gandia

Swahili

Verb

-gandia (infinitive kugandia)

1. Applicative form of -ganda

Conjugation

Conjugation of -gandia
Positive present -nagandia Subjunctive -gandie Negative -gandii Imperative singular gandia
Infinitives
Positive kugandia Negative kutogandia
Imperatives
Singular gandia Plural gandieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hugandia Positive past positive subject concord + -ligandia Negative past negative subject concord + -kugandia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nagandia) Singular Plural 1st person ninagandia/nagandia tunagandia 2nd person unagandia mnagandia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anagandia wanagandia other classes positive subject concord + -nagandia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -gandii) Singular Plural 1st person sigandii hatugandii 2nd person hugandii hamgandii 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hagandii hawagandii other classes negative subject concord + -gandii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tagandia Negative future negative subject concord + -tagandia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -gandie) Singular Plural 1st person nigandie tugandie 2nd person ugandie mgandie 3rd person m-wa(I/II) agandie wagandie other classes positive subject concord + -gandie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sigandie Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngegandia Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singegandia Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaligandia Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaligandia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -agandia) Singular Plural 1st person nagandia twagandia 2nd person wagandia mwagandia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) agandia wagandia m-mi(III/IV) wagandia yagandia ji-ma(V/VI) lagandia yagandia ki-vi(VII/VIII) chagandia vyagandia n(IX/X) yagandia zagandia u(XI) wagandia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwagandia pa(XVI) pagandia mu(XVIII) mwagandia
Perfect positive subject concord + -megandia "Already" positive subject concord + -meshagandia "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jagandia "If/When" positive subject concord + -kigandia "If not" positive subject concord + -sipogandia Consecutive kagandia / positive subject concord + -kagandia Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kagandie
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nigandia -tugandia 2nd person -kugandia -wagandia/-kugandieni/-wagandieni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mgandia -wagandia m-mi(III/IV) -ugandia -igandia ji-ma(V/VI) -ligandia -yagandia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kigandia -vigandia n(IX/X) -igandia -zigandia u(XI) -ugandia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kugandia pa(XVI) -pagandia mu(XVIII) -mugandia Reflexive -jigandia
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -gandia- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -gandiaye -gandiao m-mi(III/IV) -gandiao -gandiayo ji-ma(V/VI) -gandialo -gandiayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -gandiacho -gandiavyo n(IX/X) -gandiayo -gandiazo u(XI) -gandiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -gandiako pa(XVI) -gandiapo mu(XVIII) -gandiamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -gandia) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yegandia -ogandia m-mi(III/IV) -ogandia -yogandia ji-ma(V/VI) -logandia -yogandia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chogandia -vyogandia n(IX/X) -yogandia -zogandia u(XI) -ogandia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kogandia pa(XVI) -pogandia mu(XVIII) -mogandia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.