bidden
EnglishEdit
PronunciationEdit
- IPA(key): /ˈbɪdn̩/
Audio (southern England) File:LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bidden.wav (file)
VerbEdit
bidden
- past participle of bid
- past participle of bide
AnagramsEdit
DanishEdit
NounEdit
bidden c
DutchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Dutch bidden, from Old Dutch bidden, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰédʰyeti.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
bidden
- (intransitive) to pray
- Bidden tot God.
- To pray to God.
- Zij hebben de gewoonte om vijf maal per dag te bidden.
- They have the custom of praying five times a day.
- (transitive) to pray to (often with a preposition phrase)
- Ze bad God voor hen om vergiffenis.
- She prayed to God for their sake for forgiveness.
- (transitive, formal) to bid
- Ik bid u vaarwel.
- I bid you farewell.
InflectionEdit
Inflection of bidden (strong class 5) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | bidden | |||
past singular | bad | |||
past participle | gebeden | |||
infinitive | bidden | |||
gerund | bidden n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | bid | bad | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | bidt | bad | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | bidt | bad | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | bidt | baadt | ||
3rd person singular | bidt | bad | ||
plural | bidden | baden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | bidde | bade | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | bidden | baden | ||
imperative sing. | bid | |||
imperative plur.1 | bidt | |||
participles | biddend | gebeden | ||
1) Archaic. |
Derived termsEdit
- aanbidden
- afbidden
- biddag
- bidder
- bidprent
- bidsnoer
- bidsprinkhaan
- meebidden
- toebidden
- verbidden
- voorbidden
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
Low GermanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Saxon biddian, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-. Compare Dutch bidden, West Frisian bidde, German bitten, English bid, Danish bede.
VerbEdit
bidden (third-person singular simple present biddt, past tense beed, past participle beden, auxiliary verb hebben)
- to ask
- He beed € 12,50 to kriegen. — He asked to have €12.50.
- to pray
- De Sassen beden Saxnot mehr as alle annern Gödder. — The Saxons prayed Saxnot more than any other god.
- to request
- Ik bidd en beten Stillde! — Silence!
- To bid
- Ik bidd jo Fahrwoll. — I bid you farewell.
ConjugationEdit
infinitive | bidden | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | bidd | beed |
2nd person singular | bidds(t) | beeds(t) |
3rd person singular | bidd(t) | beed |
plural | biddt, bidden | beden |
imperative | present | — |
singular | bidd | |
plural | biddt | |
participle | present | past |
bidden | (e)beden, gebeden | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
LuxembourgishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old High German beodan, northern variant of biotan. Cognate with German bieten, Dutch bieden, English bid.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
bidden (third-person singular present bitt, past participle gebueden, auxiliary verb hunn)
- (transitive) to offer
- (transitive or intransitive) to bid (e.g. at an auction)
- (reflexive, of an opportunity) to occur, to arise
ConjugationEdit
Regular | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | bidden | |
participle | gebueden | |
auxiliary | hunn | |
present indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | bidden | — |
2nd singular | bitts | bitt |
3rd singular | bitt | — |
1st plural | bidden | — |
2nd plural | bitt | bitt |
3rd plural | bidden | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. |
Middle DutchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Dutch bidden, from Proto-West Germanic *biddjan.
VerbEdit
bidden
InflectionEdit
Strong class 5 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | bidden | |
3rd sg. past | bat | |
3rd pl. past | bâden | |
Past participle | gebēden | |
Infinitive | bidden | |
In genitive | biddens | |
In dative | biddene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | bidde | bat |
2nd singular | bits, biddes | bâets, bâdes |
3rd singular | bit, biddet | bat |
1st plural | bidden | bâden |
2nd plural | bit, biddet | bâet, bâdet |
3rd plural | bidden | bâden |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | bidde | bâde |
2nd singular | bits, biddes | bâdes |
3rd singular | bidde | bâde |
1st plural | bidden | bâden |
2nd plural | bit, biddet | bâdet |
3rd plural | bidden | bâden |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | bit, bidde | |
Plural | bit, biddet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | biddende | gebēden |
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “bidden (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “bidden”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old English biddan.
VerbEdit
bidden (third-person singular simple present biddeth, present participle biddende, biddynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bad, past participle beden)
- To ask, beseech
- To demand
- To command
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “bidden, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Old DutchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-West Germanic *biddjan.
VerbEdit
bidden
InflectionEdit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
DescendantsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “bidden”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012