bangsa
Balinese
editRomanization
editbangsa
- Romanization of ᬩᬗ᭄ᬲ
Indonesian
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbaŋsa/ [ˈbaŋ.sa]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aŋsa
- Syllabification: bang‧sa
Etymology 1
editInherited from Malay bangsa, from Classical Malay بڠسا (bangsa), from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”). Doublet of wangsa. Cognate of Tagalog bansa (“nation”).
Noun
editbangsa (plural)
- A group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic.
- (politics) A nation; a people or folk: group or community with often shared ancestral-lines, custom, language, and history; usually formed due to a sense of unity in terms of national, linguistic, or cultural ties, whilst also typically inhabiting a specific region on earth
- bangsa India kuno; bangsa Indonesia; bangsa Mesir ― The ancient Indians; the Indonesian nation; the Egyptian folk
- Bangsa Mongol adalah masyarakat nomad yang banyak mendiami daerah Mongolia ― The Mongols are a nomadic community predominantly residing in the region of Mongolia
- (archaic) Sex.
- Anak itu lahir berkelamin bangsa jantan ― That child was born (as) male
- Synonym: jenis kelamin
- (countable, biology, taxonomy) Order: a taxonomy unit (taxon) between the family and class, also functioned as the umbrella term for family which cognates to one another (in plants, the family names end with -ales, e.g. Zingiberales)
- Synonym: ordo
- (rare) Race: a group of sentient beings, particularly people, distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics.
- Synonym: ras
- (obsolete) A clan
- (obsolete) A dynasty; a house of noble lineage.
- (politics) A nation; a people or folk: group or community with often shared ancestral-lines, custom, language, and history; usually formed due to a sense of unity in terms of national, linguistic, or cultural ties, whilst also typically inhabiting a specific region on earth
- (formal, figurative) Prestige.
- Bahasa menunjukkan bangsa ― Language represents (the prestige of) a nation
Derived terms
edit- bangsawan
- berbangsa
- berkebangsaan
- kebangsaan (“nationality”)
- membangsa
- membangsakan
- sebangsa (“a type of, a kind of, sort of”)
Preposition
editbangsa
- (by extension, colloquial) A type of, kind, sort; like
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editUncertain, sense perhaps extended from bangsa (preposition) of Etymology 1.
Adverb
editbangsa
- (colloquial) Approximately; about, roughly.
- Synonyms: kira-kira, lebih kurang, kurang lebih, sekitar
- Bangsa dua bulan lagi dia akan lulus ― He will graduate in about two months
Further reading
edit- “bangsa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
editRomanization
editbangsa
- (Indonesian) Romanization of ꦧꦁꦱ
Malay
editEtymology
editFrom Classical Malay بڠسا (bangsa), from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage; bamboo”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (“ceiling beam”). Cognate of Javanese ꦧꦁꦱ (bangsa). Doublet of wangsa.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbangsa (Jawi spelling بڠسا, plural bangsa-bangsa, informal 1st possessive bangsaku, 2nd possessive bangsamu, 3rd possessive bangsanya)
- A nation; a group of society that is huge and has a shared civilization, custom, art, language, history, tradition, and identity, and also inhabits an area with clear borders.
- bangsa Norway ― nation of Norway
- Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu ― United Nations
- A race:
- A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of common physical characteristics, such as skin colour or hair type.
- Synonym: ras
- bangsa Melayu ― Malay race
- (uncommon) A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of a common heritage; an ethnicity or ethnic group.
- Synonyms: kaum, kelompok etnik, puak, suku, ras
- bangsa Minangkabau ― Minangkabau ethnicity
- A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of common physical characteristics, such as skin colour or hair type.
- A type or kind.
- A gender or sex.
- Synonyms: jantina, jenis kelamin, seks, gender
- High status or prestige.
- Sesuatu bahasa kehilangan bangsanya hanya apabila tiada lagi penuturnya.
- A language loses its prestige only when it does not have any speakers anymore.
Affixations
edit- bangsakan
- bangsawan (“aristocrat”)
- berbangsa
- berkebangsaan
- kebangsaan (“national”)
- sebangsa (“of the same nation”)
Compounds
editDescendants
edit- Indonesian: bangsa
- → Iban: bansa
- → Mansaka: bansa
- → Maranao: bansa
- → Pangutaran Sama: bangsa
- → Tagalog: bansa (learned)
- → Ternate: bangsa
References
edit- Edi Sedyawati, Ellya Iswati, Kusparyati Boedhijono, Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994) Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, page 21
Further reading
edit- “bangsa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Pangutaran Sama
editEtymology
editFrom Malay bangsa, from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (“ceiling beam”). Cognate of Tagalog bansa.
Noun
editbangsa
Sundanese
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Sundanese baṅśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (“ceiling beam”).
Noun
editbangsa (Sundanese script ᮘᮀᮞ)
Ternate
editEtymology
editFrom Malay bangsa, from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”). Cognate of Tagalog bansa.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbangsa
References
edit- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
- Balinese non-lemma forms
- Balinese romanizations
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋsa
- Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋsa/2 syllables
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Politics
- Indonesian terms with usage examples
- Indonesian terms with archaic senses
- Indonesian countable nouns
- id:Biology
- id:Taxonomy
- Indonesian terms with rare senses
- Indonesian terms with obsolete senses
- Indonesian formal terms
- Indonesian prepositions
- Indonesian colloquialisms
- Indonesian adverbs
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Indonesian Javanese
- Malay terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Malay terms derived from Classical Malay
- Malay terms derived from Old Malay
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/sə
- Rhymes:Malay/ə
- Rhymes:Malay/ə/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Malay/sa
- Rhymes:Malay/a
- Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay terms with usage examples
- Malay terms with uncommon senses
- Pangutaran Sama terms borrowed from Malay
- Pangutaran Sama terms derived from Malay
- Pangutaran Sama terms derived from Old Malay
- Pangutaran Sama terms derived from Sanskrit
- Pangutaran Sama terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Pangutaran Sama lemmas
- Pangutaran Sama nouns
- Sundanese terms inherited from Old Sundanese
- Sundanese terms derived from Old Sundanese
- Sundanese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sundanese lemmas
- Sundanese nouns
- Sundanese terms with usage examples
- Ternate terms borrowed from Malay
- Ternate terms derived from Malay
- Ternate terms derived from Old Malay
- Ternate terms derived from Sanskrit
- Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ternate/aŋsa
- Rhymes:Ternate/aŋsa/2 syllables
- Ternate lemmas
- Ternate nouns