ataque | ataquemos | ataquéis | ataquen | |
imperfect (ra) |
atacara | atacaras | atacara | atacáramos | atacarais | atacaran | |
imperfect (se) |
atacase | atacases | atacase | atacásemos | atacaseis | atacasen | |
future1 | atacare | atacares | atacare | atacáremos | atacareis | atacaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | atacatú atacávos |
ataque | ataquemos | atacad | ataquen | ||
negative | no ataques | no ataque | no ataquemos | no ataquéis | no ataquen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “atacar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Catalan terms borrowed from Italian
- Catalan terms derived from Italian
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation
- Galician terms borrowed from Italian
- Galician terms derived from Italian
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician verbs with c-qu alternation
- Galician terms prefixed with a-
- Galician terms suffixed with -ar
- Galician terms with quotations
- Occitan terms borrowed from Italian
- Occitan terms derived from Italian
- Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian
- Portuguese terms derived from Italian
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese verbs with c-qu alternation
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- pt:Sports
- Spanish terms borrowed from Italian
- Spanish terms derived from Italian
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with c-qu alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish intransitive verbs
- es:Violence