pandwa

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya)

  (file)

Verb

-pandwa (infinitive kupandwa)

1. Passive form of -panda

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pandwa
Positive present -napandwa Subjunctive -pandwe Negative -pandwi Imperative singular pandwa
Infinitives
Positive kupandwa Negative kutopandwa
Imperatives
Singular pandwa Plural pandweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupandwa Positive past positive subject concord + -lipandwa Negative past negative subject concord + -kupandwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napandwa) Singular Plural 1st person ninapandwa/napandwa tunapandwa 2nd person unapandwa mnapandwa 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapandwa wanapandwa other classes positive subject concord + -napandwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pandwi) Singular Plural 1st person sipandwi hatupandwi 2nd person hupandwi hampandwi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapandwi hawapandwi other classes negative subject concord + -pandwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapandwa Negative future negative subject concord + -tapandwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pandwe) Singular Plural 1st person nipandwe tupandwe 2nd person upandwe mpandwe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apandwe wapandwe other classes positive subject concord + -pandwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipandwe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepandwa Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepandwa Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipandwa Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipandwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apandwa) Singular Plural 1st person napandwa twapandwa 2nd person wapandwa mwapandwa 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apandwa wapandwa m-mi(III/IV) wapandwa yapandwa ji-ma(V/VI) lapandwa yapandwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapandwa vyapandwa n(IX/X) yapandwa zapandwa u(XI) wapandwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwapandwa pa(XVI) papandwa mu(XVIII) mwapandwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepandwa "Already" positive subject concord + -meshapandwa "Not yet" negative subject concord + -japandwa "If/When" positive subject concord + -kipandwa "If not" positive subject concord + -sipopandwa Consecutive kapandwa / positive subject concord + -kapandwa Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapandwe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nipandwa -tupandwa 2nd person -kupandwa -wapandwa/-kupandweni/-wapandweni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpandwa -wapandwa m-mi(III/IV) -upandwa -ipandwa ji-ma(V/VI) -lipandwa -yapandwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipandwa -vipandwa n(IX/X) -ipandwa -zipandwa u(XI) -upandwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kupandwa pa(XVI) -papandwa mu(XVIII) -mupandwa Reflexive -jipandwa
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pandwa- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -pandwaye -pandwao m-mi(III/IV) -pandwao -pandwayo ji-ma(V/VI) -pandwalo -pandwayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pandwacho -pandwavyo n(IX/X) -pandwayo -pandwazo u(XI) -pandwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -pandwako pa(XVI) -pandwapo mu(XVIII) -pandwamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pandwa) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yepandwa -opandwa m-mi(III/IV) -opandwa -yopandwa ji-ma(V/VI) -lopandwa -yopandwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopandwa -vyopandwa n(IX/X) -yopandwa -zopandwa u(XI) -opandwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kopandwa pa(XVI) -popandwa mu(XVIII) -mopandwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.