daathari

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-daathari (infinitive kudaathari)

1. to endanger
2. to destroy, break

Conjugation

Conjugation of -daathari
Positive present -nadaathari Subjunctive -daathari Negative -daathari Imperative singular daathari
Infinitives
Positive kudaathari Negative kutodaathari
Imperatives
Singular daathari Plural daatharini
Tensed forms
Habitual hudaathari Positive past positive subject concord + -lidaathari Negative past negative subject concord + -kudaathari
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nadaathari) Singular Plural 1st person ninadaathari/nadaathari tunadaathari 2nd person unadaathari mnadaathari 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anadaathari wanadaathari other classes positive subject concord + -nadaathari
Negative present (negative subject concord + -daathari) Singular Plural 1st person sidaathari hatudaathari 2nd person hudaathari hamdaathari 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hadaathari hawadaathari other classes negative subject concord + -daathari
Positive future positive subject concord + -tadaathari Negative future negative subject concord + -tadaathari
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -daathari) Singular Plural 1st person nidaathari tudaathari 2nd person udaathari mdaathari 3rd person m-wa(I/II) adaathari wadaathari other classes positive subject concord + -daathari
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sidaathari Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngedaathari Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singedaathari Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalidaathari Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalidaathari
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -adaathari) Singular Plural 1st person nadaathari twadaathari 2nd person wadaathari mwadaathari 3rd person m-wa(I/II) adaathari wadaathari m-mi(III/IV) wadaathari yadaathari ji-ma(V/VI) ladaathari yadaathari ki-vi(VII/VIII) chadaathari vyadaathari n(IX/X) yadaathari zadaathari u(XI) wadaathari see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwadaathari pa(XVI) padaathari mu(XVIII) mwadaathari
Perfect positive subject concord + -medaathari "Already" positive subject concord + -meshadaathari "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jadaathari "If/When" positive subject concord + -kidaathari "If not" positive subject concord + -sipodaathari Consecutive kadaathari / positive subject concord + -kadaathari Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kadaathari
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nidaathari -tudaathari 2nd person -kudaathari -wadaathari/-kudaatharini/-wadaatharini 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mdaathari -wadaathari m-mi(III/IV) -udaathari -idaathari ji-ma(V/VI) -lidaathari -yadaathari ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kidaathari -vidaathari n(IX/X) -idaathari -zidaathari u(XI) -udaathari see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kudaathari pa(XVI) -padaathari mu(XVIII) -mudaathari Reflexive -jidaathari
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -daathari- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -daathariye -daathario m-mi(III/IV) -daathario -daathariyo ji-ma(V/VI) -daatharilo -daathariyo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -daatharicho -daatharivyo n(IX/X) -daathariyo -daatharizo u(XI) -daathario see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -daathariko pa(XVI) -daatharipo mu(XVIII) -daatharimo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -daathari) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yedaathari -odaathari m-mi(III/IV) -odaathari -yodaathari ji-ma(V/VI) -lodaathari -yodaathari ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chodaathari -vyodaathari n(IX/X) -yodaathari -zodaathari u(XI) -odaathari see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kodaathari pa(XVI) -podaathari mu(XVIII) -modaathari
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Causative: -daatharisha
  • Passive: -daathariwa
  • Stative: -daatharika